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Banyaga and Hurtubise defined the Morse-Bott-Smale chain complex as a quotient of a large chain complex by introducing five degeneracy relations. However, their five degeneracy relations are in fact redundant. In the present paper, we unify…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Ryuma Orita , Kanon Yashiro

The goal of the present work is to compute explicitely the correlation spectrum of a Morse-Smale flow in terms of the Lyapunov exponents of the Morse--Smale flow, the topology of the flow around periodic orbits and the monodromy of some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-24 Nguyen Viet Dang , Gabriel Riviere

Here we shall consider the topology and dynamics associated to a wide class of matchbox manifolds, including a large selection of tiling spaces and all minimal matchbox manifolds of dimension one. For such spaces we introduce topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Alex Clark , John Hunton

The Morse-Bott inequalities relate the topology of a closed manifold to the topology of the critical point set of a Morse-Bott function defined on it. The Morse-Bott inequalities are sometimes stated under incorrect orientation assumptions.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Thomas O. Rot

Topological data analysis can extract effective information from higher-dimensional data. Its mathematical basis is persistent homology. The persistent homology can calculate topological features at different spatiotemporal scales of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Dinghua Shi , Zhifeng Chen , Chuang Ma , Guanrong Chen

Topological classification of even the simplest Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms on 3-manifolds does not fit into the concept of singling out a skeleton consisting of stable and unstable manifolds of periodic orbits. The reason for this lies…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Ch. Bonatti , V. Grines , O. Pochinka

We collect three observations on the homology for Smale spaces defined by Putnam. The definition of such homology groups involves four complexes. It is shown here that a simple convergence theorem for spectral sequences can be used to prove…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Valerio Proietti

We prove a conjecture of Hutchings and Lee relating the Seiberg-Witten invariants of a closed 3-manifold X with b_1 > 0 to an invariant that `counts' gradient flow lines--including closed orbits--of a circle-valued Morse function on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Thomas Mark

Pseudocycles are geometric representatives for integral homology classes on smooth manifolds that have proved useful in particular for defining gauge-theoretic invariants. The Borel-Moore homology is often a more natural object to work with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Spencer Cattalani , Aleksey Zinger

We study the structure of the smooth manifold which is defined as the intersection of a stable manifold and an unstable manifold for an invariant Morse-Smale function.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Hitoshi Yamanaka

Work of numerous authors has shown that any smooth, orientable, closed 4-manifold may be described as a loop of Morse functions on a surface, a loop in the cut complex, a loop in the pants complex, or as a multisection. In this paper, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Gabriel Islambouli

To any finite simplicial complex X, we associate a natural filtration starting from Chari and Joswig's discrete Morse complex and abutting to the matching complex of X. This construction leads to the definition of several homology theories,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Daniele Celoria , Naya Yerolemou

In the present work we generalize the construction of monopole Floer homology due to Kronheimer and Mrowka to the case of a gradient flow with Morse-Bott singularities. Focusing then on the special case of a three-manifold equipped with a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Francesco Lin

The counting function on the natural numbers defines a discrete Morse-Smale complex with a cohomology for which topological quantities like Morse indices, Betti numbers or counting functions for critical points of Morse index are explicitly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Oliver Knill

We construct the vortex Floer homology group $VHF (M,\mu;H)$ for an aspherical Hamiltonian $G$-manifold $(M, \omega)$ with moment map $\mu$ and a class of $G$-invariant Hamiltonian loop $H_t$, following the proposal of [3]. This is a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Guangbo Xu

Various Seiberg-Witten Floer cohomologies are defined for a closed, oriented 3-manifold; and if it is the mapping torus of an area-preserving surface automorphism, it has an associated periodic Floer homology as defined by Michael…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Yi-Jen Lee , Clifford Henry Taubes

In this paper we study topological and dynamical features of isolated invariant continua of continuous flows defined on surfaces. We show that near an isolated invariant continuum the flow is topologically equivalent to a C1 flow. We deduce…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Héctor Barge

Lens spaces are the only 3-manifolds that admit gradient-like flows with four fixed points. This is an immediate corollary of Morse inequality and of the Morse function with four critical points existence. A similar question for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Pochinka Olga , Talanova Elena , Shubin Danila

The Jones-Witten invariants can be generalized for non-singular smooth vector fields with invariant probability measure on 3-manifolds, giving rise to new invariants of dynamical systems [22]. After a short survey of cohomological field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-20 Hugo Garcia-Compean , Roberto Santos-Silva , Alberto Verjovsky

In the 1950s Morse defined the analogue of Morse functions for topological manifolds. In many instances, when mathematicians are using techniques on topological manifolds that appear to be Morse-theoretic in nature, there is a topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Ingrid Irmer
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