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We present results from deep Chandra observations of the young Type Ia supernova remnant (SNR) 0509-68.7, also known as N103B, located in the Large Magellanic cloud (LMC). The remnant displays an asymmetry in brightness, with the western…

We present BVRIJHK band photometry of 6 core-collapse supernovae, SNe 1999bw, 2002hh, 2003gd, 2004et, 2005cs, and 2006bc measured at late epochs (>2 yrs) based on Hubble Space Telescope (HST), Gemini north, and WIYN telescopes. We also show…

We examine recent evidence from the luminosity-redshift relation of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) for the $\sim 3 \sigma$ detection of a ``Hubble bubble'' -- a departure of the local value of the Hubble constant from its globally averaged…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Conley , R. G. Carlberg , J. Guy , D. A. Howell , S. Jha , A. G. Riess , M. Sullivan

We present observations and analysis of the broadband afterglow of Swift GRB 071025. Using optical and infrared (RIYJHK) photometry, we derive a photometric redshift of 4.4 < z < 5.2; at this redshift our simultaneous multicolour…

We present optical and ultraviolet (UV) photometry and spectra of the very nearby and highly reddened supernova (SN) 2014J in M82 obtained with the Swift Ultra-Violet/Optical Telescope (UVOT). Comparison of the UVOT grism spectra of…

We analyse Herschel/SPIRE images of the edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 891 at 250, 350 and 500 micron. Using a 3D radiative transfer model we confirm that the dust has a radial fall-off similar to the stellar disk. The dust disk shows a break at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Simone Bianchi , Emmanuel Xilouris

SN 2010jl is a Type IIn core collapse supernova whose radiative output is powered by the interaction of the SN shock wave with its surrounding dense circumstellar medium (CSM). After day ~60, its light curve developed a NIR excess emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-01 Eli Dwek , Arkaprabha Sarangi , Richard G. Arendt , Timothy Kallman , Demos Kazanas , Ori D. Fox

Dust formation in supernova ejecta is currently the leading candidate to explain the large quantities of dust observed in the distant, early Universe. However, it is unclear whether the ejecta-formed dust can survive the hot interior of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-26 Ryan M. Lau , Terry L. Herter , Mark R. Morris , Zhiyuan Li , Joseph D. Adams

Type IIP supernovae (SNe IIP) are the most common class of core-collapse SNe. They often show rapid increase of polarization degree in the late phase. This time evolution is generally believed to originate from the emergence of an inner…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-04 Takashi Nagao , Keiichi Maeda , Masaomi Tanaka

We present new James Webb Space Telescope ($JWST$) NIRSpec and MIRI integral-field spectroscopy of the remarkable system SN~2010da / NGC~300 ULX-1, the only known ultraluminous X-ray source powered by a neutron star with a supergiant donor.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-16 Emma R. Beasor , Ryan Lau , Nathan Smith , Dominic J. Walton , Marianne Heida , Ben Davies

A significant fraction of binary neutron star mergers occur in star-forming galaxies where the UV-optical and soft X-ray afterglow emission from the relativistic jet may be absorbed by dust and re-emitted at longer wavelengths. We show…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-25 Wenbin Lu , Christopher F. McKee , Kunal P. Mooley

We present a multi-band sequence of $Hubble~Space~Telescope$ images documenting the emergence and evolution of multiple light echoes (LEs) linked to the stripped-envelope supernova (SN) 2016adj located in the central dust-lane of Centaurus…

The availability of updated model atmospheres for red supergiants and improvements in single and binary stellar evolution models, as well as previously unpublished data prompted us to revisit the progenitor of low-luminosity type II-Plateau…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 D. O'Neill , R. Kotak , M. Fraser , S. Mattila , G. Pietrzyński , J. L. Prieto

We present an analysis of multi-epoch observations of the Type II-P supernova SN 2004et. New and archival optical spectra of SN 2004et are used to study the evolution of the Halpha and [O I] 6300A line profiles between days 259 and 646.…

We report on the discovery of a shell-type supernova remnant in the southern sky. It is a large (8*8), low-brightness source with a nonthermal radio spectrum, which requires background filtering to isolate it from the diffuse background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jorge A. Combi , Gustavo E. Romero , Paula Benaglia , Justin L. Jonas

Using photometric and spectroscopic data of Supernova (SN) 2012cu, a fairly reddened type Ia supernova, we derived its color excess curves and probed the dust extinction in its host galaxy, NGC 4772. In order to derive the extinction as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-15 Weijia Gao , Ruining Zhao , Jian Gao , Biwei Jiang , Jun Li

We present late-time observations of the site of the Type Ibn supernova (SN) 2006jc acquired with the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys. A faint blue source is recovered at the SN position with brightness…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 J. R. Maund , A. Pastorello , S. Mattila , K. Itagaki , T. Boles

SN2017egm is the closest (z=0.03) H-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN-I) detected to date, and a rare example of an SLSN-I in a massive and metal-rich galaxy. Here we present the HST UV & optical spectra covering (1000 - 5500)A taken at +3…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-23 Lin Yan , D. A. Perley , A. De Cia , R. Quimby , R. Lunnan , Kate H. R. Rubin , P. J. Brown

We investigate the formation of dust grains in the ejecta of a SN IIb and their evolution in the shocked gas in the SNR by considering the uniform and power-law density structures for the CSM. Based on these calculations, we also simulate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Takaya Nozawa , Takashi Kozasa , Nozomu Tominaga , Keiichi Maeda , Hideyuki Umeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Oliver Krause

We discuss our radio (Australia Telescope Compact Array and Australian Long Baseline Array) and X-ray (XMM-Newton) monitoring observations of the unusual ultraluminous supernova SN 1978K in NGC 1313 at ~25 years after the explosion. SN…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 I. A. Smith , S. D. Ryder , M. Boettcher , S. J. Tingay , A. Stacy , M. Pakull , E. P. Liang