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White dwarfs experience a thermal renaissance when they receive mass from a stellar companion in a binary. For accretion rates < 10^-8 Msun/yr, the freshly accumulated hydrogen/helium envelope ignites in a thermally unstable manner that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dean M. Townsley , Lars Bildsten

The connection between accretion and jet production in accreting white dwarf binary systems, especially dwarf novae, is not well understood. Radio wavelengths provide key insights into the mechanisms responsible for accelerating electrons,…

The disc instability model (DIM) has been very successful in explaining the dwarf nova outbursts observed in cataclysmic variables. When, as in intermediate polars (IP), the accreting white dwarf is magnetized, the disc is truncated at the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 J. -M. Hameury , J. -P. Lasota

When a white dwarf (WD) is weakly magnetized and its accretion disk is thin, accreted material first reaches the WD's surface at its equator. This matter slows its orbit as it comes into co-rotation with the WD, dissipating kinetic energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anthony L. Piro , Lars Bildsten

We argue that the quiescent value of the viscosity parameter of the accretion disc in WZ Sge may be alpha_{cold}~0.01, in agreement with estimates of alpha_{cold} for other dwarf novae. Assuming the white dwarf in WZ Sge to be magnetic, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 O. M. Matthews , R. Speith , G. A. Wynn , R. G. West

Although during the last decade new observations and new theoretical results have brought better understanding of the physics of accretion onto compact objects, many old and several new questions and problems await answers and solutions. I…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-24 Jean-Pierre Lasota

Far ultraviolet (FUV) observations are excellent probes of the inner accretion disk, disk outflows, and the mass-accumulating white dwarf in cataclysmic variables. Here we study the contrasting behavior of two canonical dwarf novae in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. S. Froning , K. S. Long , J. E. Drew , C. Knigge , D. Proga , J. A. Mattei

Dwarf novae are semi-detached binaries, where a white dwarf accretes material from a cool main-sequence companion via an accretion disk, and are known for their intermittent outbursts, making them key systems for studying accretion physics.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-13 Qi-Bin Sun , Sheng-Bang Qian , Li-Ying Zhu , Qin-Mei Li , Fu-Xing Li , Min-Yu Li , Ping Li

We present a broadband X-ray study ($\sim$\,0.3-50 keV) of the dwarf nova SS Cyg highlighting the changes in the accretion during two phases, the quiescence and the outburst states. The investigation was based on simultaneous observations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-11 Anirban Dutta , Vikram Rana , Koji Mukai , Raimundo Lopes de Oliveira

We have analyzed the variability and spectral evolution of the prototype dwarf nova system SS Cygni using RXTE data and AAVSO observations. A series of pointed RXTE/PCA observations allow us to trace the evolution of the X-ray spectrum of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Katherine E. McGowan , William C. Priedhorsky , Sergey P. Trudolyubov

We examine published observations of dwarf nova oscillations (DNOs) on the rise and decline of outbursts and show that their rates of change are in reasonable agreement with those predicted from the magnetic accretion model. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Brian Warner , Magaretha L. Pretorius

A theoretical light curve is constructed for the quiescent phase of the recurrent nova U Scorpii in order to resolve the existing distance discrepancy between the outbursts (6 kpc) and the quiescences (14 kpc). Our U Sco model consists of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato , Taichi Kato , Katsura Matsumoto , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We study the stability of disc accretion in the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi. We construct a one-dimensional time-dependent model of the binary-disc system, which includes viscous heating and radiative cooling and a self-consistent treatment…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 R. D. Alexander , G. A. Wynn , A. R. King , J. E. Pringle

We present spectra of accretion discs around white-dwarfs calculated with an improved and updated version of the Shaviv & Wehrse (1991) model. The new version includes line opacities and convective energy transport and can be used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Irit Idan , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Jean-Marie Hameury , Giora Shaviv

The phenomenological Disc Instability Model has been successful in reproducing the observed light curves of dwarf nova outbursts by invoking an enhanced Shakura-Sunyaev $\alpha$ parameter $\sim0.1-0.2$ in outburst compared to a low value…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 M. S. B. Coleman , I. Kotko , O. Blaes , J. -P. Lasota , S. Hirose

Diversity of the X-ray observations of dwarf nova are still not fully understood. I review the X-ray spectral characteristics of dwarf novae during the quiescence in general explained by cooling flow models and the outburst spectra that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-19 S. Balman

We have analysed a series of Suzaku data and one dataset of XMM-Newton of the SU UMa type dwarf nova VW Hyi in optical quiescence. The observed spectra in the 0.2-10 keV band are moderately well represented by multi-temperature thermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 Nozomi Nakaniwa , Takayuki Hayashi , Mai Takeo , Manabu Ishida

Q Cygni (Nova Cygni 1876) is the third oldest old novae (after WY Sge and V841 Oph) with a long orbital period of 10.08 hours and spectroscopic peculiarities in the optical including the presence of variable wind outflow revealed by optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Craig Kolobow , Edward M. Sion

EX Draconis is an eclipsing dwarf nova that shows outbursts with moderate amplitude ($\simeq 2$ mag) and a recurrence timescale of $\simeq 20$-30 d. Dwarf novae outbursts are explained in terms of either a thermal-viscous instability in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 Wagner Schlindwein , Raymundo Baptista

We analyze optical photometric data of short term variability (flickering) of accreting white dwarfs in cataclysmic variables (KR Aur, MV Lyr, V794 Aql, TT Ari, V425 Cas), recurrent novae (RS Oph and T CrB) and jet-ejecting symbiotic stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-12 R. K. Zamanov , S. Boeva , G. Latev , J. L. Sokoloski , K. A. Stoyanov , V. Genkov , S. V. Tsvetkova , T. Tomov , A. Antov , M. F. Bode