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We report a systematic study on the low-temperature thermal conductivity (\kappa) of R_2Ti_2O_7 (R = Gd and Er) single crystals with different directions of magnetic field and heat current. It is found that the magnetic excitations mainly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-06 F. B. Zhang , Q. J. Li , Z. Y. Zhao , C. Fan , S. J. Li , X. G. Liu , X. Zhao , X. F. Sun

The magnetic-field (H) dependence of the thermal conductivity \kappa of Pr_{1.3}La_{0.7}CuO_4 is found to show a pronounced minimum for in-plane fields at low temperature, which is best attributed to the scattering of phonons by free spins…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 X. F. Sun , I. Tsukada , T. Suzuki , Seiki Komiya , Yoichi Ando

In molecular-based quantum-spin-liquid candidate EtMe$_3$Sb[Pd(dmit)$_2$]$_2$ with two-dimensional $S$=1/2 triangular lattice, a finite residual linear term in the thermal conductivity, $\kappa_0/T\equiv\kappa/T (T \rightarrow 0)$, has been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-15 Minoru Yamashita

The effect of sample size and surface roughness on the phonon thermal conductivity $\kappa_p$ of Nd$_2$CuO$_4$ single crystals was studied down to 50 mK. At 0.5 K, $\kappa_p$ is proportional to $\sqrt{A}$, where $A$ is the cross-sectional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Y. Li , J. -B. Bonnemaison , A. Payeur , P. Fournier , C. H. Wang , X. H. Chen , Louis Taillefer

The thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of the Kondo insulator SmB$_6$ was measured at low temperature, down to 70 mK, in magnetic fields up to 15 T, on single crystals grown using both the floating-zone and the flux methods. The residual linear…

The recent report of a half-quantized thermal Hall effect in the Kitaev material $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has sparked a strong debate on whether it is generated by Majorana fermion edge currents or whether other more conventional mechanisms…

The mineral linarite (PbCuSO$_4$(OH)$_2$) forms a monoclinic structure where a sequence of Cu(OH)$_2$ units forms a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain. Competing ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor ($J_1$) and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor…

We study the low-temperature heat transport, as well as the magnetization and the specific heat, of TmMnO_3 single crystals to probe the transitions of magnetic structure induced by magnetic field. It is found that the low-T thermal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-19 X. M. Wang , Z. Y. Zhao , C. Fan , X. G. Liu , Q. J. Li , F. B. Zhang , L. M. Chen , X. Zhao , X. F. Sun

Layered van der Waals (vdW) magnets are prominent playgrounds for developing magnetoelectric, magneto-optic and spintronic devices. In spintronics, particularly in spincaloritronic applications, low thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) is highly…

We study the low-temperature transport properties of clean one-dimensional spin-1/2 chains coupled to phonons. Due to the presence of approximate conservation laws, the heat current decays very slowly giving rise to an exponentially large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Efrat Shimshoni , Natan Andrei , Achim Rosch

We have measured the thermal conductivity of the geometrically frustrated quasi-onedimensional spin system Cu$_3$Mo$_2$O$_9$ in magnetic fields. A contribution of the thermal conductivity due to spins has been observed in the thermal…

We investigate the phonon thermal conductivity $\kappa_{\mathrm{ph}}$ of doped $\rm La_2CuO_4$ based on out-of-plane thermal conductivity measurements. When room temperature is approached the temperature dependence of $\kappa_{\mathrm{ph}}$…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 C. Hess , B. Büchner

We study the low-temperature thermal conductivity (\kappa) of Dy_2Ti_2O_7 and Yb_2Ti_2O_7 single crystals in magnetic fields up to 14 T along the [111], [100] and [110] directions. The main experimental findings for Dy_2Ti_2O_7 are: (i) the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-07 S. J. Li , Z. Y. Zhao , C. Fan , B. Tong , F. B. Zhang , J. Shi , J. C. Wu , X. G. Li , H. D. Zhou , X. Zhao , X. F. Sun

It has become common knowledge that phonons can generate thermal Hall effect in a wide variety of materials, although the underlying mechanism is still controversial. We study longitudinal $\kappa_{xx}$ and transverse $\kappa_{xy}$ thermal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-09 Taiki Uehara , Takumi Ohtsuki , Masafumi Udagawa , Satoru Nakatsuji , Yo Machida

To probe the peculiar excitations spinons and magnetic monopoles in the quantum spin ice candidate Pr2Zr2O7, we studied the low-temperature thermal Hall conductivity (\k{appa}xy) and thermal conductivity (\k{appa}xx) of Pr2Zr2O7 single…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-28 Wenjun Chu , Xuefeng Sun

We report a study of the low-temperature thermal conductivity (\kappa) of pure and Zn-doped LiCu_2O_2 single crystals. The \kappa(T) of pure LiCu_2O_2 single crystal shows a double-peak behavior, with two peaks locating at 48 K and 14 K,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-15 X. G. Liu , X. M. Wang , W. P. Ke , W. Tao , X. Zhao , X. F. Sun

We study the low-temperature thermal conductivity (\kappa) of Dy_2Ti_2O_7 along and perpendicular to the (111) plane and under the magnetic field along the [111] direction. Besides the step-like decreases of \kappa at the field-induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-08 C. Fan , Z. Y. Zhao , H. D. Zhou , X. M. Wang , Q. J. Li , F. B. Zhang , X. Zhao , X. F. Sun

We have measured the thermal conductivity in the ab-plane, $\kappa$ab, and along the c-axis, $\kappa$c, of single crystals of the S = 1/2 triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Ba3CoSb2O9 in zero field and magnetic fields. In zero field, it has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-30 K. Naruse , T. Kawamata , M. Ohno , Y. Matsuoka , H. Sudo , H. Nagasawa , Y. Hagiya , T. Sasaki , Y. Koike

We study the low-temperature heat transport of HoMnO_3 single crystals to probe the magnetic structures and their transitions induced by magnetic field. It is found that the low-T thermal conductivity (\kappa) shows very strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-09-03 X. M. Wang , C. Fan , Z. Y. Zhao , W. Tao , X. G. Liu , W. P. Ke , X. Zhao , X. F. Sun

The elementary excitations of the spin-ice materials Ho$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ and Dy$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ in zero field can be described as independent magnetic monopoles. We investigate the influence of these exotic excitations on the heat transport by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-09 S. Scharffe , G. Kolland , M. Valldor , V. Cho , J. F. Welter , T. Lorenz
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