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We report the first terahertz study of the intra-excitonic 1s-2p transition at high excitation densities in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells. A strong shift, broadening, and ultimately the disappearance of this resonance occurs with increasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rupert Huber , Robert A. Kaindl , Ben A. Schmid , Daniel S. Chemla

We have observed a large coupling between the excitonic and photonic modes of an AlAs/AlGaAs microcavity filled with an 84-({\rm {\AA}})/20({\rm {\AA}}) GaAs/AlGaAs superlattice. Reflectivity measurements on the coupled cavity-superlattice…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. H. Dickerson , E. E. Mendez , A. A. Allerman , S. Manotas , F. Agullo-Rueda , C. Pecharroman

By combining a tilted-pulse-intensity-front scheme using a LiNbO3 crystal and a chirped-pulse-beating method, we generated a narrowband intense terahertz (THz) pulse, which had a maximum electric field of more than 10 kV/cm at around 2 THz,…

We investigate the near infrared interband absorption of semiconductor quantum wells driven by intense terahertz radiation in the regime of ultrastrong coupling, where the Rabi frequency is a significant fraction of the frequency of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-12 Benjamin Zaks , Dominik Stehr , Tuan-Anh Truong , Pierre M. Petroff , Stephen Hughes , Mark S. Sherwin

We have achieved a significant experimental Rabi-splitting (3.4 meV) for confined polaritons in a planar semiconductor $\lambda$ microcavity for only a single quantum well (SQW) of GaAs (10 nm) placed at the antinode. The Rabi-splitting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-10 E. A. Cotta , P. M. S. Roma

We propose the use of dipolaritons -- quantum well excitons with large dipole moment, coupled to a planar microcavity -- for generating terahertz (THz) radiation. This is achieved by exciting the system with two THz detuned lasers that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-06 A. Seedhouse , J. Wilkes , V. D. Kulakovskii , E. A. Muljarov

Semiconductor microcavities in the strong-coupling regime exhibit an energy scale in the THz frequency range, which is fixed by the Rabi splitting between the upper and lower exciton-polariton states. While this range can be tuned by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-27 Katharina Rojan , Yoan Leger , Giovanna Morigi , Maxime Richard , Anna Minguzzi

Two-photon Rabi splitting in a cavity-dot system provides a basis for multi-qubit coherent control in quantum photonic network. Here we report on two-photon Rabi splitting in a strongly coupled cavity-dot system. The quantum dot was grown…

We report a comprehensive experimental study and detailed model analysis of the terahertz dielectric response and density kinetics of excitons and unbound electron-hole pairs in GaAs quantum wells. A compact expression is given, in absolute…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-08 R. A. Kaindl , D. Haegele , M. A. Carnahan , D. S. Chemla

Holes in Si quantum dots are being investigated for the implementation of electrically addressable spin qubits. In this perspective, the attention has been focused on the electric-field induced transitions between the eigenstates belonging…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 E. Fanucchi , G. Forghieri , A. Secchi , P. Bordone , F. Troiani

Realizing optical analogues of quantum phenomena in atomic, molecular, or condensed matter physics has underpinned a range of photonic technologies. Rabi splitting is a quantum phenomenon induced by a strong interaction between two quantum…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-07 David J. Moss

Nonlinear optical response and optical coherence of excitons in semiconductor dense quantum dots in GaAs single quantum wells has been studied by using photon echo techniques. At low temperatures, the optical coherence is estimated to be 2…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Mitsumori , A. Hasegawa , M. Sasaki , H. Maruki , F. Minami

We demonstrate theoretically the parametric oscillator behavior of a two-level quantum system with broken inversion symmetry exposed to a strong electromagnetic field. A multitude of resonance frequencies and additional harmonics in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-12 O. V. Kibis , G. Ya. Slepyan , S. A. Maksimenko , A. Hoffmann

Transport measurements in inverted InAs/GaSb quantum wells reveal a giant spin-orbit splitting of the energy bands close to the hybridization gap. The splitting results from the interplay of electron-hole mixing and spin-orbit coupling, and…

Using photoluminescence spectroscopy, we have investigated the nature of Rabi oscillation damping during active manipulation of excitonic qubits in self-assembled quantum dots. Rabi oscillations were recorded by varying the pulse amplitude…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Q. Q. Wang , A. Muller , P. Bianucci , E. Rossi , Q. K. Xue , T. Takagahara , C. Piermarocchi , A. H. MacDonald , C. K. Shih

Dipolaritons are mixed light-matter quasiparticles formed in double quantum wells embedded in microcavities. Due to resonant coupling between direct and indirect excitons via electronic tunnelling, dipolaritons possess large dipole moments.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-24 O. Kyriienko , A. V. Kavokin , I. A. Shelykh

Rabi-like splitting and self-referenced refractive index sensing in hybrid plasmonic-1D photonic crystal structures have been theoretically demonstrated. The coupling between Tamm plasmon and cavity photon modes are tuned by incorporating a…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-09 S. Jena , R. B. Tokas , S. Thakur , D. V. Udupa

We develop a theory to calculate exciton binding energies of both two- and three-dimensional spin polarized exciton gases within a mean field approach. Our method allows the analysis of recent experiments showing the importance of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-15 J. Fernández-Rossier , C. Tejedor , L. Muñoz , L. Viña

Strong light-matter coupling has recently been demonstrated in sub-wavelength volumes by coupling engineered optical transitions in semiconductor heterostructures (e.g., quantum wells) to metasurface resonances via near fields. It has also…

When the coupling between light and matter becomes comparable to the energy gap between different excited states they hybridize, leading to the appearance of a rich and complex phenomenology which attracted remarkable interest in recent…

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