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We determine theoretically the interaction between two magnetic impurities embedded in a spin-split $s$-wave superconductor. The spin-splitting in the superconductor gives rise to two different interaction types between the impurity spins,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-07 Atousa Ghanbari , Jacob Linder

We have investigated critical phenomena in spin glasses RxY1-xRu2Si2 (R = Dy, Tb, Gd). These compounds, where the magnetic moments of rare-earth ions interact by the long-range Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yoshida (RKKY) interaction via…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-17 Yoshikazu Tabata , Satoshi Kanada , Teruo Yamazaki , Takeshi Waki , Hiroyuki Nakamura

We present the effective low-energy theory for interacting 1D quantum wires subject to Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Under a one-loop renormalization group scheme including all allowed interaction processes for not too weak Rashba coupling,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-03 Andreas Schulz , Alessandro De Martino , Philip Ingenhoven , Reinhold Egger

In the derivation of Holographic Dark Energy (HDE), the area law of the black hole entropy assumes a crucial role. However, the entropy-area relation can be modified including some quantum effects, motivated from the Loop Quantum Gravity…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Antonio Pasqua , Iuliia Khomenko

We study theoretically the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction in one- and two-dimensions in presence of a Rashba spin-orbit (SO) coupling. We show that rotation of the spin of conduction electrons due to SO coupling causes a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroshi Imamura , Patrick Bruno , Yasuhiro Utsumi

We study the RKKY interaction of magnetic impurities in the $\alpha-\mathcal{T}_3$ model which hosts pseudospin-1 fermions with two dispersive and one flat bands. By using the effective low-energy Hamiltonian we calculate the RKKY coupling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 D. O. Oriekhov , V. P. Gusynin

We present a theoretical study of spin-3/2 hole transport through mesoscopic rings, based on the spherical Luttinger model. The quasi-one-dimensional ring is created in a symmetric two-dimensional quantum well by a singular-oscillator…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-05-08 M. Pletyukhov , U. Zuelicke

We report the results of magnetotransport experiments carried out on low-disorder 2D hole gases (2DHG) in the strongly correlated liquid regime, hosted in dopant-free (100) GaAs/AlGaAs single heterojunctions. Over a wide range of 2DHG…

We theoretically study decoherence of two localized spins interacting via the RKKY interaction in one-, two-, and three-dimensional electron gas. We derive the kinetic equation for the reduced density matrix of the localized spins and show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yoshiaki Rikitake , Hiroshi Imamura

Using $\vec{k}$$\cdot$$\vec{p}$ theory, we derive an effective four band model describing the physics of the typical two-dimensional topological insulator (HgTe/CdTe quantum well) in the presence of out-of-plane in z-direction inversion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 D. G. Rothe , R. W. Reinthaler , C. -X. Liu , L. W. Molenkamp , S. -C. Zhang , E. M. Hankiewicz

We derive a generalization of the RKKY interaction to semiconductors using perturbation theory on a non-degenerated two-impurity Anderson model. In metals the interaction is mediated by excitations of free carriers over the Fermi-energy. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Schwieger , W. Nolting

The energy spectrum of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the fractional quantum Hall regime interacting with an optically injected valence band hole is studied as a function of the filling factor $\nu$ and the separation $d$ between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Arkadiusz Wojs , John J. Quinn

We obtain an analytical expression for the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction $J$ in electron or hole doped graphene for linear Dirac bands. The results agree very well with the numerical calculations for the full…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 M. Sherafati , S. Satpathy

We use first-principles Quantum Monte-Carlo simulations to study the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction between hydrogen adatoms attached to a graphene sheet. We find that the pairwise RKKY interactions at distances of a few…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-11 Pavel Buividovich , Dominik Smith , Maksim Ulybyshev , Lorenz von Smekal

We study the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction in various Kondo lattice systems. We argue that the weak Kondo-coupling expansion contains certain physics which is lost in the usual static approximation to the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-04 Siqi Shao , Yang Ge , Yashar Komijani

The low-energy effective Hamiltonian of the strong `spin'-orbit coupled one-dimensional hole gas in a cylindrical Ge nanowire in the presence of a strong magnetic field is studied both numerically and analytically. Basing on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-13 Rui Li , Xin-Yu Qi

The energy and photoluminescence (PL) spectra of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) interacting with a valence-band hole are studied in the high-magnetic-field limit as a function of the filling factor nu and the separation $d$ between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 John J. Quinn , Arkadiusz Wojs , Kyung-Soo Yi , Izabela Szlufarska

The interaction energy for the indirect-exchange or Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuva-Yosida (RKKY) interaction between magnetic spins localized on lattice sites of the $\alpha$-${\cal T}_3$ model is calculated using linear response theory. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Oleksiy Roslyak , Godfrey Gumbs , Antonios Balassis , Heba Elsayed

A 2-2-hole is an explicit realization of a horizonless object that can still very closely resemble a BH. An ordinary relativistic gas can serve as the matter source for the 2-2-hole solution of quadratic gravity, and this leads to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-29 Bob Holdom

The spin-orbit interaction of two-dimensional (2D) electrons in semiconductor quantum wells is usually considered to be determined by the band profile of a heterostructure. In the GaAs/AlGaAs type heterosystems, this interaction consists of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 P. S. Alekseev , M. O. Nestoklon