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We present results of a study comparing the relative velocity of $\rm Ly\alpha$ absorbers to the rotation velocity of nearby galaxy disks in the local universe ($z \leq 0.03$). We have obtained rotation curves via long-slit spectroscopy of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-22 David M. French , Bart P. Wakker

Recent observations show that the CO gas abundance, relative to H$_2$, in many 1-10 Myr old protoplanetary disks may be heavily depleted, by a factor of 10-100 compared to the canonical interstellar medium value of 10$^{-4}$. When and how…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Ke Zhang , Kamber R. Schwarz , Edwin A. Bergin

Magnetic braking can drive angular momentum loss in star formation and influence disk evolution. A previous study of HH 111 VLA1 suggested a decrease in rotation velocity in a region between the infalling envelope and rotating disk. Using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-09 Jyun-Heng Lin , Chin-Fei Lee , Zhi-Yun Li , Yueh-Ning Lee , Ya-Lin Wu , J. A. López-Vázquez

This article focuses on NGC7538 IRS1, one of the most luminous and studied HC HII regions in the northern hemisphere. Our aim is to identify the young stellar objects (YSOs) embedded within the ionized gas and study their kinematic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-14 Luca Moscadelli , Ciriaco Goddi , Tomoya Hirota , Alberto Sanna

We report our SMA observations of the Class \RN{1}-\RN{2} protostar HL Tau in the $^{13}$CO (2--1), C$^{18}$O (2--1), SO(5$_6$--4$_5$), and the 1.3 mm dust-continuum emission and our analyses of the ALMA long baseline data of the HCO$^{+}$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-13 Chun-Ju Wu , Naomi Hirano , Shigehisa Takakuwa , Hsi-Wei Yen , Yusuke Aso

We present high angular resolution interferometric observations of the dust continuum at 2.7 and 1.3 mm, and of the HC3N (12-11) and C18O (2-1) emission around L1157-mm, a Class~0 object that drives a spectacular molecular outflow. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. T. Beltran , F. Gueth , S. Guilloteau , A. Dutrey

We couple non-magnetic, hydrodynamical simulations of collapsing protostellar cores with radiative transfer evolutionary models to generate synthetic observations. We then use these synthetic observations to investigate the extent to which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael M. Dunham , Eduard I. Vorobyov , Héctor G. Arce

HD 163296 is one of the few protoplanetary discs displaying rings in the dust component. The present work uses ALMA observations of the 0.9 mm continuum emission having significantly better spatial resolution (~8 au) than previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-03 P. N. Diep , D. T. Hoai , N. B. Ngoc , P. T. Nhung , N. T. Phuong , T. T. Thai , P. Tuan-Anh

We present SOFIA/FIFI-LS observations of three Class 0 and one Class I outflows (Cep E, HH 1, HH 212, and L1551 IRS5) in the far-infrared [O I]63mum and [O I]145mum transitions. Spectroscopic [O I]63mum maps enabled us to infer the spatial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 T. Sperling , J. Eislöffel , B. Nisini , T. Giannini , C. Fischer , A. Krabbe

Young circumstellar disks that are still embedded in dense molecular envelopes may differ from their older counterparts, but are historically difficult to study because emission from a disk can be confused with envelope or outflow emission.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Gregory J. Herczeg , Joanna M. Brown , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Klaus M. Pontoppidan

We previously observed the star-forming region G16.59$-$0.05 through interferometric observations of both thermal and maser lines, and identified a high-mass young stellar object (YSO) which is surrounded by an accretion disk and drives a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Luca Moscadelli , Alberto Sanna , Riccardo Cesaroni , Victor M. Rivilla , Ciriaco Goddi , Kazi L. J. Rygl

(Abridged) Massive stellar embryos are embedded in warm envelopes that provide mass reservoirs for the accretion process onto final stars. Feedback from star formation activities in return impacts the properties of the envelopes, offering…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-12 Thanh Dat Hoang , Min-Young Lee , Friedrich Wyrowski , Agata Karska , Felipe Navarete , Karl M. Menten

This paper examines the density and velocity structure of envelopes around young stellar objects through submillimeter continuum imaging of four objects in Taurus and previously obtained molecular-line data. Observations carried out with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michiel R. Hogerheijde , Goeran Sandell

One of the outstanding problems in star-formation theory concerns the transfer of angular momentum such that mass can accrete onto a newly born young stellar object (YSO). From a theoretical standpoint, outflows and jets are predicted to…

The study of warm molecular gas in the inner region (<10 AU) of circumstellar disks around young stars is of significant importance to understand how planets are forming. This inner zone of disks can now be explored in unprecedented detail…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. E. Bast , J. M. Brown , G. J. Herczeg , E. F. van Dishoeck , K. M. Pontoppidan

EC53 is an embedded protostar with quasi-periodic emission in the near-IR and sub-mm. We use ALMA high-resolution observations of continuum and molecular line emission to describe the circumstellar environment of EC 53. The continuum image…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Seokho Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Yuri Aikawa , regory Herczeg , Doug Johnstone

The disc around PDS 70 hosts two directly imaged protoplanets in a gap. Previous VLT/SPHERE and recent James Webb Space Telescope/NIRCam observations have hinted at the presence of a third compact source in the same gap at ~13 au, interior…

We present radiation transfer (RT) simulations of evolutionary sequences of massive protostars forming from massive dense cores in environments of high surface densities. The protostellar evolution is calculated with a detailed multi-zone…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Yichen Zhang , Jonathan C. Tan , Takashi Hosokawa

Young protostellar binary systems, with expected ages less than $\sim$10$^5$ years, are little modified since birth, providing key clues to binary formation and evolution. We present a first look at the young, Class 0 binary protostellar…

We present the detection of infall, rotation and outflow kinematic signatures towards both a protostellar source, VLA 1623 and what was initially thought to be a pre-protostellar core, SM1N, in the rho-Ophiuchus A region. The kinematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Gopal Narayanan , Daniel W. Logan