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Related papers: MHD Disc Winds and Linewidth Distributions

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The structure and kinematics of the broad line region (BLR) in quasars are still not well established. One popular BLR model is the disk-wind model that offers a geometric unification of a quasar based on the angle of viewing. We construct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-04 Suk Yee Yong , Rachel L. Webster , Anthea L. King , Nicholas F. Bate , Matthew J. O'Dowd , Kathleen Labrie

Growth of the black holes (BHs) from the seeds to supermassive BHs (SMBHs, $\sim\!10^9\,M_\odot$) is not understood, but the mass accretion must have played an important role. We performed two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-11 Mariko Nomura , Kazuyuki Omukai , Ken Ohsuga

Thermal disc winds occur in many contexts and may be particularly important to the secular evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary discs heated by high energy radiation from their central star. In this paper we generalise previous models…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Andrew D. Sellek , Cathie J. Clarke , Richard A. Booth

Observations of jets from young stellar objects reveal the asymmetric outflows from some sources. A large set of $2.5$D MHD simulations has been carried out for axisymmetric viscous/diffusive disc accretion to rotating magnetized stars for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Sergei Dyda , Richard V. E. Lovelace , Galina V. Ustyugova , Patrick S. Lii , Marina M. Romanova , Alexander V. Koldoba

We summarize recent developments in modeling of mass outflows from accretion disks in AGN. We illustrate how the hydrodynamical and magnetohydrodynamical wind structures revealed in numerical simulations relate to observations. Important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Proga

Many analyses have concluded that the accretion disc sizes measured from the microlensing variability of quasars are larger than the expectations from the standard thin disc theory by a factor of $\sim4$. We propose a simply model by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-05 Ya-Ping Li , Feng Yuan , Xinyu Dai

We present the first theoretical study on center-to-limb variation (CLV) properties and relative radius interpretation for narrow and broad-band filters, on the basis of a set of dynamic model atmospheres of C-rich AGB stars. We computed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Paladini , B. Aringer , J. Hron , W. Nowotny , S. Sacuto , S. Hoefner

We present a statistical analysis of the properties of the obscuring material around active galactic nuclei (AGN). This study represents the first of its kind for an ultra-hard X-ray (14-195keV; Swift/BAT) volume-limited (DL<40 Mpc) sample…

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and photoevaporative winds are thought to play an important role in the evolution and dispersal of planet-forming disks. Here, we analyze high-resolution ($\Delta v \sim$ 7 kms$^{-1}$) optical spectra from a sample…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Min Fang , Ilaria Pascucci , Suzan Edwards , Uma Gorti , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , John M. Carpenter

Blueshifted absorption is the classic spectroscopic signature of an accretion disc wind in X-ray binaries and cataclysmic variables (CVs). However, outflows can also create pure emission lines, especially at optical wavelengths. Therefore,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Austen G. W. Wallis , Christian Knigge , James H. Matthews , Knox S. Long , Stuart A. Sim

We report on a 120 ks Chandra/HETG spectrum of the black hole GRS 1915+105. The observation was made during an extended and bright soft state in June, 2015. An extremely rich disk wind absorption spectrum is detected, similar to that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 J. M. Miller , J. Raymond , A. C. Fabian , E. Gallo , J. Kaastra , T. Kallman , A. L. King , D. Proga , C. S. Reynolds , A. Zoghbi

Large millimeter interferometers are revealing a growing number of rotating outflows, which are suggested to trace magneto-centrifugal disk winds (MHD DWs). However, their impact on disk accretion is not yet well quantified. Here we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 B. Tabone , S. Cabrit , G. Pineau des Forêts , J. Ferreira , A. Gusdorf , L. Podio , E. Bianchi , E. Chapillon , C. Codella , F. Gueth

We use a combination of radiation hydrodynamics (rad-HD) and photoionization modeling to study line-driven disc winds for a range of black hole masses. We refined previous models by incorporating heating, cooling, and radiation forces from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-02 Sergei Dyda , Randall C. Dannen , Timothy R. Kallman , Shane W. Davis , Daniel Proga

There is still much uncertainty around the mechanism that rules the accretion of proto-planetary disks. In the last years, Magnetohydrondynamic (MHD) wind-driven accretion has been proposed as a valid alternative to the more conventional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Luigi Zallio , Giovanni Rosotti , Benoît Tabone , Leonardo Testi , Giuseppe Lodato , Alice Somigliana

We present the results of a series of time-dependent numerical simulations of cold, magnetocentrifugally launched winds from accretion disks. Our simulations span four and half decades of mass loading; in the context of a disk with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jeffrey M. Anderson , Zhi-Yun Li , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Roger D. Blandford

We present new analytical solutions for the evolution of protoplanetary discs (PPDs) where magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wind-driven processes dominate. Our study uses a 1D model which incorporates equations detailing angular momentum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-19 Mohsen Shadmehri , Fazeleh Khajenabi

As the classic viscous paradigm for protoplanetary disk accretion is challenged by the observational evidence of low turbulence, the alternative scenario of MHD disk winds is being explored as potentially able to reproduce the same observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-12 Alice Somigliana , Leonardo Testi , Giovanni Rosotti , Claudia Toci , Giuseppe Lodato , Benoît Tabone , Carlo Manara , Marco Tazzari

We present a unified model for the structure and appearance of accretion powered sources across their entire luminosity range from galactic X-ray binaries to luminous quasars, with emphasis on AGN and their phenomenology. Central to this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-06-25 Demosthenes Kazanas , Keigo Fukumura , Ehud Behar , Ioannis Contopoulos , Chris Shrader

The torus in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is a complex dynamical structure of gas and dust. It is thought to be composed of an equatorial dusty disk and a polar dusty wind launched by radiation pressure. However, this picture is based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-12 Farin Drewes , James H. Leftley , Sebastian F. Hönig , Konrad W. Tristram , Makoto Kishimoto

Fast, massive winds are ubiquitously observed in the UV and X-ray spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and other accreting sources. Theoretical and observational evidences suggest they are launched at accretion disc scales, carrying…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-23 Alfredo Luminari , Enrico Piconcelli , Francesco Tombesi , Fabrizio Nicastro , Fabrizio Fiore