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Beam cooling enables an increase of peak and average luminosities and significantly expands the discovery potential of colliders; therefore, it is an indispensable component of any modern design. Optical Stochastic Cooling (OSC) is a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-27 J. D. Jarvis , V. Lebedev , H. Piekarz , A. L. Romanov , J. Ruan , M. B. Andorf , P. Piot

SHiP is a new general purpose fixed target experiment at the CERN SPS designed to complement LHC experiments in the search for new physics. In its initial phase, the $400$ GeV proton beam extracted from the SPS will be dumped on a heavy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-23 Oliver Lantwin

Quantum simulations of spin systems could enable the solution of problems which otherwise require infeasible classical resources. Such a simulation may be implemented using a well-controlled system of effective spins, such as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert J. Clark , Tongyan Lin , Kenneth R. Brown , Isaac L. Chuang

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) is the world's largest and most powerful particle accelerator colliding beams of protons and lead ions at energies up to 7 ZTeV, Z is the atomic…

The successful operation of the future Electron-Ion Collider is contingent on maintaining high hadron beam polarization up to 275 GeV. The Hadron Storage Ring lattice, however, features a symmetry-breaking interaction region that excites…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Eiad Hamwi , Georg H. Hoffstaetter

Ultracold Fermi gases of spin-3/2 atoms provide a clean platform to realise SO(5) models of 4-Fermi interactions in the laboratory. By confining the atoms in a two-dimensional Raman lattice, we show how this system can be used as a flexible…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-29 A. Bermudez , D. González-Cuadra , S. Hands

Conventional particle accelerators use linear focusing forces for transverse confinement. As a consequence of linearity, accelerating rings are sensitive to myriad resonances and instabilities. At high beam intensity, uncontrolled…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-31 Kiersten Ruisard

Non-Hermitian systems exhibit many peculiar dynamic behaviors which never showed up in Hermitian systems. The existence of spectral singularity (SS) for a non-Hermitian scattering center provides a lasing mechanism in the context of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-11 K. L. Zhang , P. Wang , Z. Song

Active longitudinal beam optics can help FEL facilities achieve cutting edge performance by optimizing the beam to: produce multi-color pulses, suppress caustics, or support attosecond lasing. As the next generation of superconducting…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 D. Cesar , A. Anakru , S. Carbajo , J. Duris , P. Franz , S. Li , N. Sudar , Z. Zhang , A. Marinelli

A novel type of particle "cooling", called Ionization Cooling, is applicable to slow (v of the order of 0.1c) ions stored in a small ring. The many traversals through a thin foil enhance the nuclear reaction probability, in a steady…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-18 C. Rubbia , A. Ferrari , Y. Kadi , V. Vlachoudis

Many modern and most future accelerators rely on precise configuration of lattice and trajectory. The Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA) at Fermilab that is coming to final stages of construction will be used to test advanced…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-05-10 A. Romanov

