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We discuss the possibility of a central extension of the Poincar\'e algebra and the scaling Poincar\'e algebra. In more than two space-time dimensions, all the central extensions are trivial and can be removed. In two space-time dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-12 Yu Nakayama

We prove an elementary yet useful inequality bounding the maximal value of certain linear programs. This leads directly to a bound on the martingale difference for arbitrarily dependent random variables, providing a generalization of some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonid Kontorovich

We consider a homogeneous space $X=(X,d,m) $ of dimension $\nu\geq1$ and a local regular Dirichlet form in $L^{2}(X,m) .$ We prove that if a Poincar\'{e} inequality holds on every pseudo-ball $B(x,R) $ of $X$, then an Harnack's inequality…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Remo Garattini

We consider the deviation inequalities for the sums of independent $d$ by $d$ random matrices, as well as rank one random tensors. Our focus is on the non-isotropic case and the bounds that do not depend explicitly on the dimension $d$, but…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Nikita Zhivotovskiy

We show that if $X$ is a uniformly perfect complete metric space satisfying the finite doubling property, then there exists a fully supported measure with lower regularity dimension as close to the lower dimension of $X$ as we wish.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Antti Käenmäki , Juha Lehrbäck

We prove a concentration inequality which asserts that, under some mild regularity conditions, every random variable defined on the product of sufficiently many probability spaces exhibits pseudorandom behavior.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Pandelis Dodos , Vassilis Kanellopoulos , Konstantinos Tyros

We show that, under certain geometric conditions, there are no nonconstant quasiminimizers with finite $p$th power energy in a (not necessarily complete) metric measure space equipped with a globally doubling measure supporting a global…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Anders Björn , Jana Björn , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

Weighted fractional Poincar\'e-type inequalities are proved on John domains whenever the weights defined on the domain are depending on the distance to the boundary and to an arbitrary compact set in the boundary of the domain.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Ritva Hurri-Syrjänen , Fernando López-García

We study various generalizations of concentration of measure on the unit sphere, in particular by means of log-Sobolev inequalities. First, we show Sudakov-type concentration results and local semicircular laws for weighted random matrices.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Friedrich Götze , Holger Sambale

Let $E$ be a compact set of positive logarithmic capacity in the complex plane and let $\{P_n(z)\}_{1}^{\infty}$ be a sequence of asymptotically extremal monic polynomials for $E$ in the sense that \begin{equation*}%\label{}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Edward B. Saff , Nikos Stylianopoulos

We consider a Boolean model $Z$ driven by a Poisson particle process $\eta$ on a metric space $\mathbb{Y}$. We study the random variable $\rho(Z)$, where $\rho$ is a (deterministic) measure on $\mathbb{Y}$. Due to the interaction of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Günter Last , Fabian Gieringer

The Poincare Inequality is an extremely useful tool in the analysis of PDEs. A significant amount of literature has dealt with finding the optimal constant $C(p,\Omega)$, depending only the domain $\Omega$, and the $L^p$ norm in question.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Elliott Zaresky-Williams

The main purpose of this paper is to prove a sharp Sobolev inequality in an exterior of a convex bounded domain. There are two ingredients in the proof: One is the observation of some new isoperimetric inequalities with partial free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meijun Zhu

Given a suitably normalized $X\in\mathbb{R}^n$ we observe that the function $\theta\mapsto\mathbb{E}|X\cdot\theta|$, defined for $\theta\in S^{n-1}$, admits surprisingly strong concentration far surpassing what is expected on account of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Erez Buchweitz

For $p\in(1,+\infty)$, we prove that for a $p$-energy on a metric measure space, under the volume doubling condition, the conjunction of the Poincar\'e inequality and the cutoff Sobolev inequality both with $p$-walk dimension strictly…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Meng Yang

Using probabilistic ideas, we prove that the packing dimension of a mean porous measure is strictly smaller than the dimension of the ambient space. Moreover, we give an explicit bound for the packing dimension, which is asymptotically…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Pablo Shmerkin

Let $E\subset [0,1]$ be a set that supports a probability measure $\mu$ with the property that $|\widehat{\mu}(t)|\ll (\log |t|)^{-A}$ for some constant $A>2.$ Let $\mathcal{A}=(q_n)_{n\in \N}$ be a positive, real-valued, lacunary sequence.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Bo Tan , Qing-Long Zhou

We discuss new proofs, and new forms, of a reverse logarithmic Sobolev inequality, with respect to the standard Gaussian measure, for low complexity functions, measured in terms of Gaussian-width. In particular, we provide a dimension-free…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Ronen Eldan , Michel Ledoux

In the setting of a complete, doubling metric measure space $(X,d,\mu)$ supporting a $(1,1)$-Poincar\'e inequality, we show that for all $0<\theta<1$, the following fractional Poincar\'e inequality holds for all balls $B$ and locally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Josh Kline , Panu Lahti , Jiang Li , Xiaodan Zhou

Concentration of measure has been argued to be the fundamental cause of adversarial vulnerability. Mahloujifar et al. presented an empirical way to measure the concentration of a data distribution using samples, and employed it to find…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Jack Prescott , Xiao Zhang , David Evans