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We present design and simulation results on the electron source for 2856 MHz technological electron linac. This device is a combination of an RF gun and a DC diode gun. The designed gun consists of a thermionic cathode, which is mounted on…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Victor Mytrochenko , Valentin Zhyglo , Volodymyr Kushnir

Existing FEL facilities often suffer from stability issues: so electron orbit, transverse electron optics, electron bunch compression and other parameters have to be readjusted often to account for drifts in performance of various…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 I. Agapov , G. Geloni , S. Tomin , I. Zagorodnov

We derive an effective Dicke model in momentum space to describe collective effects in the quantum regime of a free-electron laser (FEL). The resulting exponential gain from a single passage of electrons allows the operation of a Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-27 Peter Kling , Enno Giese , C. Moritz Carmesin , Roland Sauerbrey , Wolfgang P. Schleich

In particle accelerators, transverse-longitudinal coupling (TLC) dynamics can be invoked for efficient bunch compression or high harmonic generation when one of the transverse eigenemittance is small. In this sense, complete or partial…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Xiujie Deng

In a previous paper we discussed the physics of a microbunched electron beam kicked by the dipole field of a corrector magnet by describing the kinematics of coherent undulator radiation after the kick. We demonstrated that the effect of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

In this paper we propose a new method for measurements of the longitudinal profile of 100 femtosecond electron bunches for X-ray Free Electron Lasers (XFELs). The method is simply the combination of two well-known techniques, which where…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. L. Saldin , E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

High-gain Free Electron Laser (FEL) is one of the many electron-beam instabilities that have a number of common features linking the shot noise, the amplification and the saturation. In this paper, we present a new, model-independent…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Yichao Jing , Vladimir N. Litvinenko , Yue Hao , Gang Wang

The effects of coherently enhanced radiation reaction on the motion of subwavelength electron bunches in interaction with intense laser pulses are analyzed. The radiation reaction force behaves as a radiation pressure in the laser beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-17 P. W. Smorenburg , L. P. J. Kamp , G. A. Geloni , O. J. Luiten

Using time-dependent density functional theory, applied to valence electrons, coupled non-adiabatically to molecular dynamics of the ions, we study the induced dynamics of ethylene subjected to the laser field. We demonstrate the reliable…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-03-31 Z. P. Wang , P. M. Dinh , P. -G. Reinhard , E. Suraud , F. S. Zhang

Defects formed under irradiation in the bulk act as additional pinning centers resulting in the well-known effect of radiation-induced hardening. On the other hand, there is a poorly understood but well-established effect of instant and…

For the purpose of laser wakefield acceleration, it turned out that also the injection of electron bunches longer than a plasma wavelength can generate accelerated femtosecond bunches with relatively low energy spread. This is of high…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Khachatryan , M. J. H. Luttikhof , F. A. van Goor , K. -J. Boller

Understanding the effects of RF breakdown in high-gradient accelerator structures on the accelerated beam is an extremely relevant aspect in the development of the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) and is one of the main issues addressed at…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-11-26 A. Palaia , M. Jacewicz , R. Ruber , V. Ziemann , W. Farabolini

A major challenge in modelling interfacial processes in electrochemical (EC) devices is performing simulations at constant potential. This requires an open-boundary description of the electrons, so that they can enter and leave the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Margherita Buraschi , Andrew P. Horsfield , Clotilde S. Cucinotta

We recently developed an Effective Field Theory (EFT) for rotational bands in odd-mass nuclei. Here we use EFT expressions to perform a Bayesian analysis of data on the rotational energy levels of $^{99}$Tc, ${}^{155,157}$Gd, ${}^{159}$Dy,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-07 I. K. Alnamlah , E. A. Coello Pérez , D. R. Phillips

The contribution of exclusive radiative tail to the cross section of semi-inclusive hadron leptoproduction has been calculated exactly for the first time. Although the experience of inclusive data analyses suggests us that the contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-19 I. Akushevich , A. Ilyichev , M. Osipenko

During disruptions in fusion-grade tokamaks like ITER, large electric fields are induced following the thermal quench (TQ) period which can generate a substantial amount of Runaway Electrons (REs) that can carry up to 10 MA current with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-02 Ansh Patel , Santosh P. Pandya

Recently, there have been efforts towards understanding the sampling behaviour of event-triggered control (ETC), for obtaining metrics on its sampling performance and predicting its sampling patterns. Finite-state abstractions, capturing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-09 Giannis Delimpaltadakis , Luca Laurenti , Manuel Mazo

Studies of the electron beam dynamics for the 4GLS design are presented. 4GLS will provide three different electron bunch trains to a variety of user synchrotron sources. The 1 kHz XUV-FEL and 100 mA High Average Current branches share a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. H. Williams , G. Hirst , B. D. Muratori , H. L. Owen , S. L. Smith

The successful operation of X-ray free-electron lasers (FELs), like the Linac Coherent Light Source or the Free-Electron Laser in Hamburg (FLASH), makes unprecedented research on matter at atomic length and ultrafast time scales possible.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-03-23 C. Behrens , N. Gerasimova , Ch. Gerth , B. Schmidt , E. A. Schneidmiller , S. Serkez , S. Wesch , M. V. Yurkov

Fermilab Booster synchrotron requires an intensity upgrade from 4.5x1012 to 6.5x1012 protons per pulse as a part of Fermilab's Proton Improvement Plan-II (PIP-II). One of the factors which may limit the high-intensity performance is the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-21 S. A. K. Wijethunga , N. Eddy , J. Eldred , C. Y. Tan , B. Fellenz , E. Pozdeyev , R. V. Sharankova