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This paper gives a survey of wave dynamics in the Kerr space-time geometry, the mathematical model of a rotating black hole in equilibrium. After a brief introduction to the Kerr metric, we review the separability properties of linear wave…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-25 Felix Finster , Niky Kamran , Joel Smoller , Shing-Tung Yau

It has long been known that null unstable geodesics are related to the characteristic modes of black holes-- the so called quasinormal resonances. The basic idea is to interpret the free oscillations of a black hole in the eikonal limit in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-25 Shahar Hod

Regular black holes have become a popular alternative to the singular mathematical black holes predicted by general relativity as they circumvent mathematical pathologies associated with the singularity while preserving crucial black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-15 Ioannis Soranidis

We consider null geodesics in the exterior region of a subextremal Kerr spacetime. We show that most well-known fundamental properties of null geodesics can be represented on one plot. In particular, one can see immediately that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-28 Claudio F. Paganini , Blazej Ruba , Marius A. Oancea

In this paper we prove that the topological pressure of dynamic systems with normally hyperbolic trapping is negative. In particular, this applies to the null geodesic flow in Kerr and Kerr-de Sitter spacetimes This builds connection…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Qiuye Jia

Gravitational waves with parallel rays are known to have remarkable properties: Their orbit space of null rays possesses the structure of a non-relativistic spacetime of codimension-one. Their geodesics are in one-to-one correspondence with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-22 Xavier Bekaert , Kevin Morand

We study behaviour of gravitational waves in the recently introduced general relativistic polytropic spheres containing a region of trapped null geodesics extended around radius of the stable null circular geodesic that can exist for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-04 Zdeněk Stuchlík , Jan Schee , Bobir Toshmatov , Jan Hladík , Jan Novotný

We prove global existence and decay for small-data solutions to a class of quasilinear wave equations on a wide variety of asymptotically flat spacetime backgrounds, allowing in particular for the presence of horizons, ergoregions and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-07 Mihalis Dafermos , Gustav Holzegel , Igor Rodnianski , Martin Taylor

In this second paper of our series started with \cite{Berens2024}, we investigate linearized gravitational perturbations of a rotating Kerr black hole in a non-asymptotically flat spacetime with (anti-)de Sitter boundary conditions. Here,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-10 Roman Berens , Trevor Gravely , Alexandru Lupsasca

We apply the results of arXiv:1301.5633 to describe asymptotic behavior of linear waves on stationary Lorentzian metrics with r-normally hyperbolic trapped sets, in particular Kerr and Kerr-de Sitter metrics with |a|<M and M\Lambda a << 1.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-02 Semyon Dyatlov

We demonstrate that ultra-relativistic black hole encounters reveal a new regime of the two-body interaction in general relativity. Evolving equal-mass, nonspinning black holes with initial center-of-mass Lorentz factors up to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-30 Hengrui Zhu , Frans Pretorius , James M. Stone

The geometry of solutions to the higher dimensional Einstein vacuum equations presents aspects that are absent in four dimensions, one of the most remarkable being the existence of stably trapped null geodesics in the exterior of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-09 Gabriele Benomio

We study in detail the quasinormal modes of linear gravitational perturbations of plane-symmetric anti-de Sitter black holes. The wave equations are obtained by means of the Newman-Penrose formalism and the Chandrasekhar transformation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-25 Alex S. Miranda , Vilson T. Zanchin

We generalize previous calculations to a fully relativistic treatment of adiabatic oscillations which are trapped in the inner regions of accretion disks by non-Newtonian gravitational effects of a black hole. We employ the Kerr geometry…

We provide a fully analytical approach to calculate the nonlinearities of the gravitational waves in the ringdown of a Kerr black hole in the eikonal limit. The corresponding quasi-normal modes are associated to the orbits of a closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-03 D. Perrone , A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

Spectral and timing properties of accretion flows on a black hole depend on their density and temperature distributions, which in turn come from the underlying dynamics. Thus, an accurate description of the flow which includes hydrodynamics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-14 Abhrajit Bhattacharjee , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Dipak Debnath

"Almost all" seems to be known about isolated stationary black holes in asymptotically flat space-times and about the behaviour of {\em test} matter and fields in their backgrounds. The black holes likely present in galactic nuclei and in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-07 Oldřich Semerák , Petra Suková

Extremely compact objects containing a region of trapped null geodesics could be of astrophysical relevance due to trapping of neutrinos with consequent impact on cooling processes or trapping of gravitational waves. These objects have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-30 Jaroslav Vrba , Martin Urbanec , Zdeněk Stuchlík , John C. Miller

Important classes of null geodesics and hidden symmetries in the Sen black hole are investigated. First, we obtain the principal null geodesics and circular photon orbits. Then, an irreducible rank-two Killing tensor and a conformal Killing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenta Hioki , Umpei Miyamoto

In a draining rotating fluid flow background, surface perturbations behave as a scalar field on a rotating effective black hole spacetime. We propose a new model for the background flow which takes into account the varying depth of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-08 Mauricio Richartz , Angus Prain , Stefano Liberati , Silke Weinfurtner
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