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In a previous paper, we showed that $3\bar{5}241$-avoiding permutations are counted by the unique sequence that starts with a 1 and shifts left under the self-composition transform. The proof uses a complicated bijection. Here we give a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-26 David Callan

Billey, Jockusch, and Stanley characterized 321-avoiding permutations by a property of their reduced decompositions. This paper generalizes that result with a detailed study of permutations via their reduced decompositions and the notion of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bridget Eileen Tenner

Circular permutations on {1,2,...,n} that avoid a given pattern correspond to ordinary (linear) permutations that end with n and avoid all cyclic rotations of the pattern. Three letter patterns are all but unavoidable in circular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Callan

In this paper, we present three classes of complete permutation monomials over finite fields of odd characteristic. Meanwhile, the compositional inverses of these complete permutation polynomials are also proposed.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Guangkui Xu , Xiwang Cao , Ziran Tu , Xiangyong Zeng , Lei Hu

Refining an existing counting argument, we provide an improved upper bound for the number of 1324-avoiding permutations of a given length.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Miklós Bóna

We derive inversion formulas involving orthogonal polynomials which can be used to find coefficients of differential equations satisfied by certain generalizations of the classical orthogonal polynomials. As an example we consider special…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roelof Koekoek

In this article, we give an account of some recent irreducibility testing criteria for polynomials having integer coefficients over the field of rational numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Sanjeev Kumar , Jitender Singh

We improve the lower bound on the number of permutations of {1,2,...,n} in which no 3-term arithmetic progression occurs as a subsequence, and derive lower bounds on the upper and lower densities of subsets of the positive integers that can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Timothy D. LeSaulnier , Sujith Vijay

We give a combinatorial formula for the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials $P_{x,w}$ in the symmetric group when $w$ is a 321-hexagon-avoiding permutation. Our formula, which depends on a combinatorial framework developed by Deodhar, can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sara C. Billey , Gregory S. Warrington

This brief note concerns the invertibility of certain alternant matrices. In particular those that consisting of polynomials and products of polynomials and logarithms are shown to be invertible under appropriate conditions on the degrees…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Jeff Ledford

We study the longest increasing subsequence problem for random permutations avoiding the pattern $312$ and another pattern $\tau$ under the uniform probability distribution. We determine the exact and asymptotic formulas for the average…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Toufik Mansour , Gökhan Yıldırım

Babson and Steingr\`imsson introduced generalized permutation patterns that allow the requirement that two adjacent letters in a pattern must be adjacent in the permutation. Subsequently, Claesson presented a complete solution for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Anders Claesson , Toufik Mansour

Not long ago, Claesson and Mansour proposed some conjectures about the enumeration of the permutations avoiding more than three Babson - Steingr\'\i msson patterns (generalized patterns of type $(1,2)$ or $(2,1)$). The avoidance of one, two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Bernini , Elisa Pergola

We investigate the permutation property of polynomials of the form $x^{r}(x^{s} -a)^{t}$, and give the expressions of their inverses. In particular, explicit expressions of inverses of permutation polynomials $x(x^3 -a)^2$ and $x(x^2 -a)^3$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Yanbin Zheng , Yuyin Yu

We prove that an inclusion-exclusion inspired expression of Schubert polynomials of permutations that avoid the patterns 1432 and 1423 is nonnegative. Our theorem implies a partial affirmative answer to a recent conjecture of Yibo Gao about…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Karola Mészáros , Arthur Tanjaya

In this paper, we present the compositional inverses of several classes permutation polynomials of the form $\sum_{i=1}^kb_i(x^{p^m}+x+\delta)^{s_i}-x$ over $\mathbb{F}_{p^{2m}}$, where for $1\leq i \leq k,$ $s_i, m$ are positive integers,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Danyao Wu , Pingzhi Yuan , Huanhuan Guan , Juan Li

We present four constructions of inversion sequences, and use them to compute the enumeration sequences of 24 classes of pattern-avoiding inversion sequences. This completes the enumeration of inversion sequences avoiding one or two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Benjamin Testart

For every pattern $p$ over the alphabet $\{x,y,x^R,y^R\}$, we specify the least $k$ such that $p$ is $k$-avoidable.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-24 James D. Currie , Philip Lafrance

In this paper we introduce the additive analogue of the index of a polynomial over finite fields. We study several problems in the theory of polynomials over finite fields in terms of their additive indices, such as value set sizes, bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Lucas Reis , Qiang Wang

In this note we continue the analysis of permutations that avoid substrings j(j+k), 1 <= j <= n-k, k < n, as well as substrings j(j+k) (mod n), 1 <= j <= n. In the first case the number of such permutations can be obtained from recursions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Enrique Navarrete