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Electron density oscillations with acoustic dispersions and sustained at boundaries between different media provide information about surface and interface properties of hetero-structures. In ultra-thin metallic films these plasmonic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-08 Q. Lu , A. T. Bollinger , X. He , R. Sundling , I. Bozovic , A. Gozar

We predict the existence of surface waves in layered superconductors in the THz frequency range, below the Josephson plasma frequency $\omega_J$. This wave propagates along the vacuum-superconductor interface and dampens in both transverse…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergey Savel'ev , Valery Yampol'skii , Franco Nori

Layered superconductors like High-Tc cuprates display out-of-plane plasma oscillations between layers sustained by the weak Josephson coupling among the superconducting sheets, the so-called Josephson plasmons. Bilayer cuprates hosts two of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-17 Niccolò Sellati , Francesco Gabriele , Claudio Castellani , Lara Benfatto

We predict surface electromagnetic waves propagating across the layers of intrinsic Josephson junctions. We find the spectrum of the surface waves and study the distribution of the electromagnetic field inside and outside the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 V. A. Yampol'skii , D. R. Gulevich , S. Savel'ev , F. Nori

We predict a new branch of surface Josephson plasma waves (SJPWs) in layered superconductors for frequencies higher than the Josephson plasma frequency. In this frequency range, the permittivity tensor components along and transverse to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 V. A. Golick , D. V. Kadygrob , V. A. Yampol'skii , A. L. Rakhmanov , B. A. Ivanov , Franco Nori

Recent measurements of charge instabilities in overdoped compounds rekindled the proposal that cuprates become superconductors by long-range order through Josephson coupling between nanoscopic charge domains. We use the theory of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-21 Hércules S. Santana , E. V. L. de Mello

The coupling of Josephson oscillations in layered superconductors is studied with help of a tunneling Hamiltonian formalism. The general form of the current density across the barriers between the superconducting layers is derived. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Ch. Preis , Ch. Helm , J. Keller , A. Sergeev , R. Kleiner

Many applications in photonics require all-optical manipulation of plasma waves, which can concentrate electromagnetic energy on sub-wavelength length scales. This is difficult in metallic plasmas because of their small optical…

The hallmark of superconductivity is the rigidity of the quantum-mechanical phase of electrons, responsible for superfluid behavior and Meissner effect. The strength of the phase stiffness is set by the Josephson coupling, which is strongly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-18 Francesco Gabriele , Mattia Udina , Lara Benfatto

Inhomogeneities play a crucial role in determining the properties of quantum materials. Yet methods that can measure these inhomogeneities are few, and apply to only a fraction of the relevant microscopic phenomena. For example, the…

There is a wide recognition that Josephson-junction-like structures intrinsic to the layered cuprate high temperature superconductors offer an attractive stage for exploiting possible applications to new quantum technologies. On the other…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Inomata , S. Sato , K. Nakajima , A. Tanaka , Y. Takano , H. B. Wang , M. Nagao , S. Kawabata , T. Hatano

We analytically examine the excitation of surface Josephson plasma waves (SJPWs) in periodically-modulated layered superconductors. We show that the absorption of the incident electromagnetic wave can be substantially increased, for certain…

The recent growing interest in terahertz (THz) and sub-THz science and technology is due to its many important applications in physics, astronomy, chemistry, biology, and medicine. We review the problem of linear and non-linear THz and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 S. E. Savel'ev , V. A. Yampol'skii , A. L. Rakhmanov , Franco Nori

In close analogy to quantum electrodynamics, we derive a quantum field theory of Josephson plasma waves (JPWs) in layered superconductors (LSCs), which describes two types of interacting JPW bosonic quanta: one massive and the other…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Savel'ev , A. L. Rakhmanov , Franco Nori

We find systematic signatures suggesting a different superconducting nature for a triple-layered cuprate Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{10+\delta}$ with respect to a double-layer through the properties of intrinsic Josephson junctions (IJJs).…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-11-06 Y. Nomura , R. Okamoto , T. Mizuno , S. Adachi , T. Watanabe , M. Suzuki , I. Kakeya

The c-axis Josephson plasmon in optimally doped single-layer and bi-layer high Tc cuprates Tl2201 and Tl2212 have been investigated using infrared spectroscopy. We observed the plasma frequencies for these two compounds at 27.8 and 25.6…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Dulic , D. van der Marel , A. A. Tsvetkov , W. N. Hardy , Z. F. Ren , J. H. Wang , B. A. Willemsen

We study analytically the effect of charge-neutrality breaking on the spectrum of localized Josephson plasma waves (JPWs) in a plate of layered superconductor of finite thickness for the case of layers parallel to the interface. This effect…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-02 Nina Kvitka , Stanislav Apostolov , Valery Yampol'skii

In a layered and strongly anisotropic superconductor the hybrid modes provided by the propagation of electromagnetic waves in the matter identify two well separate energy scales connected to the large in-plane plasma frequency and to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-03 F. Gabriele , C. Castellani , L. Benfatto

We examine coupling interactions used to synchronize macroscopic Josephson oscillations induced in intrinsic Josephson junction (IJJ) mesa stacks made of a Bi2212 single crystal. Synchronized radiations of terahertz electromagnetic (EM)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-21 R. Kobayashi , K. Hayama , S. Fujita , M. Tsujimoto , I. Kakeya

The Josephson effect characterizes superfluids and superconductors separated by a weak link, the so-called Josephson junction. A recent experiment has shown that Josephson oscillations can be observed also in a supersolid, where the weak…

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