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We review the major progress in the rigorous analysis of the classical quasispecies model that usually comes in two related but different forms: the Eigen model and the Crow--Kimura model. The model itself was formulated almost 50 years…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-12 Alexander S. Bratus , Artem S. Novozhilov , Yuri S. Semenov

We use a path integral representation to solve the Eigen and Crow-Kimura molecular evolution models for the case of multiple fitness peaks with arbitrary fitness and degradation functions. In the general case, we find that the solution to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 D. B. Saakian , E. Munoz , Chin-Kun Hu , M. W. Deem

We introduce a generalization of the parallel, or Crow-Kimura, and Eigen models of molecular evolution to represent the exchange of genetic information between individuals in a population. We study the effect of different schemes of genetic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Enrique Munoz , Jeong-Man Park , Michael W. Deem

We present stochastic, finite-population formulations of the Crow-Kimura and Eigen models of quasispecies theory, for fitness functions that depend in an arbitrary way on the number of mutations from the wild type. We include back mutations…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-23 Jeong-Man Park , Enrique Munoz , Michael W. Deem

We reformulate the eigenvalue problem for the selection--mutation equilibrium distribution in the case of a haploid asexually reproduced population in the form of an equation for an unknown probability generating function of this…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-21 Yuri S. Semenov , Artem S. Novozhilov

We develop a continuous mathematical model of population dynamics that describes the sequential emergence of new genotypes under limited resources. The framework models genotype density as a nonlinear flow in mutation space, combining…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-10 Alexander Bratus , Tatiana Yakushkina , Vladimir Posvyanski

We suggest a natural approach that leads to a modification of classical quasispecies models and incorporates the possibility of population extinction in addition to growth. The resulting modified models are called open. Their essential…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-25 Ivan Yegorov , Artem S. Novozhilov , Alexander S. Bratus

A two-valued fitness landscape is introduced for the classical Eigen's quasispecies model. This fitness landscape can be considered as a direct generalization of the so-called single or sharply peaked landscape. A general, non permutation…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-14 Yuri S. Semenov , Artem S. Novozhilov

Viruses present an amazing genetic variability. An ensemble of infecting viruses, also called a viral quasispecies, is a cloud of mutants centered around a specific genotype. The simplest model of evolution, whose equilibrium state is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-14 Maxime Berger , Raphaël Cerf

Consider a mathematical model of evolutionary adaptation of fitness landscape and mutation matrix as a reaction to population changes. As a basis, we use an open quasispecies model, which is modified to include explicit death flow. We…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-25 Igor Samokhin , Tatiana Yakushkina , Alexander S. Bratus

This is an introductory review of deterministic mutation-selection models for asexual populations (i.e., quasispecies theory) and related topics. First, the basic concepts of fitness, mutations, and sequence space are introduced. Different…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-07-26 Kavita Jain , Joachim Krug

When mutations are rampant, quasispecies theory or Eigen's model predicts that the fittest type in a population may not dominate. Beyond a critical mutation rate, the population may even be delocalized completely from the peak of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-15 C. J. Palpal-latoc , Ian Vega

We consider finite population size effects for Crow-Kimura and Eigen quasispecies models with single peak fitness landscape. We formulate accurately the iteration procedure for the finite population models, then derive Hamilton-Jacobi…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-12 David B. Saakian , Michael W. Deem , Chin Kun Hu

We express the Crow-Kimura and Eigen models of quasispecies theory in a functional integral representation. We formulate the spin coherent state functional integrals using the Schwinger Boson method. In this formulation, we are able to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Jeong-Man Park , Michael W. Deem

A population genetics formulation of Eigen's molecular quasispecies model is proposed and several simple replication landscapes are investigated analytically. Our results show a remarcable similarity to those obtained with the original…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Domingos Alves , Jose Fernando Fontanari

We consider the classical Wright-Fisher model with mutation and selection. Mutations occur independently in each locus, and selection is performed according to the sharp peak landscape. In the asymptotic regime studied in [3], a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Joseba Dalmau

This paper is concerned with the evolution of haploid organisms that reproduce asexually. In a seminal piece of work, Eigen and coauthors proposed the quasispecies model in an attempt to understand such an evolutionary process. Their work…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-07 Narendra M. Dixit , Piyush Srivastava , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

I consider a class of fitness landscapes, in which the fitness is a function of a finite number of phenotypic "traits", which are themselves linear functions of the genotype. I show that the stationary trait distribution in such a landscape…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Luca Peliti

This chapter is an overview of foundational results in the mathematical theory of replicator systems. Its primary aim is to provide a unified framework for the mathematical formalisation of evolutionary processes in the spirit of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-08 A. S. Bratus , S. Drozhzhin , T. Yakushkina

This study focuses on open quasispecies systems with competition and death flow, described by modified Eigen and Crow-Kimura models. We examine the evolutionary adaptation process as a reaction to changes in rates. One of the fundamental…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-01 Igor Samokhin , Tatiana Yakushkina , Dmitry Markin , Alexander S. Bratus
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