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A formalism is developed to enable the construction of the effective action and related quantities in QED for the case of time-varying background electric fields. Some examples are studied and evidence is sought for a possible transition to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Alan Chodos

We study the QCD vacuum orientation angles in correlation with the strong CP phases. A vacuum alignment equation of the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is derived based on the anomalous Ward identity. It is emphasized that a chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Zheng Huang , K. S. Viswanathan , D. D. Wu

The existence of topological solutions and axial anomaly open a possibility of P and CP violation in QCD. For a reason that has not yet been established conclusively, this possibility is not realized in strong interactions - the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Dmitri E. Kharzeev

We perform a lattice QCD calculation of the \pi^0\to\gamma\gamma transition form factor and the associated decay width. We use a Euclidean time integral of the relevant three-point function to compute the decay amplitude for two-photon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-13 Xu Feng , Sinya Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya , Shoji Hashimoto , Takashi Kaneko , Jun-ichi Noaki , Eigo Shintani

We present a comprehensive study of the electromagnetic form factor, the decay constant and the mass of the pion computed in lattice QCD with two degenerate O(a)-improved Wilson quarks at three different lattice spacings in the range…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-16 Bastian B. Brandt , Andreas Juttner , Hartmut Wittig

The deuteron electromagnetic form factors, $A(Q^2)$ and $B(Q^2)$, and the tensor polarization $T_{20}(Q^2)$, are unambiguously calculated within the front-form relativistic Hamiltonian dynamics, by using a novel current, built up from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 F. M. Lev , E. Pace , G. Salme`

We have used the light-cone formulation of Chiral-Quark Soliton Model to investigate the vector and axial content of octet, decuplet and the hypothetical antidecuplet in the flavor SU(3) symmetry limit. We have extended previous works by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cédric Lorcé

We analyze the hard scattering amplitude of gravitational form factors (GFFs) of hadrons within QCD factorization at large momentum transfers, focusing on their conformal field theory (CFT) description. These form factors are key to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-03 Claudio Corianò , Stefano Lionetti , Dario Melle , Riccardo Tommasi

The renormalizable Abelian quantum field theory model of Kroll, Lee, and Zumino is used at the one loop level to compute vertex corrections to the tree-level, Vector Meson Dominance (VMD) electromagnetic pion form factor. These corrections,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 C. A. Dominguez , J. I. Jottar , M. Loewe , B. Willers

We explore the link between the chiral symmetry of QCD and the numerical results of the light-front quark model, analyzing both the two-point and three-point functions of the pion. Including the axial-vector coupling as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-12 Ho-Meoyng Choi , Chueng-Ryong Ji

We describe the chiral quark model evaluation of the transversity Generalized Parton Distributions (tGPDs) and related transversity form factors (tFFs) of the pion. The obtained tGPDs satisfy all necessary formal requirements, such as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-14 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Alexander E. Dorokhov

It is shown that in the experiments for search of the EDM of an electron (atom, molecule) the T-odd magnetic moment induced by an electric field and the T-odd electric dipole moment induced by a magnetic field will be also measured. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Vladimir G. Baryshevsky

We formulate the coupling between fermion spin and background electromagnetic fields using form factors. We show that the vacuum form factors at tree level reproduce the spin polarization effects found in chiral kinetic theory. The vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-26 Shu Lin , Jiayuan Tian

We investigate the hard scatterings of hadronic matrix elements corresponding to hadronic gravitational form factors (GFFs) of the pion and proton using QCD factorization, applying conformal field theory (CFT) tools. These GFFs are key to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-01 Claudio Corianò , Stefano Lionetti , Dario Melle , Riccardo Tommasi , Leonardo Torcellini

We investigate disorder-driven topological phase transitions in quantized electric quadrupole insulators. We show that chiral symmetry can protect the quantization of the quadrupole moment $q_{xy}$, such that the higher-order topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Chang-An Li , Bo Fu , Zi-Ang Hu , Jian Li , Shun-Qing Shen

We show that orbital currents in a CuO2 plane, if present, should be described by two independent parity and time-reversal odd order parameters, a toroidal dipole (anapole) and a magnetic quadrupole. Based on this, we derive the resonant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Di Matteo , M. R. Norman

We compute gravitational self-force corrections to tidal invariants for spinning particles moving along circular orbits in a Schwarzschild spacetime. In particular, we consider the square and the cube of the gravitoelectric quadrupolar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-24 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico

We investigate parity and time-reversal violation in neutron-proton scattering in the optical regime. We calculate the neutron spin rotation and analyzing power in scattering on polarized protons. This allows us to quantify the sensitivity…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. -P. Liu , R. G. E. Timmermans

Parity-violating differences in rotational constants of a chiral 5d transition metal complex, that was previously experimentally well-characterised by broad-band microwave spectroscopy, are predicted with a recently established efficient…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-09 Nityananda Sahu , Konstantin Gaul , Anke Wilm , Melanie Schnell , Robert Berger

Magnetic quadrupole moment of $W$-boson in Kobayashi-Maskawa model, I.B. Khriplovich and M.E. Pospelov, BUDKERINP 93--88 Due to CP-invariance violation a vector particle can acquire T- and P-odd electromagnetic moment, magnetic quadrupole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 I. B. Khriplovich , M. E. Pospelov
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