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Related papers: Natural Tuning: Towards A Proof of Concept

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We explore particle physics beyond accelerator energies, motivated by questions exposed in astroparticle physics observations: 1) Are there reasonable modifications to the standard extrapolations of LHC-tuned hadronic interaction models, so…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-01 Glennys R. Farrar

We study the influence of the fluctuations of a Lorentz invariant and conserved vacuum on cosmological metric perturbations, and show that they generically blow up in the IR. We compute this effect using the K\"all\'en-Lehmann spectral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-06 Niayesh Afshordi , Elliot Nelson

The standard way to do computations in Quantum Field Theory (QFT) often results in the requirement of dramatic cancellations between contributions induced by a "heavy" sector into the physical observables of the "light" (or low energy)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-03 Sander Mooij , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We present a cosmological solution to the electroweak hierarchy problem. After discussing general features of cosmological approaches to naturalness, we extend the Standard Model with two light scalars very weakly coupled to the Higgs and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-08 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Daniele Teresi

We derive the first positivity bounds for low-energy Effective Field Theories (EFTs) that are not invariant under Lorentz boosts. "Positivity bounds" are the low-energy manifestation of certain fundamental properties in the UV -- to date…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-12 Tanguy Grall , Scott Melville

Under the assumption that the cosmological constant vanishes in the true ground state with lowest possible energy density, we argue that the observed small but finite vacuum-like energy density can be explained if we consider a theory with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun'ichi Yokoyama

A numerical coincidence relating the values of the cosmological, gravitational and electromagnetic fine structure constants is presented and discussed in relation to the apparent anthropic fine-tuning of these three fundamental constants of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-26 Laurence Eaves

Under the hypothesis that the cosmological constant vanishes in the true ground state with lowest possible energy density, we argue that the observed small but finite vacuum-like energy density can be explained if we consider a theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We construct a class of theories which are scale invariant on quantum level in all orders of perturbation theory. In a subclass of these models scale invariance is spontaneously broken, leading to the existence of a massless dilaton. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Daniel Zenhausern

Naturalness has for many years been a guiding principle in the search for physics beyond the Standard Model, particularly for understanding the physics of electroweak symmetry breaking. However, the discovery of the Higgs particle at 125…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-12 Michael Dine

Zero point fluctuations of quantum fields should generate a large cosmological constant energy density in any spacetime. How then can we have anything other than de Sitter space without fine tuning? Well tempering -- dynamical cancellation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 Stephen Appleby , Eric V. Linder

We present an unconventional approach for addressing the old cosmological constant (CC) problem in a class of F(R,G) models of modified gravity. For a CC of arbitrary size and sign the corresponding cosmological evolution follows an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Florian Bauer , Joan Sola , Hrvoje Stefancic

We argue that in the context of string theory a large number N of connected degenerate vacua that mix will lead to a ground state with much lower energy, essentially because of the standard level repulsion of quantum theory for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. L. Kane , M. J. Perry , A. N. Zytkow

We study the dynamics of brane worlds coupled to a scalar field and gravity, and find that self-tuning of the cosmological constant is generic in theories with at most two branes or a single brane with orbifold boundary conditions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Joshua Erlich , Christophe Grojean , Timothy Hollowood

We discuss phenomenology of quantum vacuum. Phenomenology of macroscopic systems has three sources: thermodynamics, topology and symmetry. Thermodynamics of the self-sustained vacuum allows us to treat the problems related to the vacuum…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-13 G. E. Volovik

We present a broad and simple class of scalar-tensor scenarios that successfully realize dynamical damping of the effective cosmological constant, therefore providing a viable dynamical solution to the fine-tuning or "old" cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-27 Oleg Evnin , Kévin Nguyen

When the semi-positive cosmological constant is dynamical, the naive Euclidean Einstein action is unbounded from below and the Hartle-Hawking wavefunction of the universe is not normalizable. With the inclusion of back-reaction (a crucial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Saswat Sarangi , S. -H. Henry Tye

UV/IR Mixing is an umbrella term for phenomena in which high and low energy physics does not decouple as expected and may offer new perspectives on the electroweak hierarchy problem, i.e. the apparent unnaturally large hierarchy between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-27 Thomas W. Kephart , Heinrich Päs

We give here an overview of recent developments in high energy physics and cosmology and their interconnections that relate to unification, and discuss prospects for the future. Thus there are currently three empirical data that point to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-08 Pran Nath

Conformal symmetry always played an important role in field theory (both quantum and classical) and in gravity. We present construction of quantum conformal gravity and discuss its features regarding scattering amplitudes and quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-18 Leslaw Rachwal
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