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In materials science the phase field crystal approach has become popular to model crystallization processes. Phase field crystal models are in essence Landau-Ginzburg-type models, which should be derivable from the underlying microscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Oettel , S. Dorosz , M. Berghoff , B. Nestler , T. Schilling

A comprehensive microscopic dynamical theory is presented for the description of quantum fluids as they transform into glasses. The theory is based on a quantum extension of mode-coupling theory. Novel effects are predicted, such as…

We study the kinetics of the nematic-isotropic transition in a two-dimensional liquid crystal by using a lattice Boltzmann scheme that couples the tensor order parameter and the flow consistently. Unlike in previous studies, we find the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Colin Denniston , Enzo Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

Defects in liquid crystals are of great practical importance and theoretical interest. Despite tremendous efforts, predicting the location and transition of defects under various topological constraint and external field remains to be a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-27 Yucheng Hu , Yang Qu , Pingwen Zhang

An attempt is made to bring into harmony two of the paradigms commonly used in the theory of continuous distributions of defects. It is shown that the common differential geometric apparatus is provided neatly by the theory of G-structures.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 Marcelo Epstein

Starting with a many-atom master equation of a kinetic, restricted solid-on-solid (KRSOS) model with external material deposition, we investigate nonlinear aspects of the passage to a mesoscale description for a crystal surface in 1+1…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-01 Joshua P. Schneider , Paul N. Patrone , Dionisios Margetis

Recent advances in classical density functional theory are combined with stochastic process theory and rare event techniques to formulate a theoretical description of nucleation, including crystallization, that can predict nonclassical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 James F. Lutsko

A nematic liquid crystal in contact with a grating surface possessing an alternating stripe pattern of locally homeotropic and planar anchoring is studied within the Frank--Oseen model. The combination of both chemical and geometrical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Harnau , S. Kondrat , A. Poniewierski

We construct the complete liquid crystal phase diagram of hard plate-like cylinders for variable aspect ratio using Onsager's second virial theory with the Parsons-Lee decoupling approximation to account for higher-body interactions in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 H. H. Wensink , H. N. W. Lekkerkerker

Patterns are quotidian in nature. Distinct multiscale patterns are generally a consequence of nonequilibrium dynamical processes associated with mechanical or hydrodynamic instabilities. In this thesis, I report experimental investigations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-30 Xiaolei Ma

Inspired by the observations of a remarkably stable biaxial nematic phase [E.v.d. Pol et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 258301 (2009)], we investigate the effect of size polydispersity on the phase behavior of a suspension of boardlike…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Belli , A. Patti , M. Dijkstra , R. van Roij

Wet granular materials in a quasi-static steady state shear flow have been studied with discrete particle simulations. Macroscopic quantities, consistent with the conservation laws of continuum theory, are obtained by time averaging and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Sudeshna Roy , Abhinendra Singh , Stefan Luding , Thomas Weinhart

Recent experiments report that the long looked for thermotropic biaxial nematic phase has been finally detected in some thermotropic liquid crystalline systems. Inspired by these experimental observations we concentrate on some elementary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-24 David Allender , Lech Longa

Wang and Landau proposed recently, a simple and flexible non-Boltzmann Monte Carlo method for estimating the density of states, from which the macroscopic properties of a closed system can be calculated. They demonstrated their algorithm by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Jayasri , V. S. S. Sastry , K. P. N. Murthy

A lattice Boltzmann (LB) scheme is described which recovers the equations developed by Qian--Sheng for the hydrodynamics of a nematic liquid crystal with a tensor order parameter. The standard mesoscopic LB scalar density is generalised to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C M Care , I Halliday , K Good , S V Lishchuk

In engineering crystal plasticity inelastic mechanisms correspond to tensorial zero-energy valleys in the space of macroscopic strains. The flat nature of such valleys is in contradiction with the fact that plastic slips, mimicking…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-06-17 N. Perchikov , L. Truskinovsky

Using the classical density functional theory of freezing and Monte Carlo computer simulations, we explore the liquid-crystalline phase behavior of hard rectangles on flat and cylindrical manifolds. Moreover, we study the effect of a static…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-19 Christoph E. Sitta , Frank Smallenburg , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

The paper is concerned with various issues surrounding the mathematical description of defects in models of liquid crystals, drawing on experience from solid mechanics. The roles played by a suitable choice of function space and by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-27 J. M. Ball , S. J. Bedford

We study the XXZ Heisenberg model in a staggered magnetic field using the HOTRG tensor renormalization method. Built into the tensor representation of the XXZ model is the U(1) symmetry, which is systematically maintained at each…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-22 Michael Weyrauch , Mykhailo V. Rakov

This is a new book of quantum Hierarchic theory of condensed matter, general for liquids and solids, developed by this author during 20 years and its numerous applications. Computer program, based on new theory, was used for simulations of…

General Physics · Physics 2008-06-06 Alex Kaivarainen