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We equip the complex polynomial algebra C[t] with the involution which is the identity on C and sends t to -t. Answering a question raised by V.G. Kac, we show that every hermitian or skew-hermitian matrix over this algebra is congruent to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-18 D. Z. Djokovic , F. Szechtman

Let $B$ be a ring, not necessarily commutative, having an involution $*$ and let ${\mathrm U}_{2m}(B)$ be the unitary group of rank $2m$ associated to a hermitian or skew hermitian form relative to $*$. When $B$ is finite, we construct a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-11 James Cruickshank , Luis Gutiérrez Frez , Fernando Szechtman

We define a word in two positive definite (complex Hermitian) matrices $A$ and $B$ as a finite product of real powers of $A$ and $B$. The question of which words have only positive eigenvalues is addressed. This question was raised some…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher Hillar , Charles R. Johnson

We propose a technique for calculating and understanding the eigenvalue distribution of sums of random matrices from the known distribution of the summands. The exact problem is formidably hard. One extreme approximation to the true density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-27 Ramis Movassagh , Alan Edelman

We discuss the (right) eigenvalue equation for $\mathbb{H}$, $\mathbb{C}$ and $\mathbb{R}$ linear quaternionic operators. The possibility to introduce an isomorphism between these operators and real/complex matrices allows to translate the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. De Leo , G. Scolarici , L. Solombrino

The Deligne-Simpson problem is formulated like this: give necessary and sufficient conditions for the choice of the conjugacy classes $C_j\subset SL(n,{\bf C})$ or $c_j\subset sl(n,{\bf C})$ so that there exist irreducible $(p+1)$-tuples of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

We obtain generalisations of some inequalities for positive unital linear maps on matrix algebra. This also provides several positive semidefinite matrices and we get some old and new inequalities involving the eigenvalues of a Hermitian…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-16 R. Sharma , P. Devi , R. kumari

It is known that the eigenvalues of selfadjoint elements a,b,c with a+b+c=0 in the factor R^omega (ultrapower of the hyperfinite II1 factor) are characterized by a system of inequalities analogous to the classical Horn inequalities of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-27 H. Bercovici , B. Collins , K. Dykema , W. S. Li , D. Timotin

Generalized eigenvalue problems involving a singular pencil are very challenging to solve, both with respect to accuracy and efficiency. The existing package Guptri is very elegant but may sometimes be time-demanding, even for small and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Michiel E. Hochstenbach , Christian Mehl , Bor Plestenjak

We consider eigenvalue condition numbers and backward errors for a class of symmetric nonlinear eigenvalue problems with eigenvector nonlinearities. For both of these quantities, we derive explicit and computable expressions that can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Vilhelm Peterson Lithell , Victor Janssens , Elias Jarlebring , Karl Meerbergen , Wim Michiels

In this paper, we provide a simple way to find uniqueness sets for additive eigenvalue problems of first and second order Hamilton--Jacobi equations by using a PDE approach. An application in finding the limiting profiles for large time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Hiroyoshi Mitake , Hung V. Tran

We study integrals over Hermitian supermatrices of arbitrary size $p+q$, that are parametrized by an external field $X$ and a source $Y$, of respective size $m+n$ and $p+q$. We show that these integrals exhibit a simple topological…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-13 Patrick Desrosiers , Bertrand Eynard

We study the eigenvalue problem for some special class of anti-triangular matrices. Though the eigenvalue problem is quite classical, as far as we know, almost nothing is known about properties of eigenvalues for anti-triangular matrices.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Hiroyuki Ochiai , Makiko Sasada , Tomoyuki Shirai , Takashi Tsuboi

Given a finite group $G$ and an abelian variety $A$ acted on by $G$, to any subgroup $H$ of $G$, we associate an abelian subvariety $A_H$ on which the associated Hecke algebra $\mathcal{H}_H$ for $H$ in $G$ acts. Any irreducible rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Angel Carocca , Herbert Lange , Rubí E. Rodríguez

In this paper, we propose a decomposition approach for eigenvalue problems with spatial symmetries, including the formulation, discretization as well as implementation. This approach can handle eigenvalue problems with either Abelian or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-16 Jun Fang , Xingyu Gao , Aihui Zhou

The eigenvalue problem is a fundamental problem in scientific computing. In this paper, we first give the error analysis for a single step or sweep of Jacobi's method in floating point arithmetic. Then we propose a mixed precision…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Zhiyuan Zhang , Zheng-Jian Bai

We generalize the Abel--Hurwitz identities to an almost entirely noncommutative setting. Namely, let $V$ be a finite set of size $n$, and let $\mathbb{L}$ be any noncommutative ring. For each $s\in V$, let $x_{s}\in\mathbb{L}$. Set $x\left(…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Darij Grinberg

Let $A, B$ and $X$ be $n\times n$ matrices such that $A, B$ are positive semidefinite. We present some refinements of the matrix Cauchy-Schwarz inequality by using some integration techniques and various refinements of the Hermite--Hadamard…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Mojtaba Bakherad

We review recent progress on Horn's problem, which asks for a description of the possible eigenspectra of the sum of two matrices with known eigenvalues. After revisiting the classical case, we consider several generalizations in which the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Robert Coquereaux , Colin McSwiggen , Jean-Bernard Zuber

We propose a verified computation method for eigenvalues in a region and the corresponding eigenvectors of generalized Hermitian eigenvalue problems. The proposed method uses complex moments to extract the eigencomponents of interest from a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Akira Imakura , Keiichi Morikuni , Akitoshi Takayasu