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We consider a first-order logic for the integers with addition. This logic extends classical first-order logic by modulo-counting, threshold-counting and exact-counting quantifiers, all applied to tuples of variables (here, residues are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Peter Habermehl , Dietrich Kuske

We give an almost entirely model-theoretic account of both Ramsey classes of finite structures and of generalized indiscernibles as studied in special cases in (for example) [7], [9]. We understand "theories of indiscernibles" to be special…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Cameron Donnay Hill

We consider the operation of sum on Kripke frames, where a family of frames-summands is indexed by elements of another frame. In many cases, the modal logic of sums inherits the finite model property and decidability from the modal logic of…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Ilya B. Shapirovsky

Modal logics are widely used in computer science. The complexity of their satisfiability problems has been an active field of research since the 1970s. We prove that even very "simple" modal logics can be undecidable: We show that there is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-05-05 Edith Hemaspaandra , Henning Schnoor

Extending and generalizing the approach of 2-sequents (Masini, 1992), we present sequent calculi for the classical modal logics in the K, D, T, S4 spectrum. The systems are presented in a uniform way-different logics are obtained by tuning…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Simone Martini , Andrea Masini , Margherita Zorzi

We present a new approach to termination analysis of logic programs. The essence of the approach is that we make use of general orderings (instead of level mappings), like it is done in transformational approaches to logic program…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Danny De Schreye , Alexander Serebrenik

Many problems can be specified by patterns of propositional formulae depending on a parameter, e.g. the specification of a circuit usually depends on the number of bits of its input. We define a logic whose formulae, called "iterated…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-01-26 Vincent Aravantinos , Ricardo Caferra , Nicolas Peltier

We initiate the study of finite characterizations and exact learnability of modal languages. A finite characterization of a modal formula w.r.t. a set of formulas is a finite set of finite models (labelled either positive or negative) which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Balder ten Cate , Raoul Koudijs

We study multimodal logics over universally first-order definable classes of frames. We show that even for bimodal logics, there are universal Horn formulas that define set of frames such that the satisfiability problem is undecidable, even…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Jakub Michaliszyn

Characteristic formulae give a complete logical description of the behaviour of processes modulo some chosen notion of behavioural semantics. They allow one to reduce equivalence or preorder checking to model checking, and are exactly the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Luca Aceto , Antonis Achilleos , Aggeliki Chalki , Anna Ingolfsdottir

Nonmonotonic logics are usually characterized by the presence of some notion of 'conditional' that fails monotonicity. Research on nonmonotonic logics is therefore largely concerned with the defeasibility of argument forms and the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-10-29 Katarina Britz , Ivan Varzinczak

The provability logic of a theory T is the set of modal formulas, which under any arithmetical realization are provable in T . We slightly modify this notion by requiring the arithmetical realizations to come from a specified set $\Gamma$.…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Thomas F. Icard , Joost J. Joosten

Our manuscript studies linear temporal (with UNTIL and NEXT) logic based at a conception of intransitive time. non-transitive time. In particular, we demonstrate how the notion of knowledge might be represented in such a framework (here we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-31 Vladimir Rybakov

We present new results on finite satisfiability of logics with counting and arithmetic. One result is a tight bound on the complexity of satisfiability of logics with so-called local Presburger quantifiers, which sum over neighbors of a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Michael Benedikt , Chia-Hsuan Lu , Tony Tan

In recent work, comonads and associated structures have been used to analyse a range of important notions in finite model theory, descriptive complexity and combinatorics. We extend this analysis to Hybrid logic, a widely-studied extension…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Samson Abramsky , Dan Marsden

The first-order theory of MALL (multiplicative, additive linear logic) over only equalities is an interesting but weak logic since it cannot capture unbounded (infinite) behavior. Instead of accounting for unbounded behavior via the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-12-02 David Baelde

Fusions are a simple way of combining logics. For normal modal logics, fusions have been investigated in detail. In particular, it is known that, under certain conditions, decidability transfers from the component logics to their fusion.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-06-10 F. Baader , C. Lutz , H. Sturm , F. Wolter

For lack of general algorithmic methods that apply to wide classes of logics, establishing a complexity bound for a given modal logic is often a laborious task. The present work is a step towards a general theory of the complexity of modal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-01-18 Lutz Schröder , Dirk Pattinson

We provide a simple translation of the satisfiability problem for regular grammar logics with converse into GF2, which is the intersection of the guarded fragment and the 2-variable fragment of first-order logic. This translation is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Stephane Demri , Hans de Nivelle

We axiomatize the provability logic of $\HA$ and prove its decidability. Furthermore, we axiomatize the preservativity and relative admissibility relations for several modal logics extending iK4. A principal technical tool is the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Mojtaba Mojtahedi