English
Related papers

Related papers: A Naturally Light Dilaton and a Small Cosmological…

200 papers

We study certain supersymmetry breaking deformations of linear dilaton backgrounds in different dimensions. In some cases, the deformed theory has bulk closed strings tachyons. In other cases there are no bulk tachyons, but there are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nissan Itzhaki , David Kutasov , Nathan Seiberg

We study a class of UV-complete, strongly coupled, confining three-dimensional field theories, that exhibit a novel stabilisation mechanism for the mass of the lightest scalar composite state, relying on the existence of a critical point.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-04 Daniel Elander , Antón F. Faedo , Maurizio Piai , Ronnie Rodgers , Javier G. Subils

A theory of the quasidilaton is an extension of massive gravity by a scalar field, nonlinearly realizing a certain new global symmetry of the Lagrangian. It has been shown that unlike pure massive gravity, this theory does admit homogeneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Guido D'Amico , Gregory Gabadadze , Lam Hui , David Pirtskhalava

Gravitation and the standard model of particle physics are incorporated within a single conformal scalar-tensor theory, where the scalar field is complex. The Higgs field has a dynamical expectation value, as has the Planck mass, but the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-24 Meir Shimon

We investigate the possibility that supersymmetry is not a fundamental symmetry of nature, but emerges as an accidental approximate global symmetry at low energies. This can occur if the visible sector is non-supersymmetric at high scales,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Hock-Seng Goh , Markus A. Luty , Siew-Phang Ng

Conformal invariance is spontaneously broken in many physical systems leading to the appearance of a single massless Goldstone mode in the spectrum, the dilaton. The dilaton soft limit is shown to generically encode the action of both the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-31 Rutger H. Boels , Wadim Wormsbecher

Considering a model with Coupled Dilaton-Squared Curvature terms and a dilatonic potential which replace the cosmological constant, we present an analytic hyperscaling violating solution which is the generalization of arXiv:1305.3279 for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-28 Mahdis Ghodrati

The dynamical realisation of the equation of state $p +\rho =0$ is studied. A non-pathological dynamics for the perturbations of such a system mimicking a dynamical cosmological constant (DCC) requires to go beyond the perfect fluid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-06 Giuseppe di Donato , Luigi Pilo

We study in a systematic and modular invariant way gaugino condensation in the hidden sector as a potential source of hierarchical supersymmetry breaking and a non--trivial potential for the dilaton $S$ whose real part corresponds to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 B. de Carlos , J. A. Casas , C. Muñoz

We consider the low energy phenomenology of superstrings. In particular we analyse supersymmetry breaking via gaugino condensate and we compare the phenomenology of the two different approaches to stabilize the dilaton field. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Axel de la Macorra

We construct new classes of exact cosmological solutions to five dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with two coupling constants for the dilaton-Maxwell term and dilaton-cosmological constant term. All the solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-08 A. M. Ghezelbash

The spectrum of bound states of special strongly coupled confining field theories might include a parametrically light dilaton, associated with the formation of enhanced condensates that break (approximate) scale invariance spontaneously.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Daniel Elander , Maurizio Piai , John Roughley

We discuss the presence of a light dilaton in Conformal Field Theories deformed by a single scalar operator, in the holographic realization consisting of confining Renormalization Group flows. Then, we apply this formalism to study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Eugenio Megias , Oriol Pujolas , Mariano Quiros

Exact cosmological solutions for effective actions in D dimensions inspired by the tree-level superstring action are studied. For a certain range of free parameters existing in the model, nonsingular bouncing solutions are found. Among…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 K. A. Bronnikov , J. C. Fabris

We consider the theory obtained by adding to the usual string frame dilaton gravity action specially constructed higher derivative terms motivated by the limited curvature construction of [MukhanovET1992a] and determine the spatially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Damien A. Easson , Robert H. Brandenberger

We study cosmological solutions to the low-energy effective action of heterotic string theory including possible leading order $\alpha'$ corrections and a potential for the dilaton. We consider the possibility that including such stringy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Damien A. Easson

We present a class of simple scalar-tensor models of gravity with one scalar field (dilaton $\Phi$) and only one unknown function (cosmological potential $U(\Phi)$). These models might be considered as a stringy inspired ones with broken…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Plamen P. Fiziev

We study a non-standard decoupling limit of the D1/D5-brane system, which interpolates between the near-horizon geometry of the D1/D5 background and the near-horizon limit of the pure D5-brane geometry. The S-dual description of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Dan Israel , Costas Kounnas , Marios P Petropoulos

Motivated by an analogy with the conformal factor problem in gravitational theories of the $R+R^2$-type we investigate a $d$-dimensional Euclidean field theory containing a complex scalar field with a quartic self interaction and with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 O. Lauscher , M. Reuter , C. Wetterich

We consider the minimal Standard Model as an effective low-energy description of an unspecified fundamental theory with spontaneously broken conformal symmetry. The effective theory exhibits classical scale invariance which manifest itself…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-19 Archil Kobakhidze , Shelley Liang