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We present FormalProofBench, a private benchmark designed to evaluate whether AI models can produce formally verified mathematical proofs at the graduate level. Each task pairs a natural-language problem with a Lean~4 formal statement, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Nikil Ravi , Kexing Ying , Vasilii Nesterov , Rayan Krishnan , Elif Uskuplu , Bingyu Xia , Janitha Aswedige , Langston Nashold

The visualization of argumentation frameworks (AFs) is crucial for enabling a wide applicability of argumentative tools. However, their visualization is often considered only as an accompanying part of tools for computing semantics and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Martin Nöllenburg , Christian Pirker , Anna Rapberger , Stefan Woltran , Jules Wulms

Optimization modeling underpins real-world decision-making in logistics, manufacturing, energy, and public services, but reliably solving such problems from natural-language requirements remains challenging for current large language models…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Jianghao Lin , Zi Ling , Chenyu Zhou , Tianyi Xu , Ruoqing Jiang , Zizhuo Wang , Dongdong Ge

This paper presents a combination of several automated reasoning and proof presentation tools with the Mizar system for formalization of mathematics. The combination forms an online service called MizAR, similar to the SystemOnTPTP service…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-07-27 Josef Urban , Geoff Sutcliffe

Verifying mathematical proofs is difficult, but can be automated with the assistance of a computer. Autoformalization is the task of automatically translating natural language mathematics into a formal language that can be verified by a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Nilay Patel , Rahul Saha , Jeffrey Flanigan

Floating-point arithmetic (FPA) is a mechanical representation of real arithmetic (RA), where each operation is replaced with a rounded counterpart. Various numerical properties can be verified by using SMT solvers that support the logic of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Daisuke Ishii , Takashi Tomita , Toshiaki Aoki

Interactive proof assistants are computer programs carefully constructed to check a human-designed proof of a mathematical claim with high confidence in the implementation. However, this only validates truth of a formal claim, which may…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Colin S. Gordon , Sergey Matskevich

Many computer algebra systems have more than 1000 built-in functions, making expertise difficult. Using mock dialog boxes, this article describes a proposed interactive general-purpose wizard for organizing optional transformations and…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-11-26 David R. Stoutemyer

How difficult are interactive theorem provers to use? We respond by reviewing the formalization of Hilbert's tenth problem in Isabelle/HOL carried out by an undergraduate research group at Jacobs University Bremen. We argue that, as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Jonas Bayer , Marco David , Abhik Pal , Benedikt Stock

Numerical end-to-end simulation in Adaptive Optics (AO) is a key tool in the development of complex systems, from the initial design to the commissioning phase. Based on our previous experience with PASSATA, we decided to develop a new AO…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-09 Fabio Rossi , Alfio Puglisi , Guido Agapito

In answer-set programming (ASP), the solutions of a problem are encoded in dedicated models, called answer sets, of a logical theory. These answer sets are computed from the program that represents the theory by means of an ASP solver and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-10-12 Christian Kloimüllner , Johannes Oetsch , Jörg Pührer , Hans Tompits

We present a prototype of an integrated reasoning environment for educational purposes. The presented tool is a fragment of a proof assistant and automated theorem prover. We describe the existing and planned functionality of the theorem…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Mario Frank , Christoph Kreitz

Formalised libraries of combinatorial mathematics have rapidly expanded over the last five years, but few use one of the most important tools: probability. How can often intuitive probabilistic arguments on the existence of combinatorial…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Chelsea Edmonds , Lawrence C. Paulson

Formal explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) offers unique theoretical guarantees of rigor when compared to other non-formal methods of explainability. However, little attention has been given to the validation of practical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Xuanxiang Huang , Yacine Izza , Alexey Ignatiev , Joao Marques-Silva

Formalizing mathematical proofs using computerized verification languages like Lean 4 has the potential to significantly impact the field of mathematics, it offers prominent capabilities for advancing mathematical reasoning. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Xichen Tang

This tool paper presents Caos: a methodology and a programming framework for computer-aided design of structural operational semantics for formal models. This framework includes a set of Scala libraries and a workflow to produce visual and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-05-01 José Proença , Luc Edixhoven

We introduce Aristotle, an AI system that combines formal verification with informal reasoning, achieving gold-medal-equivalent performance on the 2025 International Mathematical Olympiad problems. Aristotle integrates three main…

We present a light formalism for proofs that encodes their inferential structure, along with a system that transforms these representations into flow-chart diagrams. Such diagrams should improve the comprehensibility of proofs. We discuss…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-02-06 Steven A. Kieffer

How can we develop visual analytics (VA) tools that can be easily adopted? Visualization researchers have developed a large number of web-based VA tools to help data scientists in a wide range of tasks. However, adopting these standalone…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Zijie J. Wang , David Munechika , Seongmin Lee , Duen Horng Chau

Web-based activities span multiple webpages. However, conventional browsers with stacks of tabs cannot support operating and synthesizing large volumes of information across pages. While recent AI systems enable fully automated web browsing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Peiling Jiang , Haijun Xia