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Packing problems have been a source of fascination for millenia and their study has produced a rich literature that spans numerous disciplines. Investigations of hard-particle packing models have provided basic insights into the structure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-01 Salvatore Torquato

We investigate the rotational response of a confined, two-dimensional quantum droplet, which emerges in an attractive binary Bose mixture that is stabilized against collapse by beyond-mean-field effects. We consider both a harmonic and an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-24 S. Nikolaou , G. M. Kavoulakis , M. Ogren

The correlated fermionic many-particle system, near infinite scattering length, reveals an underlying Heisenberg symmetry in one dimension, as compared to an $SO(2,1)$ symmetry in two dimensions. This facilitates an exact map from the…

Block copolymer (BCP) melt assembly has been the subject of decades of study, with focus largely on self-organized spatial patterns of periodically-ordered segment density. In this study, we demonstrate that underlying these otherwise…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-21 Ishan Prasad , Youngmi Seo , Lisa M. Hall , Gregory M. Grason

A copolymer is a chain of repetitive units (monomers) that are almost identical, but they differ in their degree of affinity for certain solvents. This difference leads to striking phenomena when the polymer fluctuates in a nonhomogeneous…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Francesco Caravenna , Giambattista Giacomin

By using an asymptotic analysis and numerical simulations, we derive and investigate a system of homogenized Maxwell's equations for conducting material sheets that are periodically arranged and embedded in a heterogeneous and anisotropic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Matthias Maier , Marios Mattheakis , Efthimios Kaxiras , Mitchell Luskin , Dionisios Margetis

Several problems in mathematical physics relating to excitons in two dimensions are considered. First, a fascinating numerical result from a theoretical treatment of screened excitons stimulates a re-evaluation of the familiar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 D. G. W. Parfitt , M. E. Portnoi

This paper addresses the problem of consistent energy-based coupling of atomistic and continuum models of materials, limited to zero-temperature statics of simple crystals. It has been widely recognized that the most practical coupled…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Alexander V. Shapeev

A sparse random block matrix model suggested by the Hessian matrix used in the study of elastic vibrational modes of amorphous solids is presented and analyzed. By evaluating some moments, benchmarked against numerics, differences in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-03-21 Giovanni M. Cicuta , Johannes Krausser , Rico Milkus , Alessio Zaccone

In this article we are interested in the microscopic modeling of a two-dimensional two-well problem which arises from the square-to-rectangular transformation in (two-dimensional) shape-memory materials. In this discrete set-up, we focus on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Georgy Kitavtsev , Stephan Luckhaus , Angkana Rüland

Classical Heisenberg spins in the continuum limit (i.e. the nonlinear sigma-model) are studied on an elastic cylinder section with homogeneous boundary conditions. The latter may serve as a physical realization of magnetically coated…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jerome Benoit , Rossen Dandoloff , Avadh Saxena

In this work we consider the inverse problem of finding guiding pattern shapes that result in desired self-assembly morphologies of block copolymer melts. Specifically, we model polymer self-assembly using Self-Consistent Field Theory and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-20 Daniil Bochkov , Frederic Gibou

Amphiphilic polymers in aqueous solutions can self-assemble to form bilayer membranes, and their elastic properties can be captured by the well-known Helfrich model involving several elastic constants. In this paper, we employ the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-06 Yongshun Luo , Min Yang , Sirui Li , Yana Di , Yongqiang Cai

In this paper, we consider numerical approximations of a hydrodynamically coupled phase field diblock copolymer model, in which the free energy contains a kinetic potential, a gradient entropy, a Ginzburg-Landau double well potential, and a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Qing Cheng , Xiaofeng Yang , Jie Shen

We study the lowest energy configurations of an equimolar binary mixture of classical pointlike particles with charges $Q_1$ and $Q_2$, such that $q=Q_2/Q_1\in [0,1]$. The particles interact pairwisely via 3D Coulomb potential and are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-06 Igor Travěnec , Ladislav Šamaj

We study the double bubble problem where the perimeter is taken with respect to the hexagonal norm, i.e. the norm whose unit circle in $\mathbb{R}^2$ is the regular hexagon. We provide an elementary proof for the existence of minimizing…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Parker Duncan , Rory O'Dwyer , Eviatar B. Procaccia

The two-dimensional one-component plasma, i.e. the system of point-like charged particles embedded in a homogeneous neutralizing background, is studied on the surface of a cylinder of finite circumference, or equivalently in a semiperiodic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 L. Samaj , J. Wagner , P. Kalinay

The phase-field method is used as a basis to develop a strictly mass conserving, yet simple, model for simulation of two-phase flow. The model is aimed to be applied for the study of structure evolution in metallic foams. In this regard,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Samad Vakili , Ingo Steinbach , Fathollah Varnik

Mesoscale behavior of polymers is frequently described by universal laws. This physical property motivates us to propose a new modeling concept, grouping polymers into classes with a common long-wavelength representation. In the same class…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-25 Guojie Zhang , Torsten Stuehn , Kostas Ch. Daoulas , Kurt Kremer

It is well known that the classical energetically consistent micropolar model has limits in simulating the frequency band structure of packed granular materials (see Merkel et al., 2011). It is here shown that if a standard continualization…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-27 Andrea Bacigalupo , Luigi Gambarotta