ITER envisages the use of two heating neutral beam injectors plus an optional one as part of the auxiliary heating and current drive system. The 16.5 MW expected neutral beam power per injector is several notches higher than worldwide…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 D. Marcuzzi , V. Toigo , M. Boldrin , G. Chitarin , S. Dal Bello , L. Grando , A. Luchetta , R. Pasqualotto , M. Pavei , G. Serianni , L. Zanotto , R. Agnello , P. Agostinetti , M. Agostini , D. Aprile , M. Barbisan , M. Battistella , G. Berton , M. Bigi , M. Brombin , V. Candela , V. Candeloro , A. Canton , R. Casagrande , C. Cavallini , R. Cavazzana , L. Cordaro , N. Cruz , M. Dalla Palma , M. Dan , A. De Lorenzi , R. Delogu , M. De Muri , M. De Nardi , S. Denizeau , M. Fadone , F. Fellin , A. Ferro , E. Gaio , C. Gasparrini , F. Gnesotto , P. Jain , A. La Rosa , D. Lopez-Bruna , R. Lorenzini , A. Maistrello , G. Manduchi , S. Manfrin , N. Marconato , I. Mario , G. Martini , R. Milazzo , T. Patton , S. Peruzzo , N. Pilan , A. Pimazzoni , C. Poggi , N. Pomaro , B. Pouradier-Duteil , M. Recchia , A. Rigoni-Garola , D. Rizzetto , A. Rizzolo , F. Santoro , E. Sartori , B. Segalini , A. Shepherd , M. Siragusa , P. Sonato , A. Sottocornola , E. Spada , S. Spagnolo , M. Spolaore , C. Taliercio , P. Tinti , P. Tomsič , L. Trevisan , M. Ugoletti , M. Valente , M. Valisa , F. Veronese , M. Vignando , P. Zaccaria , R. Zagorski , B. Zaniol , M. Zaupa , M. Zuin , M. Cavenago , D. Boilson , C. Rotti , H. Decamps , F. Geli , A. Sharma , P. Veltri , J. Zacks , M. Simon , F. Paolucci , A. Garbuglia , D. Gutierrez , A. Masiello , G. Mico , C. Labate , P. Readman , E. Bragulat , L. Bailly-Maitre , G. Gomez , G. Kouzmenko , F. Albajar , M. Kashiwagi , H. Tobari , A. Kojima , M. Murayama , S. Hatakeyama , E. Oshita , T. Maejima , N. Shibata , Y. Yamashita , K. Watanabe , N. P. Singh , M. J. Singh , H. Dhola , U. Fantz , B. Heinemann , C. Wimmer , D. Wünderlich , K. Tsumori , G. Croci , G. Gorini , A. Muraro , M. Rebai , M. Tardocchi , L. Giacomelli , D. Rigamonti , F. Taccogna , D. Bruno , M. Rutigliano , S. Longo , S. Deambrosis , E. Miorin , F. Montagner , A. Tonti , F. Panin

Modern ion accelerators and ion implantation systems need very short, highly versatile, Low Energy Beam Transport (LEBT) systems. The need for reliable and continuous operation requires LEBT designs to be simple and robust. The energy…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-02-01 M. Popovic , G. Flanagan , R. P. Johnson , J. H. Nipper

The system of cold two-level atoms inside an optical lattice potential has been used to simulate various models encountered in fundamental and condensed-matter physics. When the optical lattice is periodically shaken, some interesting…

Flowing liquid lithium is a promising fusion technology because it can provide a renewable Plasma-Facing Component (PFC) surface, modify recycling, support power exhaust, and potentially connect plasma-facing components with fuel recovery.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Yufan Xu , Yoichi Momozaki , Michael Hvasta , Robert Kaita , Egemen Kolemen

We present the physical design and systematic optimization of a high-performance storage ring tailored for the generation of high-power coherent radiation, with particular emphasis on the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) regime. The proposed ring…

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is the CERN LHC experiment optimized for the study of the strongly interacting matter produced in heavy-ion collisions and devoted to the characterization of the Quark-Gluon Plasma. To achieve the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-12-30 Domenico Colella

The concept of isochronous mass spectrometry (IMS) applying two time-of-flight (TOF) detectors originated many years ago at GSI. However, the corresponding method for data analysis has never been discussed in detail. Recently, two TOF…

The Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) Collaboration has shown that the CERN SPS accelerator with its 400 $\mathrm{\small GeV/c}$ proton beam offers a unique opportunity to explore the Hidden Sector. The proposed experiment is an intensity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-01 SHiP Collaboration

A trigger system was designed for the external target experiment in the Cooling Storage Ring (CSR) of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL). Considering that different detectors are scattered in a large area, the trigger system…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-05-04 Min Li , Lei Zhao , Jin Xin Liu , Yi Ming Lu , Shu Bin Liu , Qi An
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