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We present an \textit{ab initio} investigation of the long-range charge density wave (CDW) order and superconducting properties of the pristine and lithiated NbSe$_2$ monolayer. Stable CDW structures are obtained through atomic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-17 Hari Paudyal , Michael E. Flatté

The dynamics of the photoinduced commensurate to incommensurate charge density wave (CDW) phase transition in 4Hb-TaSe2 are investigated by femtosecond electron diffraction. In the perturbative regime the CDW reforms on a 150 ps timescale,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 N. Erasmus , M. Eichberger , K. Haupt , I. Boshoff , G. Kassier , R. Birmurske , H. Berger , J. Demsar , H. Schwoerer

We present the first experimental evidence for metallicity, superconductivity (SC) and the co-existence of charge density waves (CDW) in the quasi-one-dimensional material HfTe3. The existence of such phenomena is a typical characteristic…

We report the occurrence of superconductivity in polycrystalline samples of ZrTe3 at 5.2 K temperature at ambient pressure. The superconducting state coexists with the charge density wave (CDW) phase, which sets in at 63K. The intercalation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 C. S. Yadav , P. L. Paulose

Magnetic susceptibility, transport and heat capacity measurements of single crystal NaxCoO2 (x=0.71) are reported. A transition to a spin density wave (SDW) state at Tmag = 22 K is observable in all measurements, except chi(ac) data in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Wooldridge , D. McK Paul , G. Balakrishnan , M. R. Lees

Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides can exhibit markedly different electronic properties compared to their bulk counterparts. In the case of NbSe$_2$, the question of whether its charge density wave (CDW) phase is enhanced in…

Charge-density-wave (CDW) is a modulation of the conduction electron density in a conductor. Under low temperature, it can spontaneously happen in some compounds that consist of anisotropic one-dimensional crystal structures, via a strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-06 Ting-Ting Kang

2$H$-TaSe$_2$ has been one of unique transition metal dichalcogenides exhibiting several phase transitions due to a delicate balance among competing electronic ground states. An unusual metallic state at high-$T$ is sequentially followed by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-21 D. Bhoi , S. Khim , W. Nam , B. S. Lee , Chanhee Kim , B. -G. Jeon , B. H. Min , S. Park , Kee Hoon Kim

Understanding the nature of charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity in kagome metal AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A=Cs,Rb,K) is a recent subject of intensive study. Due to the presence of van Hove singularities, electron-electron interaction has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-15 Heqiu Li , Xiaoyu Liu , Yong Baek Kim , Hae-Young Kee

Charge density wave (CDW) is discovered within a wide interval in solids, however, its microscopic nature is still not transparent in most realistic materials, and the recently studied chiral ones with chiral structural distortion remain…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-11 Shuai Zhang , Kaifa Luo , Tiantian Zhang

The capability to isolate one to few unit-cell thin layers from the bulk matrix of layered compounds opens fascinating prospects to engineer novel electronic phases. However, a comprehensive study of the thickness dependence and of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-06 Árpád Pásztor , Alessandro Scarfato , Céline Barreteau , Enrico Giannini , Christoph Renner

Shortly after the discovery of Weyl semimetals properties related to the topology of their bulk band structure have been observed, e.g. signatures of the chiral anomaly and Fermi arc surface states. These essentially single particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-29 Maximilian Trescher , Emil J. Bergholtz , Masafumi Udagawa , Johannes Knolle

We employ {\it{ab-initio}} calculations to investigate the charge density waves in single-layer NbSe$_2$, and we explore how they are affected by transition metal atoms. Our calculations reproduce the observed orthorhombic phase in…

The intricate interplay between novel lattice geometry and spontaneous symmetry-breaking states is at the forefront of contemporary research on quantum materials. Recently, the observation of unconventional charge and pairing density waves…

Our measurements of the Hall coefficient in rare-earth tritelluride compounds reveal a strong hysteresis between cooling and warming in the low temperature range where a second unidirectional charge density wave (CDW) occurs. We show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-28 P. D. Grigoriev , A. A. Sinchenko , P. A. Vorobyev , A. Hadj-Azzem , P. Lejay , A. Bosak , P. Monceau

Superconductivity in La$_{4}$Ni$_{3}$O$_{10}$ has been reported to emerge upon suppression of intertwined spin and charge density wave (SDW/CDW) order, suggesting a possible connection to the pairing mechanism. Here we report a systematic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-22 Stephen Zhang , Danrui Ni , Ruyi Ke , Guangming Cheng , Nan Yao , Robert J. Cava

We construct a gravity dual for charge density waves (CDW) in which the translational symmetry along one spatial direction is spontaneously broken. Our linear perturbation calculation on the gravity side produces the frequency dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-27 Yi Ling , Chao Niu , Jianpin Wu , Zhuoyu Xian , Hongbao Zhang

Kagome metals $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ ($A=$ K, Rb, and Cs) exhibit intriguing superconductivity below $0.9 \sim 2.5 $ K, a charge density wave (CDW) transition around $80\sim 100 $ K, and $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ topological surface states. The nature of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-23 Hengxin Tan , Yizhou Liu , Ziqiang Wang , Binghai Yan

We investigate charge ordering in the Holstein model in the presence of anisotropic hopping, $t_x, t_y=1-\delta, 1 + \delta$, as a model of the effect of strain on charge density wave (CDW) materials. Using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-24 B. Cohen-Stead , N. C. Costa , E. Khatami , R. T. Scalettar

The charge-density-wave (CDW) instability in the underdoped, pseudogap part of the cuprate phase diagram has been a major recent research focus, yet measurements of dynamic, energy-resolved CDW correlations are still in their infancy. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-01 B. Yu , W. Tabis , I. Bialo , F. Yakhou , N. Brookes , Z. Anderson , Y. Tang , G. Yu , M. Greven
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