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Heart disease is the leading cause of death, and experts estimate that approximately half of all heart attacks and strokes occur in people who have not been flagged as "at risk." Thus, there is an urgent need to improve the accuracy of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-23 Nathalie-Sofia Tomov , Stanimire Tomov

Multi-view datasets offer diverse forms of data that can enhance prediction models by providing complementary information. However, the use of multi-view data leads to an increase in high-dimensional data, which poses significant challenges…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Vandad Imani , Carlos Sevilla-Salcedo , Elaheh Moradi , Vittorio Fortino , Jussi Tohka

Intracranial arteries are critical blood vessels that supply the brain with oxygenated blood. Intracranial artery labels provide valuable guidance and navigation to numerous clinical applications and disease diagnoses. Various machine…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-02 Yaxin Zhu , Peisheng Qian , Ziyuan Zhao , Zeng Zeng

This paper presents a computer-aided cytology diagnosis system designed for animals, focusing on image quality assessment (IQA) using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The system's building blocks are tailored to seamlessly integrate…

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death across the world in women. Early diagnosis of this type of cancer is critical for treatment and patient care. Computer-aided detection (CAD) systems using convolutional neural networks…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-27 Sara Hosseinzadeh Kassani , Peyman Hosseinzadeh Kassani , Michal J. Wesolowski , Kevin A. Schneider , Ralph Deters

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death in the modern world. The development of modern analytical tools for diagnostics and treatment of CHD is receiving substantial attention from the scientific community. Deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-29 Maxim Popov , Temirgali Aimyshev , Eldar Ismailov , Ablay Bulegenov , Siamac Fazli

Analyzing large datasets to select optimal features is one of the most important research areas in machine learning and data mining. This feature selection procedure involves dimensionality reduction which is crucial in enhancing the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Zhila Yaseen Taha , Abdulhady Abas Abdullah , Tarik A. Rashid

Automated feature engineering (AFE) enables AI systems to autonomously construct high-utility representations from raw tabular data. However, existing AFE methods rely on statistical heuristics, yielding brittle features that fail under…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Arun Vignesh Malarkkan , Wangyang Ying , Yanjie Fu

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems stand out as potent aids for physicians in identifying the novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) through medical imaging modalities. In this paper, we showcase the integration and reliable and fast…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-13 Demetris Gerogiannis , Anastasios Arsenos , Dimitrios Kollias , Dimitris Nikitopoulos , Stefanos Kollias

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is one of the most concerned neurodegenerative diseases. In the last decade, studies on AD diagnosis attached great significance to artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostic algorithms. Among the diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Yechong Huang , Jiahang Xu , Yuncheng Zhou , Tong Tong , Xiahai Zhuang , the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

This paper provides a critical review of the literature on deep learning applications in breast tumor diagnosis using ultrasound and mammography images. It also summarizes recent advances in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems, which…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-05 Yuliana Jiménez-Gaona , María José Rodríguez-Álvarez , Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan

Machine learning models have the potential to identify cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) early and accurately in primary healthcare settings, which is crucial for delivering timely treatment and management. Although population-based CVD risk…

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) accounts for about half of non-communicable diseases. Vessel stenosis in the coronary artery is considered to be the major risk of CVD. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is one of the widely used noninvasive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-18 An Zeng , Chunbiao Wu , Meiping Huang , Jian Zhuang , Shanshan Bi , Dan Pan , Najeeb Ullah , Kaleem Nawaz Khan , Tianchen Wang , Yiyu Shi , Xiaomeng Li , Guisen Lin , Xiaowei Xu

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including atherosclerosis CVD (ASCVD), are multifactorial diseases that present a major economic and social burden worldwide. Tremendous efforts have been made to understand traditional risk factors for ASCVD,…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-05-26 Thierry Chekouo , Sandra E. Safo

Accurate and early prediction of a disease allows to plan and improve a patient's quality of future life. During pandemic situations, the medical decision becomes a speed challenge in which physicians have to act fast to diagnose and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Pierluigi Costanzo , Kalia Orphanou

Cardiovascular diseases state as one of the greatest risks of death for the general population. Late detection in heart diseases highly conditions the chances of survival for patients. Age, sex, cholesterol level, sugar level, heart rate,…

This study presents a machine learning-based framework for heart disease prediction using the heart-disease dataset, comprising 303 samples with 14 features. The methodology involves data preprocessing, model training, and evaluation using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Ali Azimi Lamir , Shiva Razzagzadeh , Zeynab Rezaei

Myocarditis is a significant cardiovascular disease (CVD) that poses a threat to the health of many individuals by causing damage to the myocardium. The occurrence of microbes and viruses, including the likes of HIV, plays a crucial role in…

Background. Cardiac dominance classification is essential for SYNTAX score estimation, which is a tool used to determine the complexity of coronary artery disease and guide patient selection toward optimal revascularization strategy.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Ivan Kruzhilov , Egor Ikryannikov , Artem Shadrin , Ruslan Utegenov , Galina Zubkova , Ivan Bessonov

Traditionally, medical discoveries are made by observing associations and then designing experiments to test these hypotheses. However, observing and quantifying associations in images can be difficult because of the wide variety of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Ryan Poplin , Avinash V. Varadarajan , Katy Blumer , Yun Liu , Michael V. McConnell , Greg S. Corrado , Lily Peng , Dale R. Webster