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Related papers: Modelling Element Abundances in Semi-analytic Mode…

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We discuss chemical enrichments of ~4000 SDSS early-type galaxies using as tracers the element abundance ratios [C/Fe], [N/Fe], [O/Fe], [Mg/Fe], [Ca/Fe] and [Ti/Fe]. We utilise the stellar population models of absorption line indices from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jonas Johansson , Daniel Thomas , Claudia Maraston

We discuss the evolution of oxygen, carbon and nitrogen in galaxies of different morphological type by adopting detailed chemical evolution models with different star formation histories (continuous star formation or starbursts). We start…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cristina Chiappini , Donatella Romano , Francesca Matteucci

Using 3-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of isolated dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs), we undertake an analysis of the chemical properties of their inner regions, identifying the respective roles played by Type Ia (SNe Ia) and Type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Marcolini , A. D'Ercole , G. Battaglia , B. K. Gibson

We study the dynamical and chemical evolution of a galaxy similar to IZw18 under the assumption of a continuous star formation during bursts. We adopt a 2-D hydrocode coupled with detailed chemical yields originating from SNeII, SNeIa and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Recchi , F. Matteucci , A. D'Ercole , M. Tosi

Context. The formation and evolution of the Milky Way bulge is still largely an unanswered question. One of the most essential observables needed in its modelling are the metallicity distribution and the trends of the alpha elements as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-10 N. Ryde , M. Schultheis

(Abridged) We determine the yields of Na to Ni for Type II supernovae (SNe II) and the yield patterns of the same elements for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and very massive (>100 M_sun) stars (VMS) using a phenomenological model of stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. -Z. Qian , G. J. Wasserburg

The nature of star formation and Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) in galaxies in the field and in rich galaxy clusters are contrasted by juxtaposing the build-up of heavy metals in the universe inferred from observed star formation and supernovae…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Loewenstein

We present a galactic chemical evolution model which adopts updated prescriptions for all the main processes governing the dust cycle. We follow in detail the evolution of the abundances of several chemical species (C, O, S, Si, Fe and Zn)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-21 Lorenzo Gioannini , Francesca Matteucci , Giovanni Vladilo , Francesco Calura

The evolution and distribution of metals within galaxies are critical for understanding galactic evolution and star formation processes, but the mechanisms responsible for shaping this distribution remain uncertain. In this study, we carry…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-03 Chuhan Zhang , Zefeng Li , Zipeng Hu , Mark R. Krumholz

The time-scales of chemical enrichment are fundamental to understand the evolution of abundances and abundance ratios in galaxies. In particular, the time-scales for the enrichment by SNe II and SNe Ia are crucial in interpreting the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Antonio Pipino , Francesca Matteucci

We constrain the role of different SN Ia channels in the chemical enrichment of the Galaxy by studying the abundances of nickel in Galactic stars. We investigate four different SN Ia sub-classes, including the classical single-degenerate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-20 P. Eitner , M. Bergemann , A. J. Ruiter , O. Avril , I. R. Seitenzahl , M. R. Gent , B. Côté

The Nuclear Stellar Disc (NSD) of the Milky Way is a dense, rotating stellar system in the central 200 pc. The NSD is thought to be primarily fuelled by bar-driven gas inflows from the inner Galactic disc. As part of the LEGARE project, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-18 E. Spitoni , M. Schultheis , F. Matteucci , N. Ryde , G. Cescutti , A. Saro , M. C. Sormani , B. Thorsbro

We have examined the metal enrichment of the intergalactic medium (IGM) based on a galactic wind model. A galactic wind driven by supernovae brings metallic gas to the IGM but not so far beyond the gravitational potential. The expanding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Izumi Murakami , Kazuyuki Yamashita

The detailed abundance patterns of quiescent galaxies offer powerful constraints on their formation and evolution. Yet physical insight remains elusive, as nucleosynthetic yields are notoriously uncertain. We introduce a framework that…

We present a variation of the recently updated Munich semi-analytical galaxy formation model, L-Galaxies, with a new gas stripping method. Extending earlier work, we directly measure the local environmental properties of galaxies to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-12 Mohammadreza Ayromlou , Guinevere Kauffmann , Robert M. Yates , Dylan Nelson , Simon D. M. White

We simulate the formation and evolution of galaxies with a self-consistent 3D hydrodynamical model including star formation, supernova feedback, and chemical enrichment. Hypernova feedback plays an essential role not only in solving the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-06 Chiaki Kobayashi

We present an overview of the distributions of 11 elemental abundances in the Milky Way's inner regions, as traced by APOGEE stars released as part of SDSS Data Release 14/15 (DR14/DR15), including O, Mg, Si, Ca, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Na, Al, and…

We discuss a model for treating chemical enrichment by SNII and SNIa explosions in simulations of cosmological structure formation. Our model includes metal-dependent radiative cooling and star formation in dense collapsed gas clumps.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Scannapieco , P. B. Tissera , S. D. M. White , V. Springel

The evolution of C and O abundances in the Milky Way can impose strong constraints on stellar nucleosynthesis and help understanding the formation and evolution of our Galaxy. The aim is to review the measured C and O abundances in the disk…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Cescutti , F. Matteucci , A. McWilliam , C. Chiappini

We present theoretical mass estimates of $^{26}$Al and $^{60}$Fe throughout the Galaxy, performed with a numerical chemical evolution model including detailed nucleosynthesis prescriptions for stable and radioactive nuclides. We compared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 A. Vasini , F. Matteucci , E. Spitoni
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