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We present $UBVI_c$ CCD photometry of the young open cluster Stock 8 with the aim to study the basic properties and star formation scenario in this region. The radius of the cluster is found to be $\sim 6^{\prime}$ ($\sim 3.6$ pc) and the…

We present the deep homogeneous $UBVRI$ photometric data of 135,071 stars down to $V\sim23$ mag and I ~ 22 mag toward the Carina Nebula. These stars are cross-matched with those from the previous surveys in the X-ray, near-infrared, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 Hyeonoh Hur , Beomdu Lim , Moo-Young Chun

Context: Young massive clusters are key to map the Milky Way's structure, and near-IR large area sky surveys have contributed strongly to the discovery of new obscured massive stellar clusters. Aims: We present the third article in a series…

The formation and properties of star clusters formed at the edges of H II regions are poorly known. We study stellar content, physical conditions, and star formation processes around a relatively unknown young H II region IRAS 10427-6032,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-20 Kaushar Vaidya , Souradeep Bhattacharya , Vatsal Panwar , Manash R. Samal , Wen-Ping Chen , Devendra K. Ojha

We report the discovery of two ultra-faint satellites in the vicinity of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) in data from the Magellanic Satellites Survey (MagLiteS). Situated 18$^{\circ}$ ($\sim 20$ kpc) from the LMC and separated from each…

We present a detailed analysis of a young merging galaxy cluster \mac~(z=0.43), from {\it Chandra} X-ray and {\it Hubble Space Telescope} archival data. X-ray observations confirm that the X-ray emitting intra-cluster medium (ICM) in this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-24 M. B. Pandge , Joydeep Bagchi , S. S. Sonkamble , Viral Parekh , M. K. Patil , Pratik Dabhade , Nilam R Navale , Somak Raychaudhury , Jacob Joe

We present results based on YJKs photometry of star clusters located in the outermost, eastern region of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We analysed a total of 51 catalogued clusters whose colour--magnitude diagrams (CMDs), having been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 A. E. Piatti , R. de Grijs , S. Rubele , M. R. Cioni , V. Ripepi , L. Kerber

The interstellar extinction law is important for interpreting observations and inferring the properties of interstellar dust grains. Based on the 993 prism/CLEAR spectra from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), we investigate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-28 Shu Wang , Xiaodian Chen

The first CCD UBV(RI) photometric study in the area of the doubtful open cluster NGC 2129 is presented. Photometry of a field offset 15 arcmin northward is also provided, to probe the Galactic disk population toward the cluster. Using star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Giovanni Carraro , Brian Chaboyer , James Perencevich

Deep, near-infrared JHK-maps were observed for 10 nearby, grand-design, spiral galaxies using HAWK-I/VLT to study the distribution of young stellar clusters in them and thereby determine whether strong spiral perturbations can influence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-04 P. Grosbol , H. Dottori

Fundamental parameters and physical processes leading to the formation of white dwarfs (WDs) may be constrained and refined by discovering WDs in open clusters (OCs). Cluster membership can be utilized to establish the precise distances,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 M. Prišegen , M. Piecka , N. Faltová , M. Kajan , E. Paunzen

The galactic cluster Westerlund 1 contains a rich population of evolved, massive stars, and a high binary fraction has been inferred from previous multiwavelength observations. We use multi-epoch spectroscopy of a large sample of early-type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 B. W. Ritchie , J. S. Clark , I. Negueruela , F. Najarro

The results from H.E.S.S. observations towards Westerlund 2 are presented. The detection of very-high-energy gamma-ray emission towards the young stellar cluster Westerlund 2 in the HII complex RCW49 by H.E.S.S. provides ample evidence that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 O. Reimer , J. Hinton , W. Hofmann , S. Hoppe , C. Masterson , M. Raue

Berkeley 59 is a nearby ($\sim$1 kpc) young cluster associated with the Sh2-171 H{\sc ii} region. We present deep optical observations of the central $\sim$2.5$\times$2.5 pc$^2$ area of the cluster, obtained with the 3.58-m Telescopio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Neelam Panwar , A. K. Pandey , Manash R. Samal , Paolo Battinelli , K. Ogura , D. K. Ojha , W. P. Chen , H. P. Singh

Massive stars play an important role in both cluster and galactic evolution and the rate at which they lose mass is a key driver of both their own evolution and their interaction with the environment up to and including their SNe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 D. M. Fenech , J. S. Clark , R. K. Prinja , S. Dougherty , F. Najarro , I. Negueruela , A. Richards , B. W. Ritchie , H. Andrews

We present optical photometric and polarimetric observations of stars towards NGC 1931 with the aim to derive the cluster parameters such as distance, reddening, age and luminosity/mass function as well as to understand the dust properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. K. Pandey , C. Eswaraiah , Saurabh Sharma , M. R. Samal , N. Chauhan , W. P. Chen , J. Jose , D. K. Ojha , Ram Kesh Yadav , H. C. Chandola

Context: Open clusters (OCs) provide homogeneous samples of white dwarfs (WDs) with known distances, extinctions, and total ages. The unprecedented astrometric precision of \textit{\textit{Gaia}} allows us to identify many novel OC--WD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-04 M. Prišegen , N. Faltová

In an effort to improve the utility of the helium burning red clump luminosity as a distance indicator, we explore the sensitivity of the K-band red clump absolute magnitude Mk(RC) to metallicity and age. We rely upon JK photometry for 14…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Aaron J. Grocholski , Ata Sarajedini

We present high-quality CCD photometry in the Washington system C and T1 passbands down to T1 ~ 19.5 mag in the fields of 10 Galactic open clusters (OCs) or candidates projected close to the Galactic plane, namely: ESO 313-SC03, BH 54,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Juan J. Clariá , M. Celeste Parisi , Tali Palma , Andrea V. Ahumada , Carla G. Oviedo

We use several main-sequence models to derive distances (and extinctions), with statistically meaningful uncertainties for 11 star-forming-regions and young clusters. The model dependency is shown to be small, allowing us to adopt the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. J. Mayne , Tim Naylor