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We present a new approach to measure the mass function of dark matter halos and to discriminate models with differing values of Omega through weak gravitational lensing. We measure the distribution of peaks from simulated lensing surveys…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bhuvnesh Jain , Ludovic Van Waerbeke

For an $n$-element subset $U$ of $\mathbb{Z}^2$, select $x$ from $U$ according to harmonic measure from infinity, remove $x$ from $U$, and start a random walk from $x$. If the walk leaves from $y$ when it first enters $U$, add $y$ to $U$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Jacob Calvert , Shirshendu Ganguly , Alan Hammond

Dark matter (DM) clustering at the present epoch is investigated from a fractal viewpoint in order to determine the scale where the self-similar scaling property of the DM halo distribution transits to homogeneity. Methods based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-29 David Kraljic

We use N-body simulations to investigate the structure of dark halos in the standard Cold Dark Matter cosmogony. Halos are excised from simulations of cosmologically representative regions and are resimulated individually at high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk , Simon D. M. White

Analytical approaches to galaxy formation and reionization are based on the mathematical problem of random walks with barriers. The statistics of a single random walk can be used to calculate one-point distributions ranging from the mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Rennan Barkana

(Abridged) We present a semi-analytic model for Cold Dark Matter halo substructure that can be used as a framework for studying galaxy formation and an ingredient in halo models of galaxy clustering. We perform a comprehensive comparison of…

A Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) halo consists of a soliton core close to the center and an NFW-like density profile in the outer region. Previous investigations found that the soliton core exhibits temporal oscillations and random walk excursions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Xinyu Li , Lam Hui , Tomer D. Yavetz

Many dynamical models of the Milky Way halo require assumptions that the distribution function of a tracer population should be independent of time (i.e., a steady state distribution function) and that the underlying potential is spherical.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-28 Wenting Wang , Jiaxin Han , Shaun Cole , Carlos Frenk , Till Sawala

We present a novel combination of the excursion-set approach with the peak theory formalism in Lagrangian space and provide accurate predictions for halo and void statistics over a wide range of scales. The set-up is based on an effective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-04 Giovanni Verza , Carmelita Carbone , Alice Pisani , Cristiano Porciani , Sabino Matarrese

In order to extract full cosmological information from next-generation large and high-precision weak lensing (WL) surveys (e.g. Euclid, Roman, LSST), higher-order statistics that probe the small-scale, non-linear regime of large scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-01 Alina Sabyr , Zoltán Haiman , José Manuel Zorrilla Matilla , Tianhuan Lu

We provide a quantitative analysis of the halo model in the context of massive neutrino cosmologies. We discuss all the ingredients necessary to model the non-linear matter and cold dark matter power spectra and compare with the results of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Elena Massara , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Matteo Viel

In hierarchical models, the time derivative of the halo mass function may be thought of as the difference of two terms - a creation term, which describes the increase in the number of haloes of mass m from mergers of less massive objects,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-10 Jorge Moreno , Carlo Giocoli , Ravi K. Sheth

We present astrophysical applications of the recently popular halo model to describe large scale structure clustering. We formulate the power spectrum, bispectrum and trispectrum of dark matter density field in terms of correlations within…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Asantha Cooray

We present an algorithm for generating merger histories of dark matter haloes. The algorithm is based on the excursion set approach with moving barriers whose shape is motivated by the ellipsoidal collapse model of halo formation. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-03 Jorge Moreno , Carlo Giocoli , Ravi K. Sheth

The dark energy dominated warm dark matter (WDM) model is a promising alternative cosmological scenario. We explore large-scale structure formation in this paradigm. We do this in two different ways: with the halo model approach and with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Aurel Schneider , Robert E. Smith , Andrea V. Maccio , Ben Moore

We investigate unbound dark matter particles in halos by tracing particle trajectories in a simulation run to the far future (a = 100). We find that the traditional sum of kinetic and potential energies is a very poor predictor of which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-26 Peter S. Behroozi , Abraham Loeb , Risa H. Wechsler

The balance of evidence indicates that individual galaxies and groups or clusters of galaxies are embedded in enormous distributions of cold, weakly interacting dark matter. These dark matter 'halos' provide the scaffolding for all luminous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-26 James E. Taylor

We present estimates of the nonlinear bias of cosmological halo formation, spanning a wide range in the halo mass from $\sim 10^{5} M_\odot$ to $\sim 10^{12} M_\odot$, based upon both a suite of high-resolution cosmological N-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Kyungjin Ahn , Ilian T. Iliev , Paul R. Shapiro , ChaiChalit Srisawat

We present a new algorithm to sample the constrained eigenvalues of the initial shear field associated with Gaussian statistics, called the `peak/dip excursion-set-based' algorithm, at positions which correspond to peaks or dips of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Graziano Rossi

We apply the model relating halo concentration to formation history proposed by Ludlow et al. to merger trees generated using an algorithm based on excursion set theory. We find that while the model correctly predicts the median relation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-20 Andrew J. Benson , Aaron Ludlow , Shaun Cole
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