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Related papers: Discrete gauge symmetries from (closed string) tac…

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We discuss discrete symmetries in several string compactification schemes. The same constraints on the light spectra as for Gepner models \cite{rosss} are found in various cases for non-$R$ symmetries. The analogous constraints for $R$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Christoph M. A. Scheich

Using anomalous symmetries of the cubic string field theory vertex we derive set of relations between the coefficients of the tachyon condensate. They are in agreement with the results obtained from level truncation approximation.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Schnabl

We observe a relation between closed strings tachyons and one-loop instabilities in non-supersymmetric non-commutative gauge theories. In particular we analyze the spectra of type IIB string theory on C^3/Z_N orbifold singularities and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Adi Armoni , Esperanza Lopez , Angel M. Uranga

A rich pattern of gauge symmetries is found in the moduli space of heterotic string toroidal compactifications, at fixed points of the T-duality transformations. We analyze this pattern for generic tori, and scrutinize in full detail…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Bernardo Fraiman , Mariana Graña , Carmen A. Núñez

Type II theories can be described as the endpoint of closed string tachyon condensation in certain orbifolds of supercritical type 0 theories. In this paper, we study solitons of this closed string tachyon and analyze the nature of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-28 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Miguel Montero , Angel M. Uranga

We consider non-supersymmetric four-dimensional closed string theories constructed out of tensor products of N=2 minimal models. Generically such theories have closed string tachyons, but these may be removed either by choosing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Gato-Rivera , A. N. Schellekens

We study a simple model of p-adic closed and open strings. It sheds some light on the dynamics of tachyon condensation for both types of strings. We calculate the effect of static and decaying D-brane configurations on the closed string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicolas Moeller , Martin Schnabl

The gauge invariance of open string field theory is considered from the point of view of level truncation, and applications to the tachyon condensation problem are discussed. We show that the region of validity of Feynman-Siegel gauge can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ian Ellwood , Washington Taylor

We study the presence of abelian discrete symmetries in globally consistent orientifold compactifications based on rational conformal field theory. We extend previous work [1] by allowing the discrete symmetries to be a linear combination…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-11 Pascal Anastasopoulos , Robert Richter , A. N. Schellekens

We provide string theory examples where a toy model of a SUSY GUT or the MSSM is embedded in a compactification along with a gauge sector which dynamically breaks supersymmetry. We argue that by changing microscopic details of the model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Bogdan Florea , Shamit Kachru , Peter Svrcek

It is well-known that Scherk-Schwarz compactifications in string theory have a tachyon in the closed string spectrum appearing for a critical value of a compact radius. The tachyon can be removed by an appropriate orientifold projection in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 E. Dudas , C. Timirgaziu

A consistent theory of supersymmetry breaking must have a hidden sector, an observable sector, and must be embedded in a locally supersymmetric theory which arises from string theory. For phenomenological reasons it must also transmit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 S. P. de Alwis

We present an exact representation for decaying ZZ-branes within the dual matrix model formulation of c=1 string theory. It is shown how to trade the insertion of decaying ZZ-branes for a shift of the closed string background. Our formlaism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Teschner

We study IIA/B string theory compactified on twisted circles. These models possess closed string tachyons and reduce to type 0B/A theory in a special limit. Using methods of gauged linear sigma models and mirror symmetry we construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Justin R. David , Michael Gutperle , Matthew Headrick , Shiraz Minwalla

It has recently been argued that D-branes in bosonic string theory can be described as noncommutative solitons, outside whose core the tachyon is condensed to its ground state. We conjecture that, in addition, the local U(1) gauge symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Rajesh Gopakumar , Shiraz Minwalla , Andrew Strominger

We study closed string tachyon condensation on general non-supersymmetric orbifolds of C^2. Extending previous analyses on Abelian cases, we present the classification of quotients by discrete finite subgroups of GL(2; C) as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yang-Hui He

String theory in two-dimensional spacetime illuminates two main threads of recent development in string theory: (1) Open/closed string duality, and (2) Tachyon condensation. In two dimensions, many aspects of these phenomena can be explored…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Emil J. Martinec

Discrete symmetries play a crucial role in particle physics. They appear abundantly in string model constructions. We focus here on the case of discrete $R$-symmetries which are intrinsically connected to the Lorentz group in extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-08 Hans Peter Nilles

In this paper we discuss symmetry breaking in string theory. Spacetime symmetries are implemented as inner automorphisms of the underlying superconformal algebra. Conserved currents generate unbroken spacetime symmetries. As we deform the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Ioannis Giannakis

Type I string theory provides eight classes of unstable D-brane systems. We determine the gauge group and tachyon spectrum for each one, and thereby describe the gauge symmetry breaking pattern in the low-energy world-volume field theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Bergman