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Outside galaxy clusters the competition between the inwards gravitational attraction and the outwards expansion of the Universe leads to a special radius of velocity cancellation, which is called the turn-around radius. Measurements of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-02 Steen H. Hansen , Farbod Hassani , Lucas Lombriser , Martin Kunz

Inspired by an exponential $f(R)$ gravity model studied in the literature, in this work we introduce a new and viable $f(Q)$ gravity model, which can be represented as a perturbation of $\Lambda$CDM. Typically, within the realm of $f(Q)$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-31 A. Oliveros , Mario A. Acero

Cosmic structures at small non-linear scales $k>L\sim 0.2 h $ Mpc$^{-1}$ have an impact on the longer (quasi-)linear wavelengths with $k<L$ via non-linear UV-IR mode coupling. We evaluate this effect for a $\Lambda$CDM universe applying the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kari Enqvist , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

It has been long known that by appropriately modifying gravity one can always reproduce the expansion history of any dark energy model, e.g. the $\Lambda$CDM. This degeneracy cannot be broken with geometric probes like the Type Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-17 Savvas Nesseris

We study the growth of large scale structure in two recently proposed non-standard cosmological models: the brane induced gravity model of Dvali, Gabadadze and Porrati (DGP) and the Cardassian models of Freese and Lewis. A general formalism…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Multamaki , E. Gaztanaga , M. Manera

Two different realistic $F(R)$ modified gravity models are considered in the framework of the Friedmann-Lemetre-Robertson-Walker universe. The parameters of these two models are adjusted to reach coherence with the most recent and accurate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Antonio Jesús López-Revelles

We study structure formation in alternative cosmological models constrained by background observations, including $\Lambda$CDM, wCDM, the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parametrisation and a flexible Chebyshev expansion of the dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Greco A. Peña , Mario H. Amante , Javier Chagoya , Cristian Barrera-Hinojosa , C. Ortiz , Graeme Candlish

No experimental test precludes the possibility that the dark matter experiences forces beyond general relativity -- in fact, a variety of cosmic microwave background observations suggest greater late-time structure than predicted in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-02 Marco Costa , Cyril Creque-Sarbinowski , Olivier Simon , Zachary J. Weiner

(Abridged) Fundamental tensions between observations and dark-matter based cosmological models have emerged. This updated review has two purposes: to explore new tensions that have arisen in recent years, compounding the unresolved tensions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-27 Pavel Kroupa , Eda Gjergo , Elena Asencio , Moritz Haslbauer , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Nils Wittenburg , Nick Samaras , Ingo Thies , Wolfgang Oehm

We disclose the effects of an extra longitudinal degree of freedom on the evolution of perturbations in the framework of mimetic gravity. We consider a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background and explore the linear perturbations by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-02 Bita Farsi , Ahmad Sheykhi

When using distance measurements to probe spatial curvature, the geometric degeneracy between curvature and dark energy in the distance-redshift relation typically requires either making strong assumptions about the dark energy evolution or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-14 Michael J. Mortonson

This thesis investigates late-time cosmic acceleration using modified gravity theories with a focus on $f(Q)$ gravity, as an alternative to the $\Lambda$CDM model. The standard cosmological model attributes the acceleration to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-18 S. A. Narawade

This work examines the cosmological implications of two functional forms of $f(R,T) = R + \alpha T^n$ gravity: for two different value of $n $ where $n=1$ and $n\neq 1$, and $\alpha$ and $n$ are free parameters. The modified Friedmann…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 Mustapha Lamaaoune

We study the matter density fluctuations in the running cosmological constant (RCC) model using linear perturbations in the longitudinal gauge. Using this observable we calculate the growth rate of structures and the matter power spectrum,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 A. M. Velasquez-Toribio

In this paper, we investigate the freezing quintessence scenario in late-time cosmic expansion using a non-linear $f(R, L_m)$ gravity model, $f(R,L_m)=\frac{R}{2}+L_m^\alpha$, where $\alpha$ is a free parameter. We consider a solution for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-17 Yerlan Myrzakulov , M. Koussour , A. Caliskan , E. Güdekli , S. Muminov , J. Rayimbaev

We present a method for measuring the cosmic matter budget without assumptions about speculative Early Universe physics, and for measuring the primordial power spectrum P*(k) non-parametrically, either by combining CMB and LSS information…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark , Matias Zaldarriaga

We discuss constraints to some nonminimally (NMC) coupled curvature-matter models of gravity by means of Solar System experiments. First we discuss a NMC gravity model which constitutes a natural extension of $1/R^n$ gravity to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-19 Riccardo March , Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Páramos , Simone Dell'Agnello

This study explores the impact of cosmic curvature on structure formation through general relativistic first-order perturbation theory. We analyze continuity and Euler equations, incorporating cosmic curvature into Einstein equations.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-29 Bikash R. Dinda

We present a non-parametric, model-independent reconstruction of the cosmological background and perturbation dynamics in non-minimally coupled theories of gravity. Within the Effective Field Theory of dark energy framework, we reconstruct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Gen Ye , Anton Chudaykin , Camille Bonvin , Martin Kunz

In this study, we propose a reparameterization of a specific viable $f(R)$ gravity model to represent it as a perturbation of the $\Lambda$CDM model. The $f(R)$ gravity model under consideration includes two parameters, $b$ and $n$, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-18 A. Oliveros
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