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We describe a combinatorial formula for the coefficients when the dual immaculate quasisymmetric functions are decomposed into Young quasisymmetric Schur functions. We prove this using an analogue of Schensted insertion. Using this result,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Edward E. Allen , Joshua Hallam , Sarah K. Mason

The immaculate basis of the non-commutative symmetric functions was recently introduced by the first and third author to lift certain structures in the symmetric functions to the dual Hopf algebras of the non-commutative and quasi-symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Nantel Bergeron , Juana Sánchez-Ortega , Mike Zabrocki

For any commutative algebra $R$ the shuffle product on the tensor module $T(R)$ can be deformed to a new product. It is called the quasi-shuffle algebra, or stuffle algebra, and denoted $T^q(R)$. We show that if $R$ is the polynomial…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Jean-Louis Loday

Hazewinkel proved the Ditters conjecture that the algebra of quasisymmetric functions over the integers is free commutative by constructing a nice polynomial basis. In this paper we prove a structure theorem for the algebra of peak…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Yunnan Li

We introduce a new pair of mutually dual bases of noncommutative symmetric functions and quasi-symmetric functions, and use it to derive generalizations of several results on the reduced incidence algebra of the lattice of noncrossing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

We survey various results and conjectures concerning multiple polylogarithms and the multiple zeta function. Among the results, we announce our resolution of several conjectures on multiple zeta values. We also provide a new integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Douglas Bowman , David M. Bradley

In this paper we classify all Schur functions and skew Schur functions that are multiplicity free when expanded in the basis of fundamental quasisymmetric functions, termed F-multiplicity free. Combinatorially, this is equivalent to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Christine Bessenrodt , Stephanie van Willigenburg

We define a new pair of dual bases that generalize the immaculate and dual immaculate bases to the colored algebras $QSym_A$ and $NSym_A$. The colored dual immaculate functions are defined combinatorially via tableaux, and we present…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Spencer Daugherty

Using the combinatorial description of shuffle product, we prove or reformulate several shuffle product formulas of multiple zeta values, including a general formula of the shuffle product of two multiple zeta values, some restricted…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Zhonghua Li , Chen Qin

This paper offers a Hopf algebraic interpretation of a functional equation of multiple zeta functions, motivated by the classical symmetry of the Riemann zeta function. Starting from the extended shuffle algebra that encodes multiple zeta…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Li Guo , Hongyu Xiang , Bin Zhang

It is known that there are infinitely many singularities of multiple zeta functions and the special values at non-positive integer points are indeterminate. In order to give a suitable rigorous meaning of the special values there, Furusho,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Nao Komiyama

A fundamental construction in formal language theory is the Myhill-Nerode congruence on words, whose finitedness characterizes regular language. This construction was generalized to functions from $\Sigma^*$ to $\mathbb{Z}$ by Colcombet,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Aliaume Lopez

An expression in terms of (cyclotomic) harmonic sums can be simplified by the quasi-shuffle algebra in terms of the so-called basis sums. By construction, these sums are algebraically independent within the quasi-shuffle algebra. In this…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Jakob Ablinger , Carsten Schneider

In this paper, we introduce the notion of generalized quasi-shuffle products and give a criterion for their associativity. These extend the quasi-shuffle products introduced by Hoffman, which are often used to describe the stuffle and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Masataka Satoh

In this work, an effective construction, via Sch\"utzenberger's monoidal factorization, of dual bases for the non commutative symmetric and quasi-symmetric functions is proposed.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Gérard Henry Edmond Duchamp , Ladji Kane , Vincel Hoang Ngoc Minh , Christophe Tollu

We prove that for any possibly-punctured surface with non-empty boundary $\mathbf{\Sigma}=(\Sigma, \mathbb{M}, \mathbb{P})$, and any tagged triangulation $T$ of $\mathbf{\Sigma}$ in the sense of Fomin--Shapiro--Thurston, the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Christof Geiß , Daniel Labardini-Fragoso , Jon Wilson

A binary shuffle square is a binary word of even length that can be partitioned into two disjoint, identical subwords. Huang, Nam, Thaper, and the first author conjectured that as $n\rightarrow \infty$, asymptotically half of all binary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Xiaoyu He , Logan Post

The algebra Mul[[B]] of formal multilinear function series over an algebra B and its quotient SymMul[[B]] are introduced, as well as corresponding operations of formal composition. In the setting of Mul[[B]], the unsymmetrized R- and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ken Dykema

The ring of symmetric functions occupies a central place in algebraic combinatorics, with a particularly notable role in Schubert calculus, where the standard cell decompositions of Grassmannians yield the celebrated family of Schur…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Oliver Pechenik , Matthew Satriano

In his work on P-partitions, Stembridge defined the algebra of peak functions Pi, which is both a subalgebra and a retraction of the algebra of quasi-symmetric functions. We show that Pi is closed under coproduct, and therefore a Hopf…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Nantel Bergeron , Stefan Mykytiuk , Frank Sottile , Stephanie van Willigenburg