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Mathematical structure of the reflection coefficients for the one-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation is studied. A new formalism using differential operators is introduced and applied to the analysis in high- and low-energy regions.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 Toru Miyazawa

We develop a new framework of relative algebroids to address existence and classification problems of geometric structures subject to partial differential equations.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Rui Loja Fernandes , Wilmer Smilde

In this paper, we give sufficient conditions for the equivalence between semigroup strong Feller property and resolvent strong Feller property.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Seiichiro Kusuoka , Kazuhiro Kuwae , Kouhei Matsuura

Difference sets are subsets of a group satisfying certain combinatorial property with respect to the group operation. They can be characterized using an equality in the group ring of the corresponding group. In this paper, we exploit the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Pradipkumar H. Keskar , Priyanka Kumari

We examine an elementary problem on prime divisibility of binomial coefficients. Our problem is motivated by several related questions on alternating groups.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-24 John Shareshian , Russ Woodroofe

We consider the homogenization of a semilinear elliptic equation where the coefficients of the second-order differential operator may be discontinuous. We establish the existence and uniqueness of the fine-scale solution, followed by an a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Thuyen Dang , Yuliya Gorb , Silvia Jiménez Bolaños

We first reformulate and expand with several novel findings some of the basic results in the integrability of Abel equations. Next, these results are applied to Vein's Abel equation whose solutions are expressed in terms of the third order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Stefan C. Mancas , Haret C Rosu

We prove that solutions to elliptic equations in two variables in divergence form, possibly non-selfadjoint and with lower order terms, satisfy the strong unique continuation property.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Giovanni Alessandrini

We study linear time fractional diffusion equations in divergence form of time order less than one. It is merely assumed that the coefficients are measurable and bounded, and that they satisfy a uniform parabolicity condition. As the main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-13 Rico Zacher

A classical counterexample due to E. De Giorgi, shows that the weak maximum principle does not remain true for general linear elliptic differential systems. After that, there are some efforts to establish the weak maximum principle for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-24 Xu Liu , Xu Zhang

We discuss, by topological methods, the solvability of systems of second-order elliptic differential equations subject to functional boundary conditions under the presence of gradient terms in the nonlinearities. We prove the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Stefano Biagi , Alessandro Calamai , Gennaro Infante

We survey and refine recent results on weak and strong well-posedness of stochastic differential equations with singular drift satisfying some minimal assumptions.

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Damir Kinzebulatov

In this paper we study the Sobolev inequality in the Dunkl setting using two new approaches which provide a simpler elementary proof of the classical case $p=2$, as well as an extension to the coefficient $p=1$ that was previously unknown.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Andrei Velicu

This note presents a unified theorem of the alternative that explicitly allows for any combination of equality, componentwise inequality, weak dominance, strict dominance, and nonnegativity relations. The theorem nests 60 special cases,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-03-15 Ian Ball

A simple sufficient condition for certain cyclic algebras of odd degree d to be split is presented. It employs certain binary forms of degree d and the values they represent. A similar sufficient condition for certain Albert algebras not to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Pumpluen

In this paper we consider quasilinear elliptic equations with double phase phenomena and a reaction term depending on the gradient. Under quite general assumptions on the convection term we prove the existence of a weak solution by applying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Leszek Gasinski , Patrick Winkert

We prove the unique solvability of second order elliptic equations in non-divergence form in Sobolev spaces. The coefficients of the second order terms are measurable in one variable and VMO in other variables. From this result, we obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Doyoon Kim , N. V. Krylov

In this note, we observe a relation between dialgebras (in particular, Leibniz algebras) and conformal algebras. The purpose is to show how the methods of conformal algebras help solving problems on dialgebras, and, conversely, how the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Pavel Kolesnikov

Qualitative properties of a second order elliptic equation from the anisotropic elasticity are investigated. Some explicit solutions for a disk are presented. Behaviour of these solutions in dependence of coefficients is investigated. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-21 Yu. A. Bogan

We establish the stability under the formations of infimum and of convex combinations of subsolutions of convex Hamilton-Jacobi equations, some comparison and existence results for convex and coercive Hamilton-Jacobi equations with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Hitoshi Ishii