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We develop the basic constructions of homological algebra in the (appropriately defined) unbounded derived categories of modules over algebras over coalgebras over noncommutative rings (which we call semialgebras over corings). We define…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Leonid Positselski

In this article we overview those aspects of the theory of affine semigroups and their algebras that have been relevant for our own research, and pose several open problems. Answers to these problems would contribute substantially to the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Winfried Bruns , Joseph Gubeladze , Ngo Viet Trung

We formulate some problems and conjectures about semigroups of rational functions under composition. The considered problems arise in different contexts, but most of them are united by a certain relationship to the concept of amenability.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Fedor Pakovich

The purpose of this paper is to extend the cohomology and conformal derivation theories of the classical Lie conformal algebras to Lie conformal superalgebras. Firstly, we construct the semidirect product of a Lie conformal superalgebra and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Jun Zhao , Liangyun Chen , Lamei Yuan

This paper is a survey on universal algorithms for solving the matrix Bellman equations over semirings and especially tropical and idempotent semirings. However, original algorithms are also presented. Some applications and software…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-20 Grigory L. Litvinov , Anatoly Ya. Rodionov , Sergei N. Sergeev , Andrei N. Sobolevski

Two successive generalizations of the usual tensor products are given. One can be constructed for arbitrary binary operations, and not only for semigroups, groups or vector spaces. The second one, still more general, is constructed for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Elemer E Rosinger

The structure of covariant instruments is studied and a general structure theorem is derived. A detailed characterization is given to covariant instruments in the case of an irreducible representation of a locally compact group.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-16 Claudio Carmeli , Teiko Heinosaari , Alessandro Toigo

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the zero-divisors of semigroups with zero and semirings and in particular, to discuss eversible and reversible semigroups and semirings. We also introduce a new ring-like algebraic structure…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Peyman Nasehpour

We study idempotent analogs of topological tensor products in the sense of A. Grothendieck. The basic concepts and results are simulated on the algebraic level. This is one of a series of papers on idempotent functional analysis.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigori Litvinov , Viktor Maslov , Grigori Shpiz

We develop the representation theory of a finite semigroup over an arbitrary commutative semiring with unit, in particular classifying the irreducible and minimal representations. The results for an arbitrary semiring are as good as the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Zur Izhakian , John Rhodes , Benjamin Steinberg

The semiring of discrete dynamical systems is a simple algebraic model for modularity in deterministic systems. The objects of the semiring are finite transformations (viewed as directed graphs and regarded up to isomorphism), the sum of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Maximilien Gadouleau , Marianne Johnson

In this paper, we will introduce two generalizations of second submodules of a module over a commutative ring and explore some basic properties of these classes of modules.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-27 H. Ansari-Toroghy , F. Farshadifar

We survey theory developed over the past 10 years of semirings which need not be additively cancellative. The main feature is a specified ``null ideal'' $\mcA_0$ of a semiring $\mcA,$ taking the place of a zero element, which permits…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Louis Halle Rowen

We introduce a new concept of a semiprime submodule. We show that a submodule of a finitely generated module over a commutative ring is semiprime if and only if it is radical, that is, an intersection of prime submodules. Using our notion,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Masood Aryapoor

We study integrality over rings (all commutative in this paper) and over ideal semifiltrations (a generalization of integrality over ideals). We begin by reproving classical results, such as a version of the "faithful module" criterion for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Darij Grinberg

In representation theory of finite-dimensional algebras, (semi)bricks are a generalization of (semi)simple modules, and they have long been studied. The aim of this paper is to study semibricks from the point of view of $\tau$-tilting…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Sota Asai

In this paper, we define finitely additive, probability and modular functions over semiring-like structures. We investigate finitely additive functions with the help of complemented elements of a semiring. We also generalize some classical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Peyman Nasehpour , Amir Hossein Parvardi

In this paper, we investigate semirings whose elements are either units or zero-divisors (nilpotents) with many examples. While comparing these semirings with their counterparts in ring theory, we observe that their behavior is different in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Hussein Behzadipour , Henk Koppelaar , Peyman Nasehpour

Let R be a semiring. We say that a non-zero subsemimodule S of an R-semimodule M is second if for each a \in R, we have aS = S or aS = 0. The aim of this paper is to study the notion of second subsemimodules of semimodules over commutative…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Faranak Farshadifar

We generalize the notion of semi-universality in the classical deformation problems to the context of derived deformation theories. A criterion for a formal moduli problem to be semi-prorepresentable is produced. This can be seen as an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-27 An Khuong Doan