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Related papers: Blockwise SURE Shrinkage for Non-Local Means

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This paper investigates image denoising, comparing traditional non-learning-based techniques, represented by Block-Matching 3D (BM3D), with modern learning-based methods, exemplified by NBNet. We assess these approaches across diverse…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Ghazal Kaviani , Reza Marzban , Ghassan AlRegib

In this article, we propose a super-resolution method to resolve the problem of image low spatial because of the limitation of imaging devices. We make use of the strong non-linearity mapped ability of the back-propagation neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-15 Zeling Wu , Haoxiang Wang

We consider the problem of reconstructing a discrete-time signal (sequence) with continuous-valued components corrupted by a known memoryless channel. When performance is measured using a per-symbol loss function satisfying mild regularity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-07-23 Kamakshi Sivaramakrishnan , Tsachy Weissman

In order to improve speckle noise denoising of block matching 3d filtering (BM3D) method, an image frequency-domain multi-layer fusion enhancement method (MLFE-BM3D) based on nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) has been proposed. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-07 Huang Shuo , Zhou Ping , Shi Hao , Sun Yu , Wan Suiren

Image restoration is typically addressed through non-convex inverse problems, which are often solved using first-order block-wise splitting methods. In this paper, we consider a general type of non-convex optimisation model that captures…

The goal of this paper is to develop a novel numerical method for efficient multiplicative noise removal. The nonlocal self-similarity of natural images implies that the matrices formed by their nonlocal similar patches are low-rank. By…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Xiaoxia Liu , Jian Lu , Lixin Shen , Chen Xu , Yuesheng Xu

Given a collection of observed signals corrupted with Gaussian noise, how can we learn to optimally denoise them? This fundamental problem arises in both empirical Bayes and generative modeling. In empirical Bayes, the predominant approach…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Sulagna Ghosh , Nikolaos Ignatiadis , Frederic Koehler , Amber Lee

In this paper, we propose to analyze stable and unstable modes of generic image denoisers through nonlinear eigenvalue analysis. We attempt to find input images for which the output of a black-box denoiser is proportional to the input. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Ester Hait-Fraenkel , Guy Gilboa

In this paper, we propose a new image denoising method, tailored to specific classes of images, assuming that a dataset of clean images of the same class is available. Similarly to the non-local means (NLM) algorithm, the proposed method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-22 Milad Niknejad , Jose M. Bioucas-Dias , Mario A. T. Figueiredo

It was recently demonstrated [J. Electron. Imaging, 25(2), 2016] that one can perform fast non-local means (NLM) denoising of one-dimensional signals using a method called lifting. The cost of lifting is independent of the patch length,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Sanjay Ghosh , Kunal N. Chaudhury

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has become a ubiquitous tool for data analysis. An important variant is the sparse NMF problem which arises when we explicitly require the learnt features to be sparse. A natural measure of sparsity is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-03-20 Vamsi K. Potluru , Sergey M. Plis , Jonathan Le Roux , Barak A. Pearlmutter , Vince D. Calhoun , Thomas P. Hayes

The goal of a denoising algorithm is to reconstruct a signal from its noise-corrupted observations. Perfect reconstruction is seldom possible and performance is measured under a given fidelity criterion. In a recent work, the authors…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-11 George Gemelos , Styrmir Sigurjonsson , Tsachy Weissman

Nonlocal image representation or group sparsity has attracted considerable interest in various low-level vision tasks and has led to several state-of-the-art image denoising techniques, such as BM3D, LSSC. In the past, convex optimization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Qiong Wang , Xinggan Zhang , Yu Wu , Lan Tang , Zhiyuan Zha

Non-stationary blind super-resolution is an extension of the traditional super-resolution problem, which deals with the problem of recovering fine details from coarse measurements. The non-stationary blind super-resolution problem appears…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Shuang Li , Michael B. Wakin , Gongguo Tang

Atomic resolution STEM images often suffer from noise due to low electron doses and instrument imperfections, hence it is challenging to obtain critical structural details required for material analysis. To address the problem, we propose a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-18 Z. Awan , J. Shabeer , U. Saleem , S. Mehmood , T. Qadeer

Recently, many self-supervised learning methods for image reconstruction have been proposed that can learn from noisy data alone, bypassing the need for ground-truth references. Most existing methods cluster around two classes: i) Stein's…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-02-12 Julián Tachella , Mike Davies , Laurent Jacques

The application of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to image denoising has notably challenged traditional denoising methods, particularly within complex noise scenarios prevalent in medical imaging. Despite the effectiveness of traditional and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-31 Reeshad Khan , John Gauch , Ukash Nakarmi

We address the problem of channel estimation for cyclic-prefix (CP) Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems. We model the channel as a vector of unknown deterministic constants and hence, do not require prior knowledge of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-23 Karthik Upadhya , Chandra Sekhar Seelamantula , K. V. S. Hari

In Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), speckle noise significantly hampers image quality, affecting diagnostic accuracy. Current methods, including traditional filtering and deep learning techniques, have limitations in noise reduction and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-27 Aytaç Özkan , Elena Stoykova , Thomas Sikora , Violeta Madjarova

In this paper the problem of image restoration (denoising and inpainting) is approached using sparse approximation of local image blocks. The local image blocks are extracted by sliding square windows over the image. An adaptive block size…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Sujit Kumar Sahoo