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We argue that quantum theory should proceed not from a spacetime background but from a Lie algebra, which is treated as a symmetry algebra. Then the fact that the cosmological constant is positive means not that the spacetime background is…

General Physics · Physics 2021-09-06 Felix M. Lev

We introduce an $N=1$ supergravity model based on the gauged shift symmetry of a single chiral multiplet, which can be identified with the string dilaton or a compactification modulus. The model allows for a tunably small and positive value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Rob Knoops

We study the volume prescription of the holographic subregion complexity in a holographic 5 dimensional model consisting of Einstein gravity coupled to a scalar field with a non-trivial potential. The dual 4 dimensional gauge theory is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 M. Asadi

Stability of dilatonic AdS spaces due to quantum effects of dilaton coupled conformal matter is considered. When such spaces do not exist on classical level, their dynamical generation occurs. Explicit examples corresponding to quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Sergio Zerbini

We consider multidimensional gravitational models with a nonlinear scalar curvature term and form fields in the action functional. In our scenario it is assumed that the higher dimensional spacetime undergoes a spontaneous compactification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Guenther , P. Moniz , A. Zhuk

We explore the possibility of the spontaneous symmetry breaking in 5D conformally invariant gravity, whose action consists of a scalar field nonminimally coupled to the curvature with its potential. Performing dimensional reduction via ADM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-18 Taeyoon Moon , Phillial Oh

We show that the warped de Sitter compactifications are possible under certain conditions in D-dimensional gravitational theory coupled to a dilaton, a form field strength, and a cosmological constant. We find that the solutions of field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa

Using the flux compactification scenario in a generic supergravity model we construct a set of conditions which are necessary to generate de-Sitter or anti de-Sitter vacua for appropriate choices of the parameters in superpotential. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-30 Debottam Das , Joydip Mitra , Sudipto Paul Chowdhury , Soumitra SenGupta

We show that a pair of field theory monodromies in which the shift symmetry is broken by small, well motivated deformations, naturally incorporates a mechanism for cancelling off radiative corrections to the cosmological constant. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Antonio Padilla

This article summarizes the proposal to address the cosmological constant problem within the framework of supersymmetric large extra dimensions (SLED). The proposed mechanism is described, emphasizing the relaxation mechanism which ensures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Burgess

The main consequences of de Sitter Special Relativity to the Standard Cosmological Model of Physical Cosmology are examined. The cosmological constant Lambda appears, in this theory, as a manifestation of the proper conformal current, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-08 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira

The minimal theory of quasidilaton massive gravity with or without a Horndeski-type kinetic term for the quasidilaton field propagates only three physical modes: the two massive tensor polarizations and one scalar mode. This reduced number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-06 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama , Michele Oliosi

We briefly review the super-natural supersymmetry (SUSY), which provides a most promising solution to the SUSY electroweak fine-tuning problem. In particular, we address its subtle issues as well. Unlike the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-15 Tianjun Li , Shabbar Raza , Xiao-Chuan Wang

It is conjectured that M-theory in asymptotically flat spacetime must be supersymmetric, and that the observed SUSY breaking in the low energy world must be attributed to the existence of a nonzero cosmological constant. This would be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Banks

We propose a technically natural scenario whereby an initially large cosmological constant (c.c.) is relaxed down to the observed value due to the dynamics of a scalar evolving on a very shallow potential. The model crucially relies on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Lasma Alberte , Paolo Creminelli , Andrei Khmelnitsky , David Pirtskhalava , Enrico Trincherini

The general constraints on the parameter space of soft-breaking terms, in order to avoid dangerous charge and color breaking minima, are applied to the four-dimensional string scenario where the dilaton is the source of supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. A. Casas , A. Lleyda , C. Muñoz

The theory of inflation will be investigated as well as supersymmetry breaking in the context of supergravity, incorporating the target-space duality and the non-perturbative gaugino condensation in the hidden sector. The inflation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Mitsuo J. Hayashi , Tomoki Watanabe

This article critically reviews the proposal for addressing the cosmological constant problem within the framework of supersymmetric large extra dimensions (SLED), as recently proposed in hep-th/0304256. After a brief restatement of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 C. P. Burgess

It has been suggested that the observed value of the cosmological constant is related to the supersymmetry breaking scale M_{susy} through the formula Lambda \sim M_p^4 (M_{susy}/M_p)^8. We point out that a similar relation naturally arises…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Berglund , T. Hubsch , D. Minic

The observable universe has undergone periods of expansion that are well approximated by de Sitter (dS) space. Still lacking is a quantum mechanical description of dS, both globally and when restricted to the static patch. We develop a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-15 Vyshnav Mohan , Watse Sybesma