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We propose a setup for measuring visible and near-visible internal Smith-Purcell radiation and Cherenkov Diffraction Radiation, based on silica and silicon, and perform quantitative numerical analysis of its radiation efficiency. We…

Large Array of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope (LACT) is an array of 32 Cherenkov telescopes with 6-meter diameter mirrors to be constructed at the LHAASO site. In this work, we present a study on the layout optimization and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-24 Zhipeng Zhang , Ruizhi Yang , ShouShan Zhang , Zhen Xie , Jiali Liu , LiQiao Yin , YuDong Wang , Lingling Ma , Zhen Cao

Cerenkov technology is often the optimal choice for particle identification in high energy particle collision applications. Typically, the most challenging regime is at high pseudorapidity (forward) where particle identification must…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-28 M. Blatnik , K. Dehmelt , A. Deshpande , D. Dixit , N. Feege , T. K. Hemmick , B. Lewis , M. L. Purschke , W. Roh , F. Torales-Acosta , T. Videbaek , S. Zajac

We present a 'digital SiPM' photo-detection chip combining single photon sensitive avalanche photo diodes and CMOS readout electronics on a single die. The chip has a size of $8046\times9032\,\mu m^2$ with $72.5\%$ of photo sensitive area.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-01-27 Peter Fischer , Michael Keller , Michael Ritzert

Scintillators capable of detecting both neutrons and gamma-rays have generated considerable interest. In particular, the use of such scintillators with silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) enables low-power and compact-geometry applications.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-29 Felix Liang , Hartmut Brands , Les Hoy , Jeff Preston , Jason Smith

The First G-APD Cherenkov telescope (FACT) is the first telescope using silicon photon detectors (G-APD aka. SiPM). The use of Silicon devices promise a higher photon detection efficiency, more robustness and higher precision than…

Cherenkov detectors have been extensively developed and utilized in various scientific fields, including particle physics, astrophysics, and nuclear engineering. These detectors operate based on Cherenkov radiation, which is emitted when a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-30 Anzori Sh. Georgadze

Muon tomography is a non-destructive imaging technique that uses cosmic-ray muons to probe dense materials. Bar scintillator and scintillating fiber detectors equipped with one-dimensional SiPM arrays offer compact, high-resolution…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-06 Chenghan Lv , Kun Hu , Huiling Li , Hui Liang , Cong Liu , Hongbo Wang , Zibing Wu , Weiwei Xu

So far the current ground-based Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) have energy thresholds in the best case in the range of ~30 to 50 GeV (H.E.S.S. II and MAGIC telescopes). Lowest energy gamma-ray showers produce low light…

Semi monolithic detector designs with a series of stacked thin monolithic scintillator plates and side readout are an attractive approach for potentially achieving very high performance in a positron emission tomography (PET) scanner. In…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-12 Shiv K. Subedi , Simon R. Cherry , Yi Qiang , Peng Peng

The Probe for Luminosity Measurement detector is a novel luminometer designed to monitor the luminosity and beam conditions of the Large Hadron Collider at the interaction point of the LHCb experiment, starting from Run 3. The detector is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-19 A. Bellavista , A. Carbone , V. Chaumat , F. Ferrari , T. Nguyen-Trung , V. Puill , L. Toscano , A. Villa

The quadrant silicon detector, a kind of passivated implanted planar silicon detector with quadrant structure on the junction side, gained its wide application in charged particle detection. In this paper, the manufacturing procedure,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-18 Pengfei Bao , Chengjian Lin , Feng Yang , Zhaoqiao Guo , Tianshu Guo , Lei Yang , Lijie Sun , Huiming Jia , Xinxing Xu , Nanru Ma , Huanqiao Zhang , Zuhua Liu

