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We present an observational study of the vibrationally excited H$_{2}$O line at 658 GHz ($\nu_{2}$=1, 1$_{1, 0}$-1$_{0, 1}$) toward Orion KL using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). This line is clearly detected at the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Tomoya Hirota , Mi Kyoung Kim , Mareki Honma

Young massive stars in the center of crowded star clusters are expected to undergo close dynamical encounters that could lead to energetic, explosive events. However, there has so far never been clear observational evidence of such a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Luis A. Zapata , Johannes Schmid-Burgk , Paul T. P. Ho , Luis F. Rodriguez , Karl Menten

This work reports a high spatial resolution observations toward Orion KL region with high critical density lines of CH$_{3}$CN (12$_{4}$-11$_{4}$) and CH$_{3}$OH (8$_{-1, 8}$-7$_{0, 7}$) as well as continuum at $\sim$1.3 mm band. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yuefang Wu , Tie Liu , Sheng-Li Qin

We have made multi-epoch VLBI observations of H2O maser emission in the massive star forming region IRAS 06061+2151 with the Japanese VLBI network (JVN) from 2005 May to 2007 October. The detected maser features are distributed within an…

By comparing 3 constituents of Orion A (gas, protostars, and pre-main-sequence stars), both morhologically and kinematically, we derive the following. The gas surface density near the integral-shaped filament (ISF) is well represented by a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-11 Amelia M. Stutz , Andrew Gould

Massive stars form whilst they are still embedded in dense envelopes. As a result, the roles of rotation, mass loss and accretion in massive star formation are not well understood. This study evaluates the source of the Q-band, lambda=19.5…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 H. E. Wheelwright , W. J. de Wit , R. D. Oudmaijer , M. G. Hoare , S. L. Lumsden , T. Fujiyoshi , J. L. Close

LDN 1615/1616 and CB 28 (hereafter, L1616) together form a cometary globule located at an angular distance of about 8 degrees west of the Orion OB1 association, aligned roughly along the east-west direction, and showing a distinct head-tail…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-01 Piyali Saha , Archana Soam , Tapas Baug , Maheswar G. , Soumen Mondal , Tuhin Ghosh

We present a study of molecular outflows using high-resolution mapping of the CO (1-0) line emission toward eight relatively nearby 6.7 GHz methanol masers, which are associated with massive star forming regions. Outflows were detected in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Xu , Z. -Q. Shen , J. Yang , X. W. Zheng , A. Miyazaki , K. Sunada , H. J. Ma , J. J. Li , J. X. Sun , C. C. Pei

We report full polarimetric VLBA observations of water masers towards the Turner-Welch Object in the W3(OH) high-mass star forming complex. This object drives a synchrotron jet, which is quite exceptional for a high-mass protostar, and is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-28 C. Goddi , G. Surcis , L. Moscadelli , H. Imai , W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde , A. Sanna

Multispectral studies of nearby, forming stars provide insights into all classes of accreting systems. Objects which have magnetic fields, spin, and accrete produce jets and collimated outflows. Jets are seen in systems ranging from brown…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-12 John Bally

We have undertaken toward 30 Mira or semi-regular variables and one OH/IR object highly sensitive observations of the v=1, J=2-1 and 3-2 transitions of SiO simultaneously with observations of the J=1-0 transition of CO during three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Herpin , A. Baudry , J. Alcolea , J. Cernicharo

Studies of jets from young stellar objects (YSO's) suggest that material is launched from a small central region at wide opening angles and collimated by an interaction with the surrounding environment. Using time-dependent, numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sean Matt , Robert Winglee , Karl-Heinz Bohm

Studies of molecular outflows in high-mass young stellar objects reveal important information about the formation process of massive stars. We therefore selected the close-by IRAS 17233-3606 massive star-forming region to perform SiO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Leurini , C. Codella , A. Gusdorf , L. Zapata , A. Gomez-Ruiz , L. Testi , T. Pillai

Context. Maser emission is a strong tool for studying high mass star forming regions and their evolutionary stages. OH masers in particular can trace the circumstellar material around protostars and determine their magnetic field strengths…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-13 K. A. Edris , G. A. Fuller , S. Etoka , R. J. Cohen

We used the Submillimeter Array to image the SiO maser emission in the $v=1$, \$J=5-4$ transition associated with the peculiar red supergiant VY Canis Majoris. We identified seven maser components and measured their relative positions and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroko Shinnaga , James M. Moran , Ken H. Young , Paul T. P. Ho

We present the results of astrometic observations of H2O masers associated with the star forming region G192.16-3.84 with the VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry (VERA). The H2O masers seem to be associated with two young stellar objects…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Satoshi Shiozaki , Hiroshi Imai , Daniel Tafoya , Toshihiro Omodaka , Tomoya Hirota , Mareki Honma , Makoto Matsui , Yuji Ueno

We report on a second epoch of VLBA observations of the 1665 and 1667 MHz OH masers in the massive star-forming region W75 N. We find evidence to confirm the existence of very strong (~40 mG) magnetic fields near source VLA 2. The masers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Vincent L. Fish , Mark J. Reid

We wish to investigate the structure, velocity field, and stellar content of the G16.59-0.05 high-mass star-forming region, where previous studies have established the presence of two almost perpendicular (NE-SW and SE-NW), massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 L. Moscadelli , R. Cesaroni , Á. Sánchez-Monge , C. Goddi , R. S. Furuya , A. Sanna , M. Pestalozzi

We present a study of the scaling properties of bipolar outflows, generic to the circumstellar environment of young stellar objects, and which are generally believed to be magnetohydrodynamically driven. Our work consists of a multifractal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julien Sylvestre , Justin Khoury , Shaun Lovejoy , Pierre Bastien , Daniel Schertzer

We imaged the molecular outflows towards the cluster of high-mass young stellar objects G24.78+0.08 at high-angular resolution using SiO emission, which is considered the classical tracer of protostellar jets. We performed SiO observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 C. Codella , M. T. Beltran , R. Cesaroni , L. Moscadelli , R. Neri , M. Vasta , Q. Zhang