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Higham's conjecture on the growth factor of complex symmetric positive definite matrices is a longstanding problem in the stability theory of Gaussian elimination without pivoting. It asserts that every complex matrix $A=B+iC$ with $B$ and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Teng Zhang

The growth factor in Gaussian elimination measures how large the entries of an LU factorization can be relative to the entries of the original matrix. It is a key parameter in error estimates, and one of the most fundamental topics in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Ankit Bisain , Alan Edelman , John Urschel

Gaussian elimination is the most popular technique for solving a dense linear system. Large errors in this procedure can occur in floating point arithmetic when the matrix's growth factor is large. In the study of numerical linear algebra,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Alan Edelman , John Urschel , Bowen Zhu

This paper combines modern numerical computation with theoretical results to improve our understanding of the growth factor problem for Gaussian elimination. On the computational side we obtain lower bounds for the maximum growth for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Alan Edelman , John Urschel

Aasen's algorithm factorizes a symmetric indefinite matrix $A$ as $A = P^TLTL^TP$, where $P$ is a permutation matrix, $L$ is unit lower triangular with its first column being the first column of the identity matrix, and $T$ is tridiagonal.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Yuehua Feng , Linzhang Lu

Let $\orig{A}$ be any matrix and let $A$ be a slight random perturbation of $\orig{A}$. We prove that it is unlikely that $A$ has large condition number. Using this result, we prove it is unlikely that $A$ has large growth factor under…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Arvind Sankar , Daniel A. Spielman , Shang-Hua Teng

A Gaussian elimination algorithm is presented that reveals the numerical rank of a matrix by yielding small entries in the Schur complement. The algorithm uses the maximum volume concept to find a square nonsingular submatrix of maximum…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Lukas Schork , Jacek Gondzio

Gaussian elimination (GE) is the most used dense linear solver. Error analysis of GE with selected pivoting strategies on well-conditioned systems can focus on studying the behavior of growth factors. Although exponential growth is possible…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-16 John Peca-Medlin

This paper introduces a number of new techniques in the study of the famous question from numerical linear algebra: what is the largest possible growth factor when performing Gaussian elimination with complete pivoting? This question is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 James Chen , Alan Edelman , John Urschel

Flexible systems are linear systems of inclusions in which the elements of the coefficient matrix are external numbers in the sense of nonstandard analysis. External numbers represent real numbers with small, individual error terms. Using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Nam Van Tran , Imme van den Berg

Recently the gaussian expansion method has been applied to investigate the dynamical generation of 4d space-time in the IIB matrix model, which is a conjectured nonperturbative definition of type IIB superstring theory in 10 dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Jun Nishimura , Toshiyuki Okubo , Fumihiko Sugino

The Gaussian Elimination with Partial Pivoting (GEPP) is a classical algorithm for solving systems of linear equations. Although in specific cases the loss of precision in GEPP due to roundoff errors can be very significant, empirical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Han Huang , Konstantin Tikhomirov

In recent years, several algorithms, which approximate matrix decomposition, have been developed. These algorithms are based on metric conservation features for linear spaces of random projection types. We show that an i.i.d sub-Gaussian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Yariv Aizenbud , Amir Averbuch

1. A standard Gaussian random matrix has full rank with probability 1 and is well-conditioned with a probability quite close to 1 and converging to 1 fast as the matrix deviates from square shape and becomes more rectangular. 2. If we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Victor Y. Pan , Liang Zhao

We obtain convergent inverse factorial expansions for the sum $S_n(a,b;c)$ of the first $n$ terms of the Gauss hypergeometric function of unit argument valid for $n\geq 1$. The form of these expansions depends on the location of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-02 R. B. Paris

Mixtures of Gaussian factors are powerful tools for modeling an unobserved heterogeneous population, offering - at the same time - dimension reduction and model-based clustering. Unfortunately, the high prevalence of spurious solutions and…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-08-08 L. A. García-Escudero , A. Gordaliza , F. Greselin , S. Ingrassia , A. Mayo-Iscar

We study the sparse high-dimensional Gaussian mixture model when the number of clusters is allowed to grow with the sample size. A minimax lower bound for parameter estimation is established, and we show that a constrained maximum…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Dapeng Yao , Fangzheng Xie , Yanxun Xu

Top flavour-changing neutral decays are extremely suppressed within the Standard Model (SM) by the GIM mechanism, but can reach observable rates in some of its extensions. We compute the branching ratios for t -> c gamma and t -> c g in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , B. M. Nobre

We derive upper and lower bounds on the determinant of an exponential matrix. They can be transformed into corresponding bounds for the determinant of a univariate Gaussian matrix.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Michael S. Floater

Let A = S/J be a standard artinian graded algebra over the polynomial ring S. A theorem of Macaulay dictates the possible growth of the Hilbert function of A from any degree to the next, and if this growth is the maximal possible then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Luca Chiantini , Juan Migliore
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