PANDA (anti-Proton ANnihiliation at DArmstadt) is planned to be one of the four main experiments at the future international accelerator complex FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) in Darmstadt, Germany. It is going to address…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-01 Panda Collaboration , F. Davi , W. Erni , B. Krusche , M. Steinacher , N. Walford , H. Liu , Z. Liu , B. Liu , X. Shen , C. Wang , J. Zhao , M. Albrecht , T. Erlen , F. Feldbauer , M. Fink , V. Freudenreich , M. Fritsch , F. H. Heinsius , T. Held , T. Holtmann , I. Keshk , H. Koch , B. Kopf , M. Kuhlmann , M. Kümmel , S. Leiber , P. Musiol , A. Mustafa , M. Pelizäus , A. Pitka , G. Reicherz , M. Richter , C. Schnier , T. Schröder , S. Sersin , L. Sohl , C. Sowa , M. Steinke , T. Triffterer , U. Wiedner , R. Beck , C. Hammann , J. Hartmann , B. Ketzer , M. Kube , M. Rossbach , C. Schmidt , R. Schmitz , U. Thoma , M. Urban , A. Bianconi , M. Bragadireanu , D. Pantea , W. Czyzycki , M. Domagala , G. Filo , J. Jaworowski , M. Krawczyk , E. Lisowski , F. Lisowski , M. Michalek , J. Plazek , K. Korcyl , A. Kozela , P. Kulessa , P. Lebiedowicz , K. Pysz , W. Schäfer , A. Szczurek , T. Fiutowski , M. Idzik , B. Mindur , K. Swientek , J. Biernat , B. Kamys , S. Kistryn , G. Korcyl , W. Krzemien , A. Magiera , P. Moskal , W. Przygoda , Z. Rudy , P. Salabura , J. Smyrski , P. Strzempek , A. Wronska , I. Augustin , R. Böhm , I. Lehmann , D. Nicmorus Marinescu , L. Schmitt , V. Varentsov , M. Al-Turany , A. Belias , H. Deppe , N. Divani Veis , R. Dzhygadlo , H. Flemming , A. Gerhardt , K. Götzen , R. Karabowicz , U. Kurilla , D. Lehmann , S. Löchner , J. Lühning , U. Lynen , S. Nakhoul , H. Orth , K. Peters , T. Saito , G. Schepers , C. J. Schmidt , C. Schwarz , J. Schwiening , A. Täschner , M. Traxler , B. Voss , P. Wieczorek , A. Wilms , V. Abazov , G. Alexeev , V. A. Arefiev , V. Astakhov , M. Yu. Barabanov , B. V. Batyunya , V. Kh. Dodokhov , A. Efremov , A. Fechtchenko , A. Galoyan , G. Golovanov , E. K. Koshurnikov , Y. Yu. Lobanov , V. I. Lobanov , V. Malyshev , A. G. Olshevskiy , A. A. Piskun , A. Samartsev , M. G. Sapozhnikov , N. B. Skachkov , A. N. Skachkova , E. A. Strokovsky , V. Tokmenin , V. Uzhinsky , A. Verkheev , A. Vodopianov , N. I. Zhuravlev , A. Zinchenko , D. Branford , D. Glazier , D. Watts , M. Böhm , W. Eyrich , A. Lehmann , D. Miehling , M. Pfaffinger , S. Stelter , F. Uhlig , S. Dobbs , K. Seth , A. Tomaradze , T. Xiao , D. Bettoni , A. Ali , A. Hamdi , M. Krebs , F. Nerling , V. Akishina , S. Gorbunov , I. Kisel , G. Kozlov , M. Pugach , M. Zyzak , N. Bianchi , P. Gianotti , C. Guaraldo , V. Lucherini , G. Bracco , S. Bodenschatz , K. T. Brinkmann , V. Di Pietro , S. Diehl , V. Dormenev , M. Düren , E. Etzelmüller , K. Föhl , M. Galuska , T. Geßler , E. Gutz , C. Hahn , A. Hayrapetyan , M. Kesselkaul , W. Kühn , T. Kuske , J. S. Lange , Y. Liang , V. Metag , M. Moritz , M. Nanova , R. Novotny , T. Quagli , A. Riccardi , J. Rieke , M. Schmidt , R. Schnell , H. Stenzel , M. Strickert , U. Thöring , T. Wasem , B. Wohlfahrt , H. G. Zaunick , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , D. Ireland , G. Rosner , B. Seitz , P. N. Deepak , A. Kulkarni , A. Apostolou , M. Babai , M. Kavatsyuk , H. Loehner , J. Messchendorp , P. Schakel , M. Tiemens , J. C. van der Weele , S. Vejdani , K. Dutta , K. Kalita , H. Sohlbach , M. Bai , L. Bianchi , M. Büscher , A. Derichs , R. Dosdall , A. Erven , V. Fracassi , A. Gillitzer , F. Goldenbaum , D. Grunwald , L. Jokhovets , G. Kemmerling , H. Kleines , A. Lai , A. Lehrach , M. Mikirtychyants , S. Orfanitski , D. Prasuhn , E. Prencipe , J. Pütz , J. Ritman , E. Rosenthal , S. Schadmand , T. Sefzick , V. Serdyuk , G. Sterzenbach , T. Stockmanns , P. Wintz , P. Wüstner , H. Xu , Y. Zhou , Z. Li , X. Ma , H. Xu , V. Rigato , L. Isaksson , P. Achenbach , A. Aycock , O. Corell , A. Denig , M. Distler , M. Hoek , W. Lauth , Z. Liu , H. Merkel , U. Müller , J. Pochodzalla , S. Sanchez , S. Schlimme , C. Sfienti , M. Thiel , M. Zambrana , H. Ahmadi , S. Ahmed , S. Bleser , L. Capozza , M. Cardinali , A. Dbeyssi , A. Ehret , B. Fröhlich , P. Grasemann , S. Haasler , D. Izard , J. Jorge , D. Khaneft , R. Klasen , R. Kliemt , J. Köhler , H. H. Leithoff , D. Lin , F. Maas , S. Maldaner , M. Michel , M. C. Mora Espi , C. Morales Morales , C. Motzko , O. Noll , S. Pflüger , D. Rodriguez Pineiro , M. Steinen , E. Walaa , S. Wolff , I. Zimmermann , A. Fedorov , M. Korzhik , O. Missevitch , P. Balanutsa , V. Chernetsky , A. Demekhin , A. Dolgolenko , P. Fedorets , A. Gerasimov , V. Goryachev , D. Y. Kirin , V. A. Matveev , A. V. Stavinskiy , A. Balashoff , A. Boukharov , O. Malyshev , I. Marishev , V. Chandratre , V. Datar , V. Jha , H. Kumawat , A. K. Mohanty , A. Parmar , A. K. Rai , B. Roy , G. Sonika , C. Fritzsch , S. Grieser , A. K. Hergemöller , B. Hetz , N. Hüsken , A. Khoukaz , J. P. Wessels , C. Herold , K. Khosonthongkee , C. Kobdaj , A. Limphirat , P. Srisawad , Y. Yan , A. E. Blinov , S. Kononov , E. A. Kravchenko , E. Antokhin , M. Barnyakov , A. Yu. Barnyakov , K. Beloborodov , V. E. Blinov , V. S. Bobrovnikov , I. A. Kuyanov , A. P. Onuchin , S. Pivovarov , E. Pyata , S. Serednyakov , Y. Tikhonov , R. Kunne , D. Marchand , B. Ramstein , J. van de Wiele , Y. Wang , G. Boca , V. Burian , M. Finger , M. Finger , A. Nikolovova , M. Pesek , M. Peskova , M. Pfeffer , I. Prochazka , M. Slunecka , P. Gallus , V. Jary , J. Novy , M. Tomasek , M. Virius , V. Vrba , V. Abramov , N. Belikov , S. Bukreeva , A. Davidenko , A. Derevschikov , Y. Goncharenko , V. Grishin , V. Kachanov , V. Kormilitsin , A. Levin , Y. Melnik , N. Minaev , V. Mochalov , D. Morozov , L. Nogach , S. Poslavskiy , A. Ryazantsev , S. Ryzhikov , P. Semenov , I. Shein , A. Uzunian , A. Vasiliev , A. Yakutin , U. Roy , B. Yabsley , S. Belostotski , G. Gavrilov , A. Izotov , S. Manaenkov , O. Miklukho , D. Veretennikov , A. Zhdanov , T. Bäck , B. Cederwall , K. Makonyi , M. Preston , P. E. Tegner , D. Wölbing , S. Godre , M. P. Bussa , S. Marcello , S. Spataro , F. Iazzi , R. Introzzi , A. Lavagno , D. Calvo , P. De Remigis , A. Filippi , G. Mazza , A. Rivetti , R. Wheadon , A. Martin , H. Calen , W. Ikegami Andersson , T. Johansson , A. Kupsc , P. Marciniewski , M. Papenbrock , J. Pettersson , J. Regina , K. Schönning , M. Wolke , J. Diaz , V. Pothodi Chackara , A. Chlopik , G. Kesik , D. Melnychuk , B. Slowinski , A. Trzcinski , M. Wojciechowski , S. Wronka , B. Zwieglinski , P. Bühler , J. Marton , D. Steinschaden , K. Suzuki , E. Widmann , S. Zimmermann , J. Zmeskal

Slow liquid scintillator Cherenkov detectors have been proposed as part of several future neutrino experiments because they can provide both directionality and energy measurements. This feature is expected to enhance the sensitivities for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-18 Ziyi Guo , Minfang Yeh , Rui Zhang , De-Wen Cao , Ming Qi , Zhe Wang , Shaomin Chen

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) are semiconductor-based light-sensors offering a high gain, a mechanically and optically robust design and high photon detection efficiency. Due to these characteristics, they started to replace conventional…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-27 T. Bretz , R. Engel , T. Hebbeker , J. Kemp , L. Middendorf , C. Peters , J. Schumacher , R. Smida , D. Veberic

Water Cherenkov detectors (WCDs) have been widely used in cosmic ray observations. This paper presents, for the first time, a cost-effective WCD design integrating a small photomultiplier tube (PMT) with wavelength-shifting fiber (WLS…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-26 H. Sun , Z. Huang , B. Wang , D. Liu , S. Ji , C. Feng

Radon is the main background source of dark matter and neutrino experiments. Radon concentration ($\rm mBq/m^3$) measurement by liquid scintillation detector is a highly sensitive method at low temperatures using silicon photomultipliers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-23 C. Zhong , F. J. Luo , B. Zheng , X. D. Wang , M. Y. Bu , J. Zou , M. N. Deng

Many of the characteristics of Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs), such as high Photon Detection Efficiency (PDE), are well matched to the requirements of the cameras of the Small-Sized Telescopes (SSTs) proposed for the Cherenkov Telescope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-24 Giuseppe Romeo , Giovanni Bonanno , Giorgia Sironi , Maria Cristina Timpanaro

The particle composition of the T10 beam line in the renovated East Hall at CERN has been measured using several experimental techniques and detectors: pressure scans on a threshold Cherenkov counter, a lead-glass calorimeter,…

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