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We show how a field theory containing classical vortex solutions can be expressed as an effective string theory of long distance QCD describing the two transverse oscillations of the string. We use the semiclassical expansion of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Baker , R. Steinke

A simple model is discussed in which baryons are represented as pieces of open string connected at one common point. There are two surprises: one is that, in the conformal gauge, the relative lengths of the three arms cannot be kept…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerard 't Hooft

A world-sheet sigma model approach is applied to string theories dual to four-dimensional gauge theories, and semi-classical soliton solutions representing highly excited string states are identified which correspond to gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. S. Gubser , I. R. Klebanov , A. M. Polyakov

We study the problem of baryon stability in M theory, starting from realistic four-dimensional string models constructed using the free-fermion formulation of the weakly-coupled heterotic string. Suitable variants of these models manifest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Alon E. Faraggi , D. V. Nanopoulos

In the Regge phenomenology, the radial spectrum of light mesons is given by a linear relation $M_n^2=a(n+b)$, where $a$ is a universal slope, the dimensionless intercept $b$ depends on quantum numbers, and $n$ enumerates the excited states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 S. S. Afonin , I. V. Pusenkov

The resonance state of $\Delta$ baryon existing in four isospin ($I=\frac{3}{2}$) states, has been studied using Hypercentral Constituent Quark Model (hCQM) with a simple linear potential with added first order correction. The calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-21 Chandni Menapara , Zalak Shah , Ajay Kumar Rai

A simple quark-diquark model for the baryons is constructed as a partial solution to the well known missing resonances problem. A complete classification of the baryonic states in the quark-diquark framework is given and the spectrum is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-11 Elena Santopinto , Giuseppe Galatà

A previous work establishing a connection between a quark model, with relativistic kinematics and a $Y$-confinement plus one gluon exchange, and the $1/N_c$ expansion mass formula is extended to strange baryons. Both methods predict values…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Semay , F. Buisseret , F. Stancu

We reanalyze the radial (n) and angular-momentum (J) Regge trajectories for all light-quark states with baryon number zero listed in the 2011 edition of the Particle Data Tables. The parameters of the trajectories are obtained with linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Pere Masjuan , Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Wojciech Broniowski

Excited states masses of the strange singly charmed baryons are calculated using the non-relativistic approach of hypercentral Constituent Quark Model (hCQM). The hyper-Coulomb plus screened potential is used as a confinement potential with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-20 Keval Gandhi , Ajay Kumar Rai

Light-baryon resonances (with u,d, and s quarks in the SU(3) classification) fall on Regge trajectories. When their squared masses are plotted against the intrinsic orbital angular momenta {\rm L}, $\Delta^*$'s with even and odd parity can…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 E. Klempt

We suggest to use the state $Y(4630)$, which decays predominantly to $\Lambda_c\bar\Lambda_c$, as a window to the landscape of tetraquarks. We propose a simple criterion to decide whether a state is a genuine stringy exotic hadron - a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-08 Jacob Sonnenschein , Dorin Weissman

We study the classical breaking of a highly excited (closed or open) string state on the leading Regge trajectory, represented by a rotating soliton solution, and we find the resulting solutions for the outgoing two pieces, describing two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Roberto Iengo , Jorge G. Russo

We give a topological classification of stable and unconfined massive particles and strings (and some instantons) in worldvolume theories of M5-branes and their dimensional reductions, generalizing Witten's classification of strings in SYM.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefano Bolognesi , Jarah Evslin

The stopping of baryons in heavy ion collisions at beam momenta of $p_{\rm lab} = 20-160A$ GeV is lacking a quantitative description within theoretical calculations. Heavy ion reactions at these energies are experimentally explored at the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-10 Justin Mohs , Sangwook Ryu , Hannah Elfner

Operator nucleon vertices are constructed in composite superconformal string model. Splitting of baryon Regge trajectories with the same quantum numbers but with opposite parity is provided by inclusion of simple additional components to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-04 V. A. Kudryavtsev

By employing the nonlinear Regge trajectory relation $M=m_R+\beta_x(x+c_{0x})^{2/3}\,\,(x=l,\,n_r)$, we investigate the heavy-heavy systems, such as the doubly heavy diquarks, the doubly heavy mesons, the heavy-heavy baryons, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-17 Jiao-Kai Chen

We compute the one-loop string corrections to the Wilson loop, glueball Regge trajectory and stringy hadron masses in the Witten model of non supersymmetric, large-N Yang-Mills theory. The classical string configurations corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Bigazzi , A. L. Cotrone , L. Martucci , L. A. Pando Zayas

We present the explicit form of the Regge trajectory relations for the triply heavy bottom-charm baryons, which can be applied to investigate both the $\lambda$-mode excited states and the $\rho$-mode excited states. We estimate the masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-17 Jia-Qi Xie , He Song , Jiao-Kai Chen

In this work, we investigate the mass spectra, magnetic moments, and Regge trajectories of the triply heavy baryons $\Omega_{ccb}$ and $\Omega_{cbb}$ within a nonrelativistic constituent quark model based on the quark--diquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-22 Öznur Çakır , Halil Mutuk