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For a molecular cloud clump to form stars some transport of magnetic flux is required from the denser, inner regions to the outer regions of the cloud, otherwise this can prevent the collapse. Fast magnetic reconnection which takes place in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 M. R. M. Leão , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , R. Santos-Lima , A. Lazarian

Star formation can be triggered by compression from shock waves. In this study, we investigated the interaction of hydrodynamic shocks with Bonnor-Ebert spheres using 3D hydrodynamical simulations with self-gravity. Our simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-13 Shinichi. W. Kinoshita , Fumitaka Nakamura , Benjamin Wu

G+0.693-0.03 is a quiescent molecular cloud located within the Sagittarius B2 (Sgr B2) star-forming complex. Recent spectral surveys have shown that it represents one of the most prolific repositories of complex organic species in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-10 S. Zeng , Q. Zhang , I. Jimenez-Serra , B. Tercero , X. Lu , J. Martin-Pintado , P. de Vicente , V. M. Rivilla , S. Li

We simulate the formation of molecular clouds in colliding flows of warm neutral medium with the adaptive mesh refinement code {\sc Flash}. We include a chemical network to treat heating and cooling and to follow the formation of molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-26 Michael Weis , Stefanie Walch , Daniel Seifried , Shashwata Ganguly

Young massive clusters (YMCs) are dense aggregates of young stars, which are essential to galaxy evolution, owing to their ultraviolet radiation, stellar winds, and supernovae. The typical mass and radius of YMCs are M~10^4 M_sun and R~1…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 Ryunosuke Maeda , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Yasuo Fukui

We examine the effect of magnetic fields on star cluster formation by performing simulations following the self-gravitating collapse of a turbulent molecular cloud to form stars in ideal MHD. The collapse of the cloud is computed for global…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Price , Matthew Bate

We investigate the role of ambipolar diffusion (AD) in collisions between magnetized giant molecular clouds (GMCs), which may be an important mechanism for triggering star cluster formation. Three dimensional simulations of GMC collisions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-18 Duncan Christie , Benjamin Wu , Jonathan C. Tan

We examine the idea that diffuse and giant molecular clouds and their substructure form as density fluctuations induced by large scale interstellar turbulence. We do this by investigating the topology of various fields in realistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Javier Ballesteros-Paredes , Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , John Scalo

Although fundamental for astrophysics, the processes that produce massive stars are not well understood. Large distances, high extinction, and short timescales of critical evolutionary phases make observations of these processes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Hans Zinnecker , Harold W. Yorke

Star formation is intimately linked to the dynamical evolution of molecular clouds. Turbulent fragmentation determines where and when protostellar cores form, and how they contract and grow in mass via accretion from the surrounding cloud…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Klessen

Star cluster formation in giant molecular clouds involves the local collapse of the cloud into small gas-rich subclusters, which can then subsequently collide and merge to build up the final star cluster(s). In this paper, we simulate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 Jeremy Karam , Alison Sills

Molecular clouds have complex density structures produced by processes including turbulence and gravity. We propose a triangulation-based method to dissect the density structure of a molecular cloud and study the interactions between dense…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-04 Guang-Xing Li , Yue Cao , Keping Qiu

We suggest that molecular clouds can be formed on short time scales by compressions from large scale streams in the interstellar medium (ISM). In particular, we argue that the Taurus-Auriga complex, with filaments of 10-20 pc $\times$ 2-5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Javier Ballesteros-Paredes , Lee Hartmann , Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

By performing three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations, we study the formation of young massive star clusters (YMCs, $M_{*}>10^4~M_{\odot}$) in clouds with the surface density ranging from $\Sigma_{\rm cl} = 80$ to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-18 Hajime Fukushima , Hidenobu Yajima

We test the hypothesis that the starless cores may be gravitationally bound clouds supported largely by thermal pressure by comparing observed molecular line spectra to theoretical spectra produced by a simulation that includes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric Keto , George Field

In this third paper in our cloud-collision series, we present the results from simulations of head-on collisions with a strongly centrally-condensed initial density profile of $\rm \rho \propto R^{-2}$. We investigate the impact of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Tabassum S Tanvir , James E Dale

Multiple mechanisms are proposed for the formation of giant molecular clouds (GMCs), from gravitational free-fall caused by self-gravity to stellar feedback-driven gas compression. Both the galactic environment and galaxy conditions could…

We propose and investigate a new formation mechanism for globular clusters in which they form within molecular clouds that are formed in the shocked regions created by galactic winds driven by successive supernova explosions shortly after…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoshiaki Taniguchi , Neil Trentham , Satoru Ikeuchi

The enormous radiative and mechanical luminosities of massive stars impact a vast range of scales and processes, from the reionization of the universe, to the evolution of galaxies, to the regulation of the interstellar medium, to the…

We introduce a new suite of simulations, "The Cloud Factory", which self-consistently forms molecular cloud complexes at high enough resolution to resolve internal substructure (up to 0.25 Msol in mass) all while including galactic-scale…