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We study knots in $\mathbb{S}^3$ obtained by the intersection of a minimal surface in $\mathbb{R}^4$ with a small 3-sphere centered at a branch point. We construct examples of new minimal knots. In particular we show the existence of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc Soret , Marina Ville

It is known that there are 21 ribbon knots with 10 crossings or fewer. We show that for every ribbon knot, there exists a tangle that satisfies two properties associated with the knot. First, under a specific closure, the closed tangle is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Andrey Boris Khesin

We construct many examples of non-slice knots in 3-space that cannot be distinguished from slice knots by previously known invariants. Using Whitney towers in place of embedded disks, we define a geometric filtration of the 3-dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tim D. Cochran , Kent E. Orr , Peter Teichner

These notes were prepared to accompany a sequence of three lectures at the conference Winterbraids XI in Dijon, held in December 2021. In them, we provide an introduction to slice knots and the equivalence relation of concordance. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Arunima Ray

In this paper the number and lengths of minimal length lattice knots confined to slabs of width $L$, is determined. Our data on minimal length verify the results by Sharein et.al. (2011) for the similar problem, expect in a single case,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 D. Gasumova , E. J. Janse van Rensburg , A. Rechnitzer

The trunk of a knot in $S^3$, defined by Makoto Ozawa, is a measure of geometric complexity similar to the bridge number or width of a knot. We prove that for any two knots $K_1$ and $K_2$, we have $tr(K_1 \# K_2) =…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Derek Davies , Alexander Zupan

We describe the construction of the slice fibration of a given one.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Ruggero Pagnan

We investigate the properties of knots in S^3 which bound Klein bottles, such that a pushoff of the knot has zero linking number with the knot, i.e. has zero framing. This is motivated by the many results in the literature regarding slice…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Arunima Ray

We find a formula for the L2 signature of a (p,q) torus knot, which is the integral of the omega-signatures over the unit circle. We then apply this to a theorem of Cochran-Orr-Teichner to prove that the n-twisted doubles of the unknot, for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-28 Julia Collins

We show that all twist knots, certain double twist knots and some other 2-bridge knots are minimal elements for the partial ordering on the set of prime knots. The key to these results are presentations of their character varieties using…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Fumikazu Nagasato , Anh T. Tran

We give a new geometric obstruction to the iterated Bing double of a knot being a slice link: for n>1 the (n+1)-st iterated Bing double of a knot is rationally slice if and only if the n-th iterated Bing double of the knot is rationally…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-07-01 Jae Choon Cha , Taehee Kim

We give infinitely many examples of 2-bridge knots for which the topological and smooth slice genera differ. The smallest of these is the 12-crossing knot $12a255$. These also provide the first known examples of alternating knots for which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Peter Feller , Duncan McCoy

We construct an infinite family of topologically slice knots that are not smoothly concordant to their reverses. More precisely, if T denotes the concordance group of topologically slice knots and R is the involution of T induced by string…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Taehee Kim , Charles Livingston

We extend Hoste-Shanahan's calculations for the A-polynomial of twist knots, to give an explicit formula.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Daniel V. Mathews

A knot type is exchange reducible if an arbitrary closed n-braid representative can be changed to a closed braid of minimum braid index by a finite sequence of braid isotopies, exchange moves and +/- destabilizations. In the manuscript [J…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 William W Menasco

We study the equivariant concordance classes of two-bridge knots, providing an easy formula to compute their butterfly polynomial, and we give two different proofs that no two-bridge knot is equivariantly slice. Finally, we introduce a new…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Alessio Di Prisa , Giovanni Framba

We study simple, knotted and linked torus windings that are made of tubes of finite thickness. Knots which have the shortest rope length are often denoted ideal structures. Conventionally, the ideal structure are found by rope shortening…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Kasper W Olsen , Jakob Bohr

Ribbon concordance gives a partial order on knot types, and applying a knot homology functor to a ribbon concordance gives an inclusion of the homologies. The question of the existence of global ribbon minima in each concordance class is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Andrew Lobb

We study the equivariant 4-genus of strongly invertible knots in the $S^3$ boundary of 4-manifolds with involution. We provide techniques for constructing slice disks for knots in various symmetric 4-manifolds via an equivariant version of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Malcolm Gabbard

We show that if a split link is obtained from a split link $L$ in $S^3$ by $1/n$-Dehn surgery along a trivial knot $C$, then the link $L\cup C$ is splittable. That is to say, it is impossible to obtain a split link from a split link via a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Makoto Ozawa
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