English
Related papers

Related papers: X-Ray Observations of Black Widow Pulsars

200 papers

We analyse 55 ks of Chandra X-ray observations of the Galactic globular cluster M13. Using the latest radio timing positions of six known millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in M13 from Wang et al. (2020), we detect confident X-ray counterparts to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-27 Jiaqi Zhao , Yue Zhao , Craig O. Heinke

We present the first optical polarimetric study of the two transitional pulsars PSR J1023+0038 and XSS J12270-4859. This work is focused on the search for intrinsical linear polarisation (LP) in the optical emission from the two systems. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 M. C. Baglio , P. D'Avanzo , S. Campana , F. Coti Zelati , S. Covino , D. M. Russell

PSR J1738+0333 is one of the four millisecond pulsars known to be orbited by a white dwarf companion bright enough for optical spectroscopy. Of these, it has the shortest orbital period, making it especially interesting for a range of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-11 J. Antoniadis , M. H. van Kerkwijk , D. Koester , P. C. C. Freire , N. Wex , T. M. Tauris , M. Kramer , C. G. Bassa

We discovered four millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in searches of 80 $\gamma$-ray sources conducted from 2015 to 2017 with the Murriyang radio telescope of the Parkes Observatory. We provide an overview of the survey and focus on the results of…

Millisecond radio pulsars are neutron stars that have been spun-up by the transfer of angular momentum during the low-mass X-ray binary phase. The transition from an accretion-powered to a rotation-powered pulsar takes place on evolutionary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Campana , P. D'Avanzo , J. Casares , S. Covino , G. L. Israel , G. Marconi , Rob Hynes , P. Charles , L. Stella

Middle-aged, cooling neutron stars are observed both as relatively rapidly spinning radio pulsars and as more slowly spinning, strongly magnetized isolated neutron stars (INSs), which stand out by their thermal X-ray spectra. The difference…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 J. S. Speagle , D. L. Kaplan , M. H. van Kerkwijk

There has recently been a large increase in the number of known eclipsing radio millisecond pulsars in the Galactic field, many of which are associated with Fermi gamma-ray sources. All are in tight binaries (P_b < 24hr) many of which are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Mallory S. E. Roberts , Fermi Pulsar Search Consortium , GBT Drift Scan Survey Collaboration

I present an analysis of the XMM-Newton observations of four millisecond pulsars, J0437-4715, J2124-3358, J1024-0719, and J0034-0534. The new data provide strong evidence of thermal emission in the X-ray flux detected from the first three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Vyacheslav E. Zavlin

We report on a series of spectroscopic observations of PSR J1311-3430, an extreme black-widow gamma-ray pulsar with a helium-star companion. In a previous study we estimated the neutron star mass as M_NS= 2.68+/-0.14M_Sun (statistical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Roger W. Romani , Alexei V. Filippenko , S. Bradley Cenko

We report on the first Green Bank Telescope observations at 427, 820 and 1400 MHz of the newly discovered, highly inclined and relativistic double pulsar binary. We focus on the brief eclipse of PSR J0737-3039A, the faster pulsar, when it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Kaspi , S. M. Ransom , D. C. Backer , R. Ramachandran , P. Demorest , J. Arons , A. Spitkovsky

We present a model for pulsar radio eclipses in some binary systems, and test this model for PSRs B1957+20 and J2051-0827. We suggest that in these binaries the companion stars are degenerate dwarfs with strong surface magnetic fields. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Khechinashvili , George Melikidze , Janusz Gil

We report the discovery of the millisecond pulsar (MSP) PSR J1950+2414 ($P=4.3$ ms) in a binary system with an eccentric ($e=0.08$) 22-day orbit in Pulsar ALFA survey observations with the Arecibo telescope. Its companion star has a median…

We compute and apply the minimum spanning tree (MST) of the binary millisecond pulsar population, and discuss aspects of the known phenomenology of these systems in this context. We find that the MST effectively separates different classes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-18 C. R. García , G. Illiano , D. F. Torres , A. Papitto , F. Coti Zelati , D. de Martino , A. Patruno

We present a model for atmospheric wind circulation in binary millisecond pulsar (MSP) companions, showing how the optical light curve (LC) and radial velocities (RV) are sensitive to the wind flow, causing LC orbital phase shifts and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-08 D. Kandel , Roger W. Romani

We present timing observations of four millisecond pulsars discovered in the Parkes 20-cm multibeam pulsar survey of the Galactic plane. PSRs J1552-4937 and J1843-1448 are isolated objects with spin periods of 6.28 and 5.47 ms respectively.…

(abridged) PSR J1903+0327, a millisecond pulsar in an eccentric (e = 0.44) 95-day orbit with a (~ 1Msun) companion poses a challenge to our understanding of stellar evolution in binary and multiple-star systems. Here we describe optical and…

Blackwidow and redback systems are millisecond pulsars in compact orbits with ultra-light and low-mass companions, respectively, collectively known as ``spider pulsars". In such systems, an intrabinary shock can form between the pulsar and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-30 Vittoria Vecchiotti , Manuel Linares

PSR J0108-1431 is a nearby, 170 Myr old, very faint radio pulsar near the "pulsar death line" in the P-Pdot diagram. We observed the pulsar field with the Chandra X-ray Observatory and detected a point source (53 counts in a 30 ks exposure,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 G. G. Pavlov , O. Kargaltsev , J. A. Wong , G. P. Garmire

We report the optical identification of the companion to the {\it Fermi} black widow millisecond pulsar PSR J1544+4937. We find a highly variable source on Keck LRIS images at the nominal pulsar position, with 2 magnitude variations over…

The radio millisecond pulsar PSR B1620-26 is part of an extraordinary triple star system in the globular cluster M4. The inner companion to the neutron star is thought to be a white dwarf of mass m1 ~0.3 Msun in an orbit of period ~0.5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. A. Rasio