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For a commutative ring $R$, the zero-divisor graph of $R$ is a simple graph with the vertex set as the set of all zero-divisors of $R$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy = 0$. This article attempts to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Aruna Venkatesan , Krishnan Paramasivam , M. Sabeel K

In this paper we introduce and study a graph on the set of ideals of a commutative ring $R$. The vertices of this graph are non-trivial ideals of $R$ and two distinct ideals $I$ and $J$ are adjacent if and only $IJ=I\cap J$. We obtain some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Hamid Reza Dorbidi , Saeid Alikhani

The intersection graph of ideals associated with a commutative unitary ring $R$ is the graph $G(R)$ whose vertices all non-trivial ideals of $R$ and there exists an edge between distinct vertices if and only if the intersection of them is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-26 E. Dodongeh , A. Moussavi , R. Nikandish

Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring. Recently, Dibaei and Sadeghi have studied the reduced grade of a horizontally linked R-module M of finite GC-dimension, where C is a semidualizing R-module. In this paper, we highly refine their…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Yoshinao Tsuchiya

In this article, we study the zero-divisor graph of the commutative non-chain ring with identity $ \mathbb{F}_p + u\mathbb{F}_p + v\mathbb{F}_p + uv\mathbb{F}_p,$ where \(u^2 = 0\), \(v^2 = 0\), \(uv = vu\), and \(p\) is an odd prime. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-19 N. Annamalai

Let F be a finite field and R = M2(F) be 2x2 matrix ring over F. In this paper, we explicitly determine all the idempotents in R. Using these idempotents, we study the idempotent graph of R whose vertex set is the set of non-trivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Avinash Patil , P. S. Momale , C. M. Jadhav

Let $R$ be a ring with unity. The \emph{idempotent graph} $G_{\text{Id}}(R)$ of a ring $R$ is an undirected simple graph whose vertices are the set of all the elements of ring $R$ and two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Praveen Mathil , Barkha Baloda , Jitender Kumar

In this work, we prove that if a graded, commutative algebra $R$ over a field $k$ is not Koszul then, denoting by $\mathfrak{m}$ the maximal homogeneous ideal of $R$ and by $M$ a finitely generated graded $R$-module, the nonzero modules of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Luigi Ferraro

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $\Bbb A (R)$ be the set of ideals of $R$ with non-zero annihilator. The annihilator-ideal graph of $R$, denoted by $A_{I} (R) $, is a simple graph with the vertex set $\Bbb A(R)^{\ast} := \Bbb…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-18 M. J. Nikmehr , S. M. Hosseini

We extend the notion of the compressed zero-divisor graph $\varTheta(R)$ to noncommutative rings in a way that still induces a product preserving functor $\varTheta$ from the category of finite unital rings to the category of directed…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Alen Đurić , Sara Jevđenić , Nik Stopar

Zero-divisor graphs of commutative rings are well-represented in the literature. In this paper, we consider dominating sets, total dominating sets, domination numbers and total domination numbers of zero-divisor graphs. We determine the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Sarah Anderson , Mike Axtell , Brenda Kroschel , Joe Stickles

We call a graded connected algebra $R$ effectively coherent, if for every linear equation over $R$ with homogeneous coefficients of degrees at most $d$, the degrees of generators of its module of solutions are bounded by some function…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Piontkovski

Let $M$ be a left $R$-module. We define the \emph{homomorphism submodule graph} $\Gamma_{\mathrm{Hom}}(M)$ as the simple graph whose vertices are the proper submodules of $M$, with an edge between distinct vertices $N_1$ and $N_2$ if and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Shahram Mehry , Mansour Molaeinejad

A commutative ring $R$ is stable provided every ideal of $R$ containing a nonzerodivisor is projective as a module over its ring of endomorphisms. The class of stable rings includes the one-dimensional local Cohen-Macaulay rings of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Bruce Olberding

We prove the following;Theorem:Let R be a prime noetherian ring with k.dimR = n, n a finite non-negative integer. We refer the reader to the definitions (1.1) of this paper.For a fixed non-negative integer m, m<n let Xm be the full set of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-21 C. L. Wangneo

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity. The prime ideal sum graph of the ring $R$ is the simple undirected graph whose vertex set is the set of all nonzero proper ideals of $R$ and two distinct vertices $I$ and $J$ are adjacent if and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Praveen Mathil , Jitender Kumar , Reza Nikandish

A well-known result of K\"{o}the and Cohen-Kaplansky states that a commutative ring $R$ has the property that every $R$-module is a direct sum of cyclic modules if and only if $R$ is an Artinian principal ideal ring. This motivated us to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Mahmood Behboodi , Seyed Hossain Shojaee

Given a finite group $G$ with a normal subgroup $N$, the simple graph $\Gamma_\textit{G}( \textit{N} )$ is a graph whose vertices are of the form $|x^G|$, where $x\in{N\setminus{Z(G)}}$, and $x^G$ is the $G$-conjugacy class of $N$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Shabnam Rahimi

A metric graph is a geometric realization of a finite graph by identifying each edge with a real interval. A divisor on a metric graph $\Gamma$ is an element of the free abelian group on $\Gamma$. The rank of a divisor on a metric graph is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-01 Ye Luo

For a commutative semigroup $S$ with 0, the zero-divisor graph of $S$ denoted by $\Gamma(S)$ is the graph whose vertices are nonzero zero-divisor of $S$, and two vertices $x$, $y$ are adjacent in case $xy=0$ in $S$. In this paper we study…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hamid Reza Maimani , Mojgan Mogharrab , Siamak Yassemi
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