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In response to [6], we discover the looked for inversion formula for F-nomial coefficients. Before supplying its proof, we generalize F-nomial coefficients to multi F-nomial coefficients and we give their combinatorial interpretation in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 M. Dziemianczuk

In this paper, we consider cyclic permutations that avoid the monotone decreasing permutation $k(k-1)\ldots 21$, whose cycle also demonstrates some pattern avoidance. If the cycle is written in standard form with 1 appearing at the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Kassie Archer , Ethan Borsh , Jensen Bridges , Christina Graves , Millie Jeske

The study of pattern avoidance in inversion sequences recently attracts extensive research interests. In particular, Zhicong Lin and Jun Ma conjectured a formula that counts the number of inversion sequences avoiding the pattern $0012$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Shane Chern

We study the Reverse algorithm, a multidimensional continued fraction algorithm, which is not unimodular. We show that the Reverse algorithm is ergodic and, by proving that its second Lyapunov exponent is negative, that it is a.e.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Hiroaki Ito , Niels Langeveld , Jörg Thuswaldner

In this work we continue to study the properties of polynomials of binomial type and their canonical continuations to the complex index by exploring the properties of transformation T:=1/dlog which acts on formal power series $f(x)$ of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Danil Krotkov

In this paper, we present an algorithm that enumerates a certain class of signed permutations, referred to as grid signed permutation classes. In the case of permutations, the corresponding grid classes are of interest because they are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Saúl A. Blanco , Daniel E. Skora

We introduce a new boundedness condition for affine permutations, motivated by the fruitful concept of periodic boundary conditions in statistical physics. We study pattern avoidance in bounded affine permutations. In particular, we show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Neal Madras , Justin M. Troyka

The combinatorial theory for the set of parity alternating permutations is expounded. In view of the numbers of ascents and inversions, several enumerative aspects of the set are investigated. In particular, it is shown that signed Eulerian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Shinji Tanimoto

We determine the structure of permutations avoiding the patterns 4213 and 2143. Each such permutation consists of the skew sum of a sequence of plane trees, together with an increasing sequence of points above and an increasing sequence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 David Bevan

We continue our exploration of various approaches to integration of representations from a Lie algebra $\mbox{Lie} (G)$ to an algebraic group $G$ in positive characteristic. In the present paper we concentrate on an approach exploiting…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Dmitriy Rumynin , Matthew Westaway

Permutations whose prefixes contain at least as many ascents as descents are called ballot permutations. Lin, Wang, and Zhao have previously enumerated ballot permutations avoiding small patterns and have proposed the problem of enumerating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Nathan Sun

We extend the previous paper "Macdonald's evaluation ... and applications" to the non-symmetric polynomilas recently introduced by Macdonald (as difference counterparts of Opdam's non-symmetric ones).

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ivan Cherednik

We present a new approach to the problem of enumerating permutations of length n that avoid a fixed consecutive pattern of length m. We use this idea to give explicit upper and lower bounds on the number of permutations avoiding a pattern…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-29 Guillem Perarnau

Permutons are probability measures on the unit square with uniform marginals that provide a natural way to describe limits of permutations. We are interested in the permuton limits for permutations sampled uniformly from certain…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Kaitlyn Hohmeier , Erik Slivken

We introduce a class of permutation polynomial over $\mathbb F_{q^n}$ that can be written in the form $\frac{L(x)}{x^{q+1}}$ or $\frac{L(x^{q+1})}x$ for some $q$-linear polynomial $L$ over $\mathbb F_{q^n}$. Specifically, we present those…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Ruikai Chen , Sihem Mesnager

Let $p$ be an odd prime. In the paper we collect the author's various conjectures on congruences modulo $p$ or $p^2$, which are concerned with sums of binomial coefficients, Lucas sequences, power residues and special binary quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Zhi-Hong Sun

In this note, a criterion for a class of binomials to be permutation polynomials is proposed. As a consequence, many classes of binomial permutation polynomials and monomial complete permutation polynomials are obtained. The exponents in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Ziran Tu , Xiangyong Zeng , Lei Hu , Chunlei Li

For a finite subset $I$ of positive integers, the descent polynomial $\mathcal{D}(I;n)$ counts the number of permutations in $S_n$ that have descent set $I$. We generalize descent polynomials by considering permutations with a specific…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Jeongwon Lee , Nathan Lesnevich , Martha Precup

In this thesis, we introduced and carried out a combinatorial study of permutations that avoid one or two patterns of length 3 according to the statistic number of crossings. For this purpose, we manipulated a bijection of Elizalde and Pak…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Paul Mazoto Rakotomamonjy

We describe the distribution of the number and location of the fixed points of permu- tations that avoid the pattern 321 via a bijection with rooted plane trees on n + 1 vertices. Using the local limit theorem for Galton-Watson trees, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Christopher Hoffman , Douglas Rizzolo , Erik Slivken