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Topological phases of quantum matter defy characterization by conventional order parameters but can exhibit quantized electro-magnetic response and/or protected surface states. We examine such phenomena in a model for three-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-03 Ara Go , William Witczak-Krempa , Gun Sang Jeon , Kwon Park , Yong Baek Kim

We demonstrate that topological-chiral magnetic interactions can play a key role for magnetic ground states in ultrathin films at surfaces. Based on density functional theory we show that significant chiral-chiral interactions occur in…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-16 Soumyajyoti Haldar , Sebastian Meyer , André Kubetzka , Stefan Heinze

We provide a method to study hadronic matter at finite density in the context of the Sakai-Sugimoto model. We introduce the baryon chemical potential through the external $U(1)_v$ in the induced (DBI plus CS) action on the D8-probe-brane,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Keun-Young Kim , Sang-Jin Sin , Ismail Zahed

We investigate the instability due to dynamical axion field near the topological phase transition of insulators. We first point out that the amplitude of dynamical axion field is bounded for magnetic insulators in general, which suppresses…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Tatsushi Imaeda , Yuki Kawaguchi , Yukio Tanaka , Masatoshi Sato

Time-variant systems have recently garnered considerable attention due to their unique potentials in manipulating electromagnetic waves. Here, a novel class of topological spacetime crystals is introduced, with a traveling-wave modulation…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-24 João C. Serra , Mário G. Silveirinha

Topological excitations in the QCD vacuum take the form of coherent codimension one sheets with positive and negative sheets juxtaposed in a dipole layer. These sheets may be interpreted as Luscher's "Wilson bags," which are domain walls…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-10-26 H. B. Thacker

A coexistent phase of spin polarization and color superconductivity in high-density QCD is studied at zero temperature. The axial-vector self-energy stemming from the Fock exchange term of the one-gluon-exchange interaction has a central…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Toshitaka Tatsumi , Tomoyuki Maruyama , Eiji Nakano

An expression for the axial vector current in a strong, slowly varying electromagnetic field is obtained. We apply this expression to the construction of the effective action for low-energy neutrino-photon interactions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Gies , Rashid Shaisultanov

We use magnetotransport in dual-gated magnetic topological insulator heterostructures to map out a phase diagram of the topological Hall and quantum anomalous Hall effects as a function of the chemical potential (primarily determined by the…

A dynamical valence and sea quark mixing model is shown to fit the baryon ground state properties as well as the spin content of the nucleon. The relativistic correction and the $q^3{\leftrightarrow} q^3q\bar{q}$ transition terms induced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Di Qing , Xiang-Song Chen , Fan Wang

Controlling the topological properties of quantum matter is a major goal of condensed matter physics. A major effort in this direction has been devoted to using classical light in the form of Floquet drives to manipulate and induce states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-05 Olesia Dmytruk , Marco Schirò

We investigate the effect of a magnetic field on the vacuum of low-temperature QCD at large-N_c in the presence of a chiral chemical potential, using the holographic Sakai-Sugimoto model. Above some critical chemical potential we find an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Kasper Peeters , Marija Zamaklar

We investigate properties of the ground state of a light quark matter with heavy quark impurities. This system exhibits the "QCD Kondo effect" where the interaction strength between a light quark near the Fermi surface and a heavy quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-26 Shigehiro Yasui , Kei Suzuki , Kazunori Itakura

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we calculate the vacuum decay rate for the Schwinger effect in confining large $N_{c}$ gauge theories. The instability is induced by the quark antiquark pair creation triggered by strong electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-30 Koji Hashimoto , Takashi Oka , Akihiko Sonoda

The transverse part of the vector-axial vector flavor current correlator in the presence of weak external electric field is studied using holography. The correlator is calculated using a bottom-up model arxiv:1003.2377 {proposed recently},…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Ioannis Iatrakis , Elias Kiritsis

Using Monte-Carlo computer simulations, we study the impact of matter fields on the geometry of a typical quantum universe in the CDT model of lattice quantum gravity. The quantum universe has the size of a few Planck lengths and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 J. Ambjørn , Z. Drogosz , J. Gizbert-Studnicki , A. Görlich , J. Jurkiewicz , D. Németh

We promote the usual QCD $\theta$-parameter to a field and interpret it as the phase of the quark condensate, which becomes nontrivial when topological defects, vortices in our formulation, are induced in the quark condensate by the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Chi Xiong

We investigate the scalar perturbations in an AdS soliton background coupled to a Maxwell field via marginally stable modes. In the probe limit, we study the magnetic field effect on the holographic insulator/superconductor phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Rong-Gen Cai , Li Li , Hai-Qing Zhang , Yun-Long Zhang

It is revealed that in dense relativistic matter in a magnetic field, there exists a contribution to the axial current associated with a relative shift of the longitudinal momenta in the dispersion relations of opposite chirality fermions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-24 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

We discuss the effect of baryonic matter on the zero-temperature chiral phase transition at finite chemical potential in the presence of a background magnetic field. The main part of our study is done in the deconfined geometry of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Florian Preis , Anton Rebhan , Andreas Schmitt