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This study concerns the security challenges that the people face in the usage and implementation of cloud computing. Despite its growth in the past few decades, this platform has experienced different challenges. They all arise from the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-10-12 Okal Christopher Otieno

Portability is critical to ensuring high productivity in developing and maintaining scientific software as the diversity in on-node hardware architectures increases. While several programming models provide portability for diverse GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Joshua H. Davis , Pranav Sivaraman , Joy Kitson , Konstantinos Parasyris , Harshitha Menon , Isaac Minn , Giorgis Georgakoudis , Abhinav Bhatele

Firewalls use a rule database to decide which packets will be allowed from one network onto another thereby implementing a security policy. In high-speed networks as the inter-arrival rate of packets decreases, the latency incurred by a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-12-17 Kamal Chandra Reddy , Ankit Tharwani , Ch. Vamshi Krishna , Lakshminarayanan. V

We present a customizable soft architecture which allows for the execution of GPGPU code on an FPGA without the need to recompile the design. Issues related to scaling the overlay architecture to multiple GPGPU multiprocessors are…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-22 Kevin Andryc , Tedy Thomas , Russell Tessier

In this work we explore the performance of CUDA in quenched lattice SU(2) simulations. CUDA, NVIDIA Compute Unified Device Architecture, is a hardware and software architecture developed by NVIDIA for computing on the GPU. We present an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-17 Nuno Cardoso , Pedro Bicudo

In this dissertation, we propose a memory and computing coordinated methodology to thoroughly exploit the characteristics and capabilities of the GPU-based heterogeneous system to effectively optimize applications' performance and privacy.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Zhendong Wang , Yang Hu

Adversaries with physical access to a target platform can perform cold boot or DMA attacks to extract sensitive data from the RAM. In response, several main-memory encryption schemes have been proposed to prevent such attacks. Also hardware…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-12-13 Robert Buhren , Shay Gueron , Jan Nordholz , Jean-Pierre Seifert , Julian Vetter

GPUs in High-Performance Computing systems remain under-utilised due to the unavailability of schedulers that can safely schedule multiple applications to share the same GPU. The research reported in this paper is motivated to improve the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-12-14 Carlos Reano , Federico Silla , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos , Blesson Varghese

Computing on graphics processors is maybe one of the most important developments in computational science to happen in decades. Not since the arrival of the Beowulf cluster, which combined open source software with commodity hardware to…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2011-09-21 Felipe A. Cruz , Simon K. Layton , Lorena A. Barba

GPU architectures have become popular for executing general-purpose programs. Their many-core architecture supports a large number of threads that run concurrently to hide the latency among dependent instructions. In modern GPU…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Rodrigo Huerta , Mojtaba Abaie Shoushtary , Antonio González

GPUs are popular devices for accelerating scientific calculations. However, as GPU code is usually written in low-level languages, it breaks the abstractions of high-level languages popular with scientific programmers. To overcome this, we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Tim Besard , Pieter Verstraete , Bjorn De Sutter

GPUs are vastly underutilized, even when running resource-intensive AI applications, as GPU kernels within each job have diverse resource profiles that may saturate some parts of a device while often leaving other parts idle. Colocating…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Paul Elvinger , Foteini Strati , Natalie Enright Jerger , Ana Klimovic

Microarchitectural attacks on CPU structures have been studied in native applications, as well as in web browsers. These attacks continue to be a substantial threat to computing systems at all scales. With the proliferation of heterogeneous…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Ethan Ferguson , Adam Wilson , Hoda Naghibijouybari

GPU clouds have become a popular computing platform because of the cost of owning and maintaining high-performance computing clusters. Many cloud architectures have also been proposed to ensure a secure execution environment for guest…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Rihui Sun , Pefei Qiu , Yongqiang Lyu , Donsheng Wang , Jiang Dong , Gang Qu

Legacy codes in computational science and engineering have been very successful in providing essential functionality to researchers. However, they are not capable of exploiting the massive parallelism provided by emerging heterogeneous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Davor Davidović , Diego Fabregat-Traver , Markus Höhnerbach , Edoardo di Napoli

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have become a de facto solution for accelerating high-performance computing (HPC) applications. Understanding their memory error behavior is an essential step toward achieving efficient and reliable HPC…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Zhu Zhu , Yu Sun , Dhatri Parakal , Bo Fang , Steven Farrell , Gregory H. Bauer , Brett Bode , Ian T. Foster , Michael E. Papka , William Gropp , Zhao Zhang , Lishan Yang

While there is a large body of work on analyzing concurrency related software bugs and developing techniques for detecting and patching them, little attention has been given to concurrency related security vulnerabilities. The two are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Zunchen Huang , Shengjian Guo , Meng Wu , Chao Wang

We present a security framework that strengthens distributed machine learning by standardizing integrity protections across CPU and GPU platforms and significantly reducing verification overheads. Our approach co-locates integrity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Marcin Spoczynski , Marcela S. Melara

GPUs are increasingly being used in security applications, especially for accelerating encryption/decryption. While GPUs are an attractive platform in terms of performance, the security of these devices raises a number of concerns. One…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Elmira Karimi , Yunsi Fei , David Kaeli

Graphics processing units (GPU) had evolved from a specialized hardware capable to render high quality graphics in games to a commodity hardware for effective processing blocks of data in a parallel schema. This evolution is particularly…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-03-26 Luis Cabellos