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Genus 2 curves are useful in cryptography for both discrete-log based and pairing-based systems, but a method is required to compute genus 2 curves such that the Jacobian has a given number of points. Currently, all known methods involve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Eyal Z. Goren , Kristin E. Lauter

We describe an efficient algorithm which, given a principally polarized (p.p.) abelian surface $A$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with geometric endomorphism ring equal to $\mathbb{Z}$, computes all the other p.p. abelian surfaces over $\mathbb{Q}$ that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Raymond van Bommel , Shiva Chidambaram , Edgar Costa , Jean Kieffer

We bound the running time of an algorithm that computes the genus-two class polynomials of a primitive quartic CM-field K. This is in fact the first running time bound and even the first proof of correctness of any algorithm that computes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Marco Streng

We present a new method for constructing genus 2 curves over a finite field with a given number of points on its Jacobian. This method has important applications in cryptography, where groups of prime order are used as the basis for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kirsten Eisentraeger , Kristin Lauter

We propose to generalize the work of R\'egis Dupont for computing modular polynomials in dimension $2$ to new invariants. We describe an algorithm to compute modular polynomials for invariants derived from theta constants and prove under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Enea Milio

We study quotients of principally polarized abelian varieties with real multiplication by Galois-stable finite subgroups and describe when these quotients are principally polarizable. We use this characterization to provide an algorithm to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Alina Dudeanu , Dimitar Jetchev , Damien Robert , Marius Vuille

We present a quasi-linear algorithm to compute isogenies between Jacobians of curves of genus 2 and 3 starting from the equation of the curve and a maximal isotropic subgroup of the l-torsion, for l an odd prime number, generalizing the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Enea Milio

We give a complete answer to the question of which polynomials occur as the characteristic polynomials of Frobenius for genus-2 curves over finite fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-23 Everett W. Howe , Enric Nart , Christophe Ritzenthaler

We study the enumerative geometry of algebraic curves on abelian surfaces and threefolds. In the abelian surface case, the theory is parallel to the well-developed study of the reduced Gromov-Witten theory of K3 surfaces. We prove complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Jim Bryan , Georg Oberdieck , Rahul Pandharipande , Qizheng Yin

In this paper we prove an explicit formula for the arithmetic intersection number (CM(K).G1)_{\ell} on the Siegel moduli space of abelian surfaces, generalizing the work of Bruinier-Yang and Yang. These intersection numbers allow one to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Kristin Lauter , Bianca Viray

In this article we give an algorithm for the computation of the number of rational points on the Jacobian variety of a generic ordinary hyperelliptic curve defined over a finite field of cardinality $q$ with time complexity $O(n^{2+o(1)})$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-27 Robert Carls , David Lubicz

We present algorithms which, given a genus 2 curve $C$ defined over a finite field and a quartic CM field $K$, determine whether the endomorphism ring of the Jacobian $J$ of $C$ is the full ring of integers in $K$. In particular, we present…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 David Freeman , Kristin Lauter

Genus 2 curves have been an object of much mathematical interest since eighteenth century and continued interest to date. They have become an important tool in many algorithms in cryptographic applications, such as factoring large numbers,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Lubjana Beshaj , Tony Shaska

We give a method for finding rational equations of genus 2 curves whose jacobians are abelian varieties $A_f$ attached by Shimura to normalized newforms $f \in S_2( \Gamma_0(N))$. We present all the curves corresponding to principally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Enrique González-Jiménez , Josep González , Jordi Guàrdia

We analyse the complexity of computing class polynomials, that are an important ingredient for CM constructions of elliptic curves, via complex floating point approximations of their roots. The heart of the algorithm is the evaluation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Andreas Enge

We extend our method to compute division polynomials of Jacobians of curves over Q to curves over Q(t), in view of computing mod ell Galois representations occurring in the \'etale cohomology of surfaces over Q. Although the division…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Nicolas Mascot

Schoof's classic algorithm allows point-counting for elliptic curves over finite fields in polynomial time. This algorithm was subsequently improved by Atkin, using factorizations of modular polynomials, and by Elkies, using a theory of…

We outline a general algorithm for computing an explicit model over a number field of any curve of genus 2 whose (unpolarized) Jacobian is isomorphic to the product of two elliptic curves with CM by the same order in an imaginary quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Fernando Rodriguez Villegas

In this paper we study genus 2 curves whose Jacobians admit a polarized (4,4)-isogeny to a product of elliptic curves. We consider base fields of characteristic different from 2 and 3, which we do not assume to be algebraically closed. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Nils Bruin , Kevin Doerksen

We show how to efficiently compute functions on jacobian varieties and their quotients. We deduce a quasi-optimal algorithm to compute $(l,l)$ isogenies between jacobians of genus two curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Jean-Marc Couveignes , Tony Ezome
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