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In the past few years, deep learning-based methods have demonstrated enormous success for solving inverse problems in medical imaging. In this work, we address the following question:\textit{Given a set of measurements obtained from real…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-24 Ortal Senouf , Sanketh Vedula , Tomer Weiss , Alex Bronstein , Oleg Michailovich , Michael Zibulevsky

The number of non-negative integer matrices with given row and column sums appears in a variety of problems in mathematics and statistics but no closed-form expression for it is known, so we rely on approximations of various kinds. Here we…

Computation · Statistics 2024-01-25 Maximilian Jerdee , Alec Kirkley , M. E. J. Newman

We introduce a class of "inverse parametric optimization" problems, in which one is given both a parametric optimization problem and a desired optimal solution; the task is to determine parameter values that lead to the given solution. We…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-01-21 David Eppstein

A new approach to solving eigenvalue optimization problems for large structured matrices is proposed and studied. The class of optimization problems considered is related to computing structured pseudospectra and their extremal points, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Nicola Guglielmi , Christian Lubich , Stefano Sicilia

We describe algorithms for computing eigenpairs (eigenvalue--eigenvector) of a complex $n\times n$ matrix $A$. These algorithms are numerically stable, strongly accurate, and theoretically efficient (i.e., polynomial-time). We do not…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Peter Bürgisser , Felipe Cucker

We present a numerical algorithm for finding real non-negative solutions to polynomial equations. Our methods are based on the expectation maximization and iterative proportional fitting algorithms, which are used in statistics to find…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Dustin Cartwright

This paper consists of a few results, discovered and proved during the 2012-2013 research group at Eastern Oregon University. Inertia tables are a visual representation of the possible inertias of a given graph. The inertia of a graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-10 E. B. Cohen , N. H. Nguyen , J. G. Winde , A. A Yielding

Inverse problems arise in a variety of imaging applications including computed tomography, non-destructive testing, and remote sensing. The characteristic features of inverse problems are the non-uniqueness and instability of their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Markus Haltmeier , Linh V. Nguyen

Traditional numerical methods for calculating matrix eigenvalues are prohibitively expensive for high-dimensional problems. Iterative random sparsification methods allow for the estimation of a single dominant eigenvalue at reduced cost by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Samuel M. Greene , Robert J. Webber , Timothy C. Berkelbach , Jonathan Weare

This paper is to introduce a type of full multigrid method for the nonlinear eigenvalue problem. The main idea is to transform the solution of nonlinear eigenvalue problem into a series of solutions of the corresponding linear boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Shanghui Jia , Hehu Xie , Manting Xie , Fei Xu

In the first part of this work, we develop a novel scheme for solving nonparametric regression problems. That is the approximation of possibly low regular and noised functions from the knowledge of their approximate values given at some…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Asma Ben Saber , Abderrazek Karoui

We propose and study an algorithm for computing a nearest passive system to a given non-passive linear time-invariant system (with much freedom in the choice of the metric defining `nearest', which may be restricted to structured…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Antonio Fazzi , Nicola Guglielmi , Christian Lubich

In this paper, we present and analyze a new set of low-rank recovery algorithms for linear inverse problems within the class of hard thresholding methods. We provide strategies on how to set up these algorithms via basic ingredients for…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-01-15 Anastasios Kyrillidis , Volkan Cevher

This paper proposes an efficient method for computing partial eigenvalues of large sparse matrices what can be called the inexact inverse power method (IIPM). It is similar to the inexact Rayleigh quotient method and inexact Jacobi-Davidson…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Yuquan Sun , Fanghui Gong , Igor V. Ovchinnikov , Kang L. Wang

Nonnegative matrix factorization can be used to automatically detect topics within a corpus in an unsupervised fashion. The technique amounts to an approximation of a nonnegative matrix as the product of two nonnegative matrices of lower…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Michael R. Lindstrom , Xiaofu Ding , Feng Liu , Anand Somayajula , Deanna Needell

Neural network systems describe complex mappings that can be very difficult to understand. In this paper, we study the inverse problem of determining the input images that get mapped to specific neural network classes. Ultimately, we expect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Rebecca Pattichis , Sebastian Janampa , Constantinos S. Pattichis , Marios S. Pattichis

Many important problems are characterized by the eigenvalues of a large matrix. For example, the difficulty of many optimization problems, such as those arising from the fitting of large models in statistics and machine learning, can be…

We propose a multigrid correction scheme to solve a new Steklov eigenvalue problem in inverse scattering. With this scheme, solving an eigenvalue problem in a fine finite element space is reduced to solve a series of boundary value problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Yu Zhang , Hai Bi , Yidu Yang

We present here the necessary and sufficient conditions for the invertibility of tridiagonal matrices, commonly named Jacobi matrices, and explicitly compute their inverse. The techniques we use are related with the solution of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-23 A. M. Encinas , M. J. Jiménez

The inverse electromagnetic scattering problem for anisotropic media in general does not have a unique solution. A possible approach to this problem is through the use of appropriate "target signatures," i.e. eigenvalues associated with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Samuel Cogar , David Colton , Peter Monk