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The role of vibrational excitation of a single mode in the scattering of methane is studied by wave packet simulations of oriented CH4 and CD4 molecules from a flat surface. All nine internal vibrations are included. In the translational…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Milot , A. P. J. Jansen

In this paper we propose five different modifications of the hard sphere potential for the modeling a short-range repulsion and the calculation of thermodynamic and transport properties of liquid He4. We calculate the potential energy, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-04 I. O. Vakarchuk , A. A. Rovenchak

The recovery of cosmic ray He nuclei of energy ~150-250 MeV/nuc in solar cycle #23 from 2004 to 2010 has been followed at the Earth using IMP and ACE data and at V2 between 74-92 AU and also at V1 beyond the heliospheric termination shock…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-03-21 W. R. Webber , F. B. McDonald , P. R. Higbie , B. Heikkila

We study halo nuclei using a two-frequency shell-model approach employing wave functions of two different oscillator constants $\hbar\omega_{in}$ and $\hbar\omega_{out}$, the former for the inner orbits and the latter for the halo (outer)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 T. T. S. Kuo , H. Müther , K. Amir-Azimi-Nili

We have used diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) simulations to calculate the energy barrier for H$_2$ dissociation on the Mg(0001) surface. The calculations employ pseudopotentials and systematically improvable B-spline basis sets to expand the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Pozzo , D. Alfe`

Multichannel quantum defect theory is applied in the treatment of the dissociative recombination and vibrational excitation processes for the BeD$^+$ ion in the twenty four vibrational levels of its ground electronic state…

Using a variational method we study a sequence of the one-electron atomic and molecular-type systems H, H_2^+, H_3^(2+) and H_4^(3+) in the presence of a homogeneous magnetic field ranging B = 0 - 4.414x10^{13} G. These systems are taken as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Lopez V. , A. Turbiner

We present first experimental data on the high energy behavior of helium atoms quantum reflecting from the nanoscopically disordered surface of a quartz crystal. The use of the light, stable and inert He atom not only opens the unique…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Druzhinina , M. DeKieviet

The total and topological 4Hep cross sections as well as the cross sections of the separate 4Hep interaction channels and the differential cross sections of the elastic 4Hep scattering were measured using the 2m hydrogen bubble chamber…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Blinov , M. V. Chadeyeva , V. E. Grechko , V. F. Turov

The effect of surface atom vibrations for H$_2$ scattering from a Cu(111) surface at different temperatures is being investigated for hydrogen molecules in their rovibrational ground state ($v$=0, $j$=0). We assume weakly correlated…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-04 Joy Dutta , Souvik Mandal , Satrajit Adhikari , Paul Spiering , Jörg Meyer , Mark F. Somers

A set of global optical potential has been derived to describe the interactions of $^{6}$He at low energies. The elastic scattering angular distribution data measured so far for many systems, ranging from $^{12}$C to $^{209}$Bi, have been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-29 Y. Kucuk , I. Boztosun , T. Topel

Two new low-lying $^6$He levels at excitation energies of about 2.4 and 2.9 MeV were observed in the experimental investigation of the p-$\alpha$ coincidence spectra obtained by the $^3$H($^4$He,p$\alpha$)2n four-body reaction at $E_{\rm…

The cold(neutronless) fission of $^{252}$Cf is studied in the frame of a molecular model in which the scission configuration is described by two aligned fragments interacting by means of Coulomb (+ nuclear) forces. The study is carried out…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Misicu , P. Quentin

We present a new accurate analysis of the $^3$He$(p,e^+\nu_e)$${}^4$He (''hep'') reaction at astrophysical energies. The S-factor is computed using a state-of-the-art method to calculate the four-nucleon scattering and bound-state wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-20 Michele Viviani , Alex Gnech , Laura Elisa Marcucci , Alejandro Kievsky , Luca Girlanda

The rovibrational intervals of the $^4$He$_2^+$ molecular ion in its $X\ ^2\Sigma_\text{u}^+$ ground electronic state are computed by including the non-adiabatic, relativistic, and leading-order quantum-electrodynamics corrections. Good…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Dávid Ferenc , Vladimir I. Korobov , Edit Mátyus

We calculated the energy spectra of the neutron-rich He $\Lambda$ hypernuclei with $A=6$ to 9 within the framework of an $\alpha + \Lambda +Xn$ ($X=1$--4) cluster model using the cluster orbital shell model. The employed constituent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-05 Takayuki Myo , Emiko Hiyama

We report on our new calculations of unified line profiles of K perturbed by He using ab initio potential data for the conditions prevailing in cool substellar brown dwarfs and hot dense planetary atmospheres with temperatures from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 N. F. Allard , J. F. Kielkopf , K. Myneni , J. N. Blakely

The reaction dynamics for the H + HeH$^+$ $\rightarrow$ He + H$_2^+$ reaction in its electronic ground state is investigated using two different representations of the potential energy surface (PES). The first uses a combined kernel and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-28 Meenu Upadhyay , Silvan Käser , Jayakrushna Sahoo , Yohann Scribano , Markus Meuwly

We have studied the fundamental rotational relaxation and excitation collision of OH- J=0 <-> 1 with helium at different collision energies. Using state-selected photodetachment in a cryogenic ion trap, the collisional excitation of the…

We present a combination of theoretical calculations and experiments for the low-lying vibrational excitations of H and D atoms adsorbed on the Pt(111) surface. The vibrational band states are calculated based on the full three-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. C. Badescu , P. Salo , T. Ala-Nissila , S. C. Ying , K. Jacobi , Y. Wang , K. Bedurftig , G. Ertl