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Electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves are known to exhibit frequency chirping, contributing to the rapid scattering and acceleration of energetic particles. However, the physical mechanism of chirping remains elusive. Here, we propose a new…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 Zeyu An , Xin Tao , Fulvio Zonca , Liu Chen

Electronic structure methods for accurate calculation of molecular properties have a high cost that grows steeply with the problem size, therefore, it is helpful to have the underlying atomic basis functions that are less in number but of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-15 Dimitri N. Laikov

The Fraunhofer diffraction of quantum particles from materials with sharp electron-density edges or symmetric bond structures is ubiquitous. In contrast, diffraction from atoms with characteristic asymptotically-diffused electron…

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel mechanism of sound wave concentration based on soft reflections in chirped sonic crystals. The reported controlled field enhancement occurs at around particular (bright) planes in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 V. Romero-García , R. Picó , A. Cebrecos , V. J. Sánchez-Morcillo , K. Staliunas

The guiding centre dynamics of fast particles can alter the behaviour of energetic particle driven modes with chirping frequencies. In this paper, the applicability of an earlier trapped/passing locus model [H. Hezaveh et al 2017 Nucl.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Hooman Hezaveh , Zhisong Qu , Matthew Hole , Robert Dewar

Ultrachirped pulses for which the frequency chirp is of the order of the transition frequency of a two-level atom are examined. When the chirp is large enough, the resonance may be crossed twice, for positive and negative quadrature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-08 S. Ibáñez , A. Peralta Conde , D. Guéry-Odelin , J. G. Muga

This paper presents a novel approach to understanding the role of harmonic dynamics and gaining a deeper appreciation for its impact within and outside of quantum mechanics. This includes consequences of harmonic dynamics and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-22 Donald J. Kouri , Caleb Broodo , Bernhard G. Bodmann , Cameron L. Williams

In this work, phase singularities embedded in a wavepacket are shown to act as sources of atypical localized oscillations when the packet interacts with a linear system. We refer to these oscillations as \textit{chirpons}, since they arise…

We present a theoretical study of how linear chirp controls plasma density in a water jet using a two-stage framework. Stage I solves carrier-population and current equations at a single point, driven by a chirped super-Gaussian pulse. By…

In recent years there has been a growing interest in the fractional Fourier transform driven by its large number of applications. The literature in this field follows two main routes. On the one hand, the areas where the ordinary Fourier…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-26 Rafael G. Campos , J. Rico-Melgoza , Edgar Chávez

We propose a self-consistent theoretical framework of chorus wave excitation, which describes the evolution of the whistler fluctuation spectrum as well as the supra-thermal electron distribution function. The renormalized hot electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 F. Zonca , X. Tao , L. Chen

We propose a unique scheme to construct fully optimized atomic basis sets for density-functional calculations. The shapes of the radial functions are optimized by minimizing the {\it spillage} of the wave functions between the atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Mohan Chen , G-C Guo , Lixin He

In this work we present a new method of approximating the continuum wavefunctions with a discrete basis set. This method aims to be at least compatible with other well known methods of the electronic structure theory to describe processes…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Mateusz S. Szczygieł , Michał Lesiuk , Robert Moszynski

Controlling the phase space of particle beams is essential for the generation of high-quality, ultrashort electron beams in plasma-based accelerators. Accurately diagnosing the transient energy chirp, which evolves rapidly at the onset of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-20 Zhijun Zhang , Shiyi Zhou , Jiansheng Liu

The variational procedure to construct compact and accurate wave functions for three-electron atoms and ions is developed. The procedure is based on the use of six-dimensional gaussoids written in the relative four-body coordinates $r_{12},…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-01-11 Alexei M. Frolov , David M. Wardlaw

A complete discrete set of spherical single-particle wave functions for studies of weakly-bound many-body systems is proposed. The new basis is obtained by means of a local-scale point transformation of the spherical harmonic oscillator…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. V. Stoitsov , W. Nazarewicz , S. Pittel

Functions that are smooth but non-periodic on a certain interval possess Fourier series that lack uniform convergence and suffer from the Gibbs phenomenon. However, they can be represented accurately by a Fourier series that is periodic on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Ben Adcock , Daan Huybrechs

Inelastic interaction between coherent light with constant frequency and free electrons enables periodic phase modulation of electron wave packets leading to periodic side-bands in the electron energy spectra. In this Letter we propose a…

A recently developed wavelet based approach is employed to characterize the scaling behavior of spectral fluctuations of random matrix ensembles, as well as complex atomic systems. Our study clearly reveals anti-persistent behavior and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Manimaran , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , P. Anantha Lakshmi

The present work proposes to use density-functional theory (DFT) to correct for the basis-set error of wave-function theory (WFT). One of the key ideas developed here is to define a range-separation parameter which automatically adapts to a…